Intangiriro
Mubutaka buhoraho bwibikoresho byubwubatsi, guhitamo ibice bikwiye ni ngombwa kubera kuramba nuburinganire bwinzego. Muri plerara yamahitamo arahari, Igice cya galvanained Clail cyagaragaye nkibikoresho byingenzi bitewe numutungo wihariye hamwe nibiciro byibiciro. Iyi ngingo isize muburyo bwamabuye ya galike yagereranije nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mubwubatsi, gusuzuma ibyiza byayo, imipaka, na porogaramu mu nganda.
Imitungo ya gall ibyuma
Igiceri cya galvanaize cyirukanwa no gupfuka ibyuma hamwe na zinc kugirango irinde ibikono. Ubu buryo bwa galvanalisation bwongera ibyuma, bigatuma ari byiza gukoreshwa mubidukikije aho guhura nubushuhe ari impungenge. Ibikorwa bya zinc bikora nkibitambo byibitambo, bivuze ko izaringiri mbere yuko ibyuma yimbere birakora, bityo bigagura ubuzima bwumubiri.
Kurwanya Kwangirika
Imwe mu nyungu z'ibanze zo guhatanira ibyuma byimikorere nicyaha kidasanzwe. Igice cya zinc gitanga inzitizi ikomeye ku bintu by'ibidukikije nko gusuzugura ibidukikije nko kwishyurwa, imvura, na spray y'umunyu, bikunze kugaragara mu turere twahagaritse no mu nganda. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibyuma bisiga byagiye bimara imyaka irenga 50 mubihe bigezweho ndetse nimyaka igera kuri 25 muburyo bukabije.
Imbaraga za mashini
Igiceri cya galvanize kigumana imitungo ya ibyuma, itanga imbaraga za kanseri nubushobozi buke. Ibi bituma bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye zo kubaka aho kuba inyangamugayo. Ibikoresho birashobora kwihanganira imihangayiko ikomeye nta mikorere, kubungabunga umutekano no gushikama mu mishinga yo kubaka.
Kugereranya nibindi bikoresho byubwubatsi
Ibyuma bya galvanines coil na stoel
Icyuma kitagira ikinamico kizwiho kurwanya ruswa no kurohama. Ariko, birahagije cyane kuruta ibice bya galiva. Mugihe ibyuma bitagira ingaruka zitanga ihohoterwa rikabije ridakenewe amatwi yinyongera, igiciro kinini kirashobora kubuzwa imishinga ikomeye yo kubaka. Ibinyuranye, ibyuma byirukaje bitanga ubundi buryo bufite agaciro hamwe no gukiza indwara ihagije kubisabwa.
Icyuma cya Galled Coil na Aluminium
Aluminum afite yoroheje kandi irwanya ruswa, ikabigira amahitamo azwi mukubaka. Ariko, aluminum ifite imbaraga za kanseri ya kanseri ugereranije na pari ya galvanize. Mu porogaramu aho imbaraga zubaka ari ngombwa, igiceri cyiruka cyiruka gishobora guhitamo. Byongeye kandi, aluminium ihenze cyane, ishobora guhindura imishinga yingengo yimishinga minini.
Ibyuma bya galvanained coil na inkwi
Ibiti byabaye ibikoresho byubaka gakondo bitewe no kuboneka no koroshya ikoreshwa. Ariko, ibiti birashobora kuba bibora, udukoko, numuriro, bishobora guhungabanya ubunyangamugayo bwimiterere mugihe. Icyuma cya Galvanines Coil itanga kuramba cyane, kurwanya umuriro, kandi bisaba kubungabunga bike. Ubwiza bwibyuma kimwe nabyo bituma ugaragaza ubuhanga nubuhinzi muburyo bugezweho.
Ibyuma byimikorere ya parval na betore
Betorefent beto ni intambara yo kubaka imbaraga zayo zo kwikuramo no guhinduranya. Mugihe beto ari beza mubisabwa, biraremereye kandi bisaba imirimo ikomeye yo kwishyiriraho. Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma byirukanwe, bitanga korohereza ubwikorezi no kwishyiriraho kubera uburemere bworoshye no guhinduka. Mubyongeyeho, imiterere yicyuma irashobora gukoreshwa, kugabanya igihe cyubwubatsi bwurubuga.
Porogaramu ya gall ibyuma yo kubaka
Guhindura ibice bya galivashi bituma bizakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kubaka. Ibi birimo igisenge, parike, ibiti byubaka, no gushushanya. Kurwanya kuroga bituma bikwiranye n'imiterere yo hanze, inyubako zubuhinzi, hamwe nibikorwa byo ku nkombe. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwibikoresho busubirwamo buhuza ibikorwa birambye byubaka.
Igisenge no Kumena
Hasi yicyayi cya galvanize ikoreshwa cyane mugusa no gusakara no kugaragara kubera kuramba no kurarikira. Ibikoresho birashobora kwihanganira ibihe bikaze ikirere, harimo imvura nyinshi, shelegi, na UV. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwerekana ubushyuhe kandi bugira uruhare mubikorwa byingufu mumazu.
Ibice byubaka
Mubyiciro byubatswe, igiceri cya galvanize gikoreshwa kubitara, inkingi, no gushyigikira urugero. Igipimo cyacyo cyo hejuru-kingana kimerera kubaka imiterere ikomeye ariko yoroheje. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane muri zone ya seilic aho yagabanije kubaka imbaga ishobora kugabanya ingaruka zumutingito.
Ibitekerezo by'Ubukungu
Ibiciro-byiza nikintu gikomeye muguhitamo ibintu kugirango ubwumvikane. Ibiceri bya galvanize bitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yimikorere nibiciro. Ishoramari ryambere riri hasi ugereranije nibikoresho nkibyuma bidafite ingaruka, hamwe nibisabwa kubungabunga kubungabunga bisobanurwa no kuzigama igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, recyclability ya steel yongera agaciro gasigaye kumpera yubuzima bwubuzima.
Kubungabunga no kugura ubuzima
Gushyira Zinc kurinda vio ya gari ya gall bigabanya gukenera kubungabungwa kenshi. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba gushushanya cyangwa gushyirwaho ikimenyetso, ibyuma byimikino byakomeje kwihangana mugihe. Uku kugabanya no kubungabunga ibiciro gusa ahubwo binagabanya igihe cyo hasi mubucuruzi ninganda.
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije
Kuramba biragenda byingenzi mubwubatsi. Icyuma cya galvanaize coil kigira uruhare runini binyuze mubyo byasubiwemo no gukora ibikorwa byingufu mugihe cyumusaruro. Gusubiramo ibyuma bisaba imbaraga nke ugereranije ugereranije no kubyara ibyuma bishya kubikoresho fatizo. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yicyuma irashobora gukemurwa kubwimbwa, guteza imbere kongera gukoresha no kugabanya imyanda.
Imigenzo irambye yo kubaka
Gukoresha ibice byimikorere ya gari ya galighte hamwe nubuziranenge bwicyatsi kibisi. Inzego zubatswe hamwe nicyuma kirashobora kugera kumurongo wo hejuru kubera ibiyobyabwenge biri hasi yibidukikije. Kuramba kw'ibyuma byimisozi bisobanura kandi imiterere ifite imirongo miremire ndende, kugabanya gukenera imikoreshereze yimbitse.
INGORANE N'IBIKORWA
Mugihe igice cyicyuma gisubirwamo gitanga inyungu nyinshi, ntabwo ari imbogamizi. Imikorere ya Zinc irashobora guhungabana mubidukikije byinshi cyangwa alkaline. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ingamba zo gukingira zirashobora gukenerwa. Byongeye kandi, gusudira ibyuma bitangaje bisaba ko hakenerwa ingamba zo gukumira guhura na ANINC impfamu, bisaba ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa tekinike.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Iterambere mu guho ikoranabuhanga rikemura bimwe muri ibyo bibazo. Udushya nka Zinc-aluminium-magneyium-magnesium itanga imbaraga zo guhangana na ruswa. Ubushakashatsi mu bigoshya bishya bigamije kwagura ibisabwa by'ibyuma byimikorere byimyenda mu bidukikije.
Iterambere mu buhanga bwo gushakisha
Ubuhanga bwa galvanation bugezweho bwahindutse cyane kuko inzira iteye imbere ya mbere. Gukomeza Gukiza bituma umusaruro wihuta wihuta yicyuma cyirukanwe, guhuza ibyifuzo byimishinga minini yo kubaka. Udushya nkiterambere ryimikorere ya Galvarume, ihuza Aluminium, Zinc, na Silikoni, byatumye habaho amacakubiri atanga ihohoterwa rikabije nubushyuhe.
Electro-Galvanisation
Electro-Galvanisation nuburyo bwo gutwikira zinc bukoreshwa kuri stoel na electraplating. Iyi nzira yemerera kugenzura neza hejuru yubunini bwa zinc kandi bivamo kurangiza neza, kurangiza. Nubwo ibyuma bya electro-goled bishobora kuba bifite igikona cyoroshye ugereranije nicyuma gishyushye, gitanga ubuziranenge buhebuje, bigatuma iba ikwiye gusaba irangi ryiza.
Ubushyuhe bushyushye
Hild-Dip Galvanisations irimo ibyuma birimo ibyuma binc, bikaviramo ubumwe hagati ya zinc na steel. Ubu buryo butanga igicucu cyijimye, gutanga uburinzi bworoshye. Ningirakamaro cyane cyane kubigize ibice byerekanwe nibidukikije bikaze. Iterambere ryimigabane yicyuma mbere yiruka ryibikorwa, bituma umusaruro wa steel yiteguye kwitegura guhimba.
Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ku mikorere ya galvanize
Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwakozwe kugirango asuzume imikorere ya ibyuma byiruka mubihe bitandukanye. Ubushakashatsi bwatangajwe mu kinyamakuru 'Ikinyamakuru cy'ubushakashatsi bwo kubaka ' byerekana ko imiterere y'ibyuma ya gaje igaragaza ubuzima bwigihe kirekire ndetse no mu bidukikije. Kwihuta kwihuta byerekanaga ko amata yiruka ashobora gutinda cyane gutangira ingese ugereranije nicyuma.
Isesengura rya Rarosion
Isesengura rya ruswa ryerekanye ko zin coopation ya zinc ku kigero hafi 1/30 ibyuma mubihe bisa. Iyi gakoni y'ibitambo irinda ibyuma, kubungabunga ubunyangamugayo mugihe kinini. Ibitekerezo nkibi bishimangira akamaro ko gukoresha igiceri cya garivasi mu bidukikije aho ruswa bishobora kuganisha ku kunanirwa kw'imiterere cyangwa ibiciro byo kubungabunga.
Ingaruka ku gishushanyo mbonera
Gukoresha ibiceri bya gall bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo byo gushushanya. Ba injeniyeri barashobora kwerekana ibishushanyo bakoresha imbaraga zihebuje no kuramba. Ibikorwa byumutungo wicyuma byemerera kubara neza bijyanye nubushobozi bwuzuye no kwihangana mu ngabo zingirakamaro nko gukora ibikorwa byumuyaga nigikorwa.
Kubaka Modular
Icyuma cya Gallege Coil ni igikoresho cyo gutera imbere yubuhanga bwo kubaka modular. Module yateguwe yubatswe hamwe nibigize ibyuma byimisozi bishobora guteranwa vuba kurubuga, kugabanya igihe cyubaka nibiciro byumurimo. Ubu buryo kandi bwongerera ubuziranenge, kuko module yubatswe mu ruganda rugenzurwa.
Ibisabwa ku isi no ku isoko
Isoko ryisi yose til parval ikomeje kwiyongera, itwarwa no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo no mumijyi. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'inganda zivuga ko isoko ry'icyuma ridateganijwe kugera ku gaciro ka miliyari zisaga 300 z'amadolari saa 2027, ifite urugero rw'imisoro buri mwaka (Cagr) ya 5.2%. Ibintu bigira uruhare muri iri terambere birimo kuzamuka kwiyongera mubwubatsi, automotive, hamwe ninzego zifatika.
Isesengura ry'akarere
Aziya-Pacific ifite ifunguro ryamasoko rinini kubera ibikorwa byihuse no kwaguka mu mijyi. Ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde bishora mu mishinga remezo mu bikorwa remezo, kuzamura ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi nk'impanuka ya galvanize. Muri Amerika ya Ruguru n'Uburayi, intego yo kwibanda ku kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo no gukoresha ibikorwa birambye byubaka bishyigikira bifatika.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho nicyemezo
Kubahiriza ibipimo mpuzamahanga byiza ni ngombwa kubakora igiceri cya galiva. Ibipimo nka ASTM A653 / A653m muri Amerika na EN 10346 muburayi byerekana ibisabwa kugirango bigaragambire ibisabwa, imitungo ya mashini, hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima. Gukurikiza aya mahame biremeza ko ibikoresho byujuje ibiteganijwe mu nganda z'ubwubatsi.
Ibicuruzwa
Abakora bashinzwe sisitemu yo gukurikirana kugirango bakurikirane umusaruro no gukwirakwiza ibiceri bya galiva. Iyi myitozo yongerera ubwishingizi bwiza kandi yemerera ibisubizo byihuse mugihe habaye inenge yibintu cyangwa gutsindwa. Kugabumirwa n'abakozi bashinzwe, gufatanya n'abakora ibyemezo byemewe byemeza ko kwizerwa kw'iminyururu no gushikama ibicuruzwa.
Ibizaza
Ejo hazaza h'imigabane ya galivasi mubwubatsi bigaragara ko isezeranya, hamwe no gutera imbere mubumenyi bwabi cyangwa umusaruro. Ubushakashatsi muri Nanotechnology na alloyd yateye imbere birashobora gutuma habaho amatara hamwe nimico myiza yo kurinda ndetse numutungo ukorwa nkimitungo nko kwikiza cyangwa kwisukura.
Kwishyira hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubwenge
Kwishyira hamwe kwamati yicyayi hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubwenge ni inzira igaragara. Imyanya yashizwe mumiterere yibyuma irashobora gukurikirana imihangayiko, urwego rwa ruswa, hamwe nibidukikije mugihe nyacyo. Udushya nkuyu dufasha kubungabungwa no kuzamura umutekano no gukora neza inyubako nibikorwa remezo.
Ibyifuzo by'abafatanyabikorwa
Kumyanya, abashinzwe imiyoboro, nabatanga, gusobanukirwa nuances yicyaro cya galivasi ni ngombwa mugukora ibyemezo byuzuye. Gukomeza kumenya iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, amasoko yisoko, hamwe nimpinduka zigenga zirashobora gutanga inkombe. Gushora mu mahugurwa n'iterambere birashobora kandi kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gutanga serivisi zongewe kubakiriya kubakiriya.
Urunikunga
Guhitamo Urunigi rutanga rurimo kubaka umubano ukomeye hamwe nabakora byizewe k'amabuye ya galiva. Guharanira ubuziranenge buhamye no kuboneka ibikoresho birashobora kugabanya gutinda no kuzamura abakiriya. Guhobera platforms ya digitale kugirango ucukure kandi ukurikirana birashobora gukora byinshi mubikorwa.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, ibiceri byimikorere byisi bihagaze nkibikoresho bitandukanye kandi bidahenze mubwubwubatsi. Impirimbanyi zayo imbaraga zamashanyarazi, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nubukungu bwubukungu bituma hahitamo amarushanwa ugereranije nibindi bikoresho. Kumyanya, abashinzwe imiyoboro, n'abaguzi bashaka ibisubizo byubwubatsi byizewe kandi biramba, coil yirukanwe byerekana amashishwa yicyuma yerekana amahitamo akomeye. Nkuko iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rikomeje kuzamura imitungo yayo, igiceri cyimiterere yicyayi cyiteguye kugira uruhare runini muguhindura ibikorwa remezo birambye kandi byihangana. Kwiyemeza gukomeza guhanga udushya no gukurikiza ibipimo byiza bizareba ko igiceri cyamaseti giteye ibyuma gigumaho gutera imbere kubaka imyaka iri imbere.
