Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme
Gbegblẽ nye nya si bɔ si gblẽa nu le dɔwɔƒe gbogbo aɖewo ŋu, tso ʋuwo dzi va ɖo xɔtuɖaŋuwo dzi. Menye ɖeko rust ƒe azɔlizɔzɔ si me womeɖea asi le o la gblẽa nu le xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe fɔmaɖimaɖi ŋu ko o, ke ehea ganyawo ƒe bublu gãwo hã vɛ ƒe sia ƒe. Le kuxi sia ta la, woto mɔ̃ vovovo siwo tsi tre ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ŋu vɛ eye wodzra wo, eye wodo ŋugbe be yewoakpɔ ga si le anyigbaa dzi la ta tso nusiwo gblẽna le wo ŋu me. Gake biabia la gakpɔtɔ li be: Mɔ̃ siwo tsi tre ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ŋu —ɖe wowɔa dɔ vavã, alo ɖe wonye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo ko? Nyati sia ƒo nu tso dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya si le megbe na mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siwo tsi tre ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ŋu la ŋu, eye wòdzro woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie me to nukpɔsusuwo me dzodzro, wo zazã ŋutɔŋutɔ, kple nyatakaka siwo wokpɔ tso nuteƒekpɔkpɔ me me.
Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya si ku ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu .
Gɔmesese nenye be mɔ̃ siwo tsi tre ɖe gbewo ŋu wɔa dɔ la, ebia be woase nusiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu ŋutɔ gɔme. Gbeɖuɖɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si woyɔna be oxidation, afisi gayibɔ wɔa nu kple ɔksidzin le tsi ƒe anyinɔnɔ me tsɔ wɔa iron oxide la me tsonu. Nu vovovo siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye fafa, dzoxɔxɔ, kple dze alo ɖiƒoƒo ƒe anyinɔnɔ kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nuwɔna sia dzi.
Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ .
Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si le gayibɔ kple ɔksidzin domee nye esi le gbeɖuɖɔ ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe akpa vevitɔ. Ne gayibɔ va do go tsi la, ewɔa gayibɔ ions eye wòɖea asi le elektrɔnikwo ŋu. Emegbe elektrɔnik siawo wɔa nu kple ɔksidzin moleculewo, si wɔnɛ be hydroxide ion siwo ƒoa ƒu kple iron ions la wɔa iron hydroxide. Esia tsina mlɔeba be wòazu iron oxide, alo gbeɖuɖɔ.
Nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo .
Nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo gblẽa nu le nusiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ŋu vevie. Tsi ƒe fafa kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ gbɔ naa oxidation ƒe ɖoɖoa kabakaba. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, elektrikŋusẽ si le abe dze ene ƒe anyinɔnɔ le atsiaƒu me ate ŋu ana elektrikŋusẽ ƒe tsɔtsɔ nadzi ɖe edzi, si ana wòaxɔ dzo kabakaba wu.
Mɔ̃ siwo tsia tre ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ŋu ƒomeviwo .
Wotrɔ asi le mɔ̃ siwo tsi tre ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ŋu ŋu be woatsɔ aɖe nusiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi dzi akpɔtɔ to mɔ̃ vovovowo dzi. Wo dometɔ siwo bɔ wu dometɔ aɖewoe nye vɔsa anodes, cathodic protection system siwo li fifia siwo wɔa dɔ ɖe ame dzi, kple elektrɔnik gbeɖuɖɔtakpɔkpɔ ƒe mɔ̃wo.
Vɔsa ƒe anodes .
Wotsɔa ga abe zinc alo magnesium ene wɔa vɔsa anodes, siwo ƒe didi be yewoawɔ oxidation wu gayibɔ. To anode siawo tsɔtsɔ bla ɖe gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu me la, anode la xɔa dzo wu, si wɔnɛ be gayibɔa ƒe akpaa kpɔa eta. Wozãa mɔnu sia geɖe le ƒudzimɔ̃wo zazã kple anyigba te pɔmpiwo me.
Ewɔ dɔ ɖe ame dzi fifia le Cathodic Protection (ICCP) .
ICCP ɖoɖowo zãa gotagome ŋusẽtsoƒe tsɔ naa elektrɔnikwo ƒe sisi ɖaa yia ga ƒe wɔwɔme gbɔ. Esia tea oxidation ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖe to to wɔwɔme bliboa wɔwɔ be wòanye cathode me. ICCP wɔa dɔ nyuie na xɔ gãwo abe meliwo kple nudzraɖoƒewo ene.
Elektrɔnik gbeɖuɖɔ takpɔnu mɔ̃wo .
Mɔ̃ siawo gblɔna be yewoɖea elektrikŋusẽ alo radio ƒe ɣeyiɣi si gbɔdzɔ si xea mɔ na gbeɖuɖɔ to elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me. Wodzraa wo zi geɖe be woazã wo, eye wodoa ŋugbe be yewoana ʋuwo ƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi le nuto siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu me.
Mɔ̃ siwo tsi tre ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ŋu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me dzodzro .
Be woakpɔe ɖa be mɔ̃ siwo tsi tre ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ŋu wɔa dɔ hã la, ele vevie be woalé ŋku ɖe kpeɖodzi siwo wokpɔna tso dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna le nudokpɔƒewo kple xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo me ŋu. Wowɔ numekuku gbogbo aɖewo kple gbe me dodokpɔwo tsɔ da alesi mɔ̃ siawo wɔa dɔe kpɔ.
Nudokpɔƒe ƒe Nusɔsrɔ̃wo .
Dodokpɔ siwo dzi wokpɔna ɖee fia be vɔsa anode kple ICCP ɖoɖowo wɔa dɔ nyuie le xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, numekuku aɖe si wota ɖe Journal of Corrosion Science me ɖee fia be zinc anodes ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ dzi kpɔtɔ le gakpo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo me va ɖo 50% le atsiaƒu me tsi ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wowɔ abe ɖe wòle ene me.
Agbledede ƒe Dɔwɔwɔwo .
Le dɔwɔwɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ me la, mɔ̃ siwo tsia tre ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ŋu kpɔ dzidzedze vovovowo. Vɔsa ƒe anodes nye esiwo wozãna le ƒudzidɔwɔƒewo, eye woxɔa ICCP ɖoɖowo le afisiafi hena xɔtuɖoɖowo takpɔkpɔ. Gake mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ kpɔa elektrɔnikwo ta le elektrɔnikmɔ̃wo dzi la me tsonu siwo mewɔ ɖeka o. Ʋudɔwɔƒewo ƒe dodokpɔwo, abe esiwo Dukɔa ƒe Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (NACE) wɔ ene, kpɔ ŋusẽ boo aɖeke ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi o.
Nudzɔdzɔwo ŋuti numekukuwo .
Nya ɖedzesi aɖe ku ɖe ICCP-mɔ̃wo dede Sydney Melidzeƒea ƒe Tɔdzisasrã dzi ŋu. Dɔa na be nusiwo gblẽna la dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ ŋutɔ, si na tɔdzisasrãa ƒe agbenɔƒe didi. Le go bubu me la, ʋu gbogbo aɖewo siwo ŋu elektrɔnik gbeɖuɖɔ takpɔnu siwo wotsɔ kpɔa gbeɖuɖɔ ta le la meɖe vovototo gã aɖeke fia le gbeɖuɖɔwo wɔwɔ me o ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ʋu siwo womekpɔ ta na o le ƒe etɔ̃ me.
Nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie dzi .
Nu geɖe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nutoa me, ga ƒomevi, kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya tɔxɛ si wozã la kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe mɔ̃ siwo tsia gbewo nu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie dzi.
Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu ɖekae .
Ele be mɔ̃ siwo tsia gbe me nawɔ ɖeka kple nusiwo woɖo be woakpɔ ta na. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, vɔsa anodewo wɔa dɔ nyuie kple gakpo gake ɖewohĩ womawɔ dɔ nyuie kple akɔbli siwo me ga mele o.
Nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo .
Nuto sesẽ siwo me dze sɔ gbɔ ɖo alo esiwo me ɖiƒoƒo le le dɔwɔƒewo ate ŋu axɔ mɔ̃ siwo tsi tre ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ŋu la dzi. Mɔ̃ siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie le nɔnɔme fafɛwo me ate ŋu ado kpo nu le nɔnɔme sesẽwo me.
Eɖoɖo kple edzikpɔkpɔ .
Eɖoɖo nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ. Dɔwɔmɔnu gbegblẽ ate ŋu ana mɔ̃ aɖe nagawɔ dɔ nyuie o alo ana wòaxɔ dzo gɔ̃ hã kabakaba. Ehiã be woalé be na wo edziedzi hã be woakpɔ egbɔ be woɖɔli akpa siwo le abe vɔsa anodes ene hafi woaɖu wo keŋkeŋ.
Nusiwo woate ŋu azã ɖe eteƒe kple egbɔkpɔnu siwo kpe ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu .
Togbɔ be mɔ̃ siwo tsi tre ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ŋu wɔa akpa aɖe le mɔxexe ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu me hã la, zi geɖe la, wozãa wo kpe ɖe ametakpɔnu bubuwo ŋu.
Ametakpɔnu ƒe nutrenuwo .
Ametakpɔnu siwo wotsɔ blaa nu abe amadede alo galvanization ene zazã ate ŋu ana mɔxenu ŋutɔŋutɔ aɖe nagage ɖe tsi kple oxygen me o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wotsɔa zinc ƒoa nu ɖe gakpo si me galvanized le ŋu be wòagaxɔ dzo o. Dɔwɔƒewo abe Shandong Sino Steel ene naa galvanized products siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie . Anti-rust solution.
Nuwo ƒe tiatia .
Tiatia siwo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu abe gakpo si mexɔ dzo o alo aluminum-kpewo ene tiatia ate ŋu aɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ƒe wɔwɔme dzi akpɔtɔ le dzɔdzɔme nu. Nu siawo wɔa oxide ƒe ƒuƒoƒo siwo mewɔa dɔ o siwo kpɔa ame ta tso oxidation bubuwo me.
Nutomedzikpɔkpɔ .
Nutoa me dzi ɖuɖu to tsi kple ɖiƒoƒo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me hã ate ŋu aɖe xɔxlɔ̃ dzi akpɔtɔ. Dehumidifiers, ametakpɔnu siwo wotsɔ xea mɔ na tsinyenye, kple dzadzɛnyenye edziedzi nye mɔnu nyui siwo dzi woato akpɔ nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzi.
Eŋutinunyalawo ƒe nukpɔsusuwo .
Zi geɖe la, dɔwɔƒea ƒe eŋutinunyalawo lɔ̃ ɖe edzi be togbɔ be mɔ̃ aɖewo siwo tsi tre ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ŋu wɔa dɔ nyuie hã la, woƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ nɔ te ɖe wo zazã kple nutome ƒe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ dzi vevie. Dr. Jane Smith, si nye xɔmetsovɔ le Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Yunivɛsiti, gblɔ be, 'Katokowo takpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo abe vɔsa anodes kple ICCP nye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siwo ŋu kpeɖodzi le. Ke hã, elektrɔnik gbeɖuɖɔ takpɔkpɔ ƒe mɔ̃wo mekpɔa dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe kpeɖodzi gã aɖeke o.'
Nenema ke Amerikatɔwo ƒe Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (ASME) te gbe ɖe mɔnu si me nu geɖe le ƒe vevienyenye dzi le mɔxexe ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu, ŋutilã me mɔxenuwo, nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu tiatia, kple elektrikŋusẽ ƒe mɔnuwo tsɔtsɔ ƒo ƒui dzi.
Kafukafunya siwo woate ŋu awɔ .
Le ame ɖekaɖekawo kple dɔwɔƒe siwo le didim be yewoaɖe xɔxlɔ̃ dzi akpɔtɔ gome la, aɖaŋuɖoɖo siwo gbɔna ate ŋu ana mɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ tsia gbewo nu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi:
Nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo me dzodzro .
Wɔ nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo me dzodzro tsitotsito be nàtia mɔnu siwo sɔ wu siwo tsi tre ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ŋu. Ele be nusiwo nye fafa, dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ, kple dzewo ƒe amedzidzedze nanya ametakpɔkpɔ si woatia.
Beléle na wo edziedzi .
Wɔ beléle na xɔa ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi aɖe ŋudɔ be nàlé ŋku ɖe akpa siwo tsi tre ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ŋu ŋu ahaɖɔli wo alesi wòhiãe. Esia nana be wokpɔa ame ta ɖaa eye wòxea mɔ na kpododonu siwo womele mɔ kpɔm na o.
Mɔnuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo .
Zã ametakpɔnu siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, vɔsa anode siwo ŋu ametakpɔnu le la tsɔtsɔ ƒo ƒui ate ŋu ana elektrikŋusẽ kple ŋutilã me mɔxenuwo siaa nagage ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ me o.
Nyanuwuwuw
Le nyataƒoƒo me la, mɔ̃ siwo tsia tre ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ŋu ate ŋu anye dɔwɔnu nyuiwo le avuwɔwɔ kple xɔxlɔ̃ me, gake woƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ menye xexeame katã tɔ o. Mɔnu xoxowo abe vɔsa anodes kple ICCP ɖoɖowo ɖee fia be wowɔa dɔ nyuie le nudokpɔƒe kple agbledeƒewo siaa. Gake mɔ̃ siwo kpɔa elektrɔnik gbeɖuɖɔ ta la mekpɔa kpekpeɖeŋu si wokpɔna ɣesiaɣi le nuteƒekpɔkpɔ me o. Mlɔeba la, mɔ̃ siwo tsia gbe me ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie nɔa te ɖe tiatia, wo dede, kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ nyuie dzi, eye wosea nutome ƒe nɔnɔme siwo me wowɔa dɔ le la gɔme. Zi geɖe la, mɔnu blibo si ƒoa ametakpɔmɔnu gbogbo aɖewo nu ƒu la zazã nyea mɔnu si ŋu kakaɖedzi le wu si dzi woato akpɔ egbɔ be woate ŋu atsi tre ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu ɣeyiɣi didi.
Ne èdi nyatakaka bubuwo tso nuwo kple egbɔkpɔnu siwo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu ŋu la, bu nunɔamesi siwo dɔwɔƒea ƒe ŋgɔnɔlawo na ŋu le . si tsi tre ɖe gbeɖuɖu ŋu . Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya
