Nigute ushobora gushyira neza impapuro zishushanyije zisenyuka mumishinga yo kubaka?

Intangiriro

Muburyo bwubwubatsi bugezweho, gukoresha Impapuro zivaruka ziva zigenda ziyongera. Iyi mpapuro itanga iramba itagereranywa, irwanya ruswa, no gukora neza, kubakora guhitamo guhitamo gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. Gushiraho neza impapuro zishushanyije nicyitegererezo kugirango ubunyangamugayo no kuramba. Iki gitabo kibujijwe uhindura mubikorwa byubwitonzi nibitekerezo bikenewe kugirango ushyireho impapuro zishushanyije neza mubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Gusobanukirwa Impapuro zishushanyije

Mbere yo Kwirukana muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa nimpapuro ziseba yicyuma ni n'impamvu ari ngombwa mumishinga yo kubaka.

Impapuro z'ibyuma bisigara?

Impapuro z'ibiti zivanga nimpapuro zahimbwe hamwe na zinc kugirango wirinde koromo. Inzira yo krivasalisation ikubiyemo kwibiza impapuro z'ibyuma muri MINC zinc, ikora ubumwe bwa Metallurgical itezimbere ibyuma irwanya ingese n'ibikona. Uru ruhare rukingira rwemeza ko ibyuma bikomeza gukomera nubwo byahuriweho nibidukikije bikaze.

Inyungu zo Gukoresha Impapuro za Galvanize

Icyamamare cy'impapuro z'ibyuma mu kubaka byitirirwa ibyiza byinshi:

• Kurwanya kwangirika: Ibikorwa bya zinc bikora nk'imbogamizi yo kurwanya ubushuhe na ogisijeni, birinda kwisiga.

• Kuramba: Icyuma gisubirwamo kirashobora kumara imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo utiriwe wangirika.

• Ibiciro-byiza: Ibiciro byimbere biterwa no kugabanywa gukenewe gusanwa no gusimburwa.

• Imbaraga: igumana imbaraga zo kwicyuma mugihe wongeyeho inyungu zo kurinda.

• Guhinduranya: bikwiye kubisabwa bitandukanye, harimo no gusakara, kuzenguruka, nibigize.

Ibitekerezo byabanjirije kwishyiriraho

Igenamigambi ryiza ni ngombwa mbere yo gushyiraho impapuro z'ibyuma. Iki cyiciro kirimo guhitamo ibintu, kwitegura urubuga, no kubahiriza protocole yumutekano.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho

Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye nicyiciro cyamabati yicyuma ni ngombwa. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma harimo:

• Ubunini: Kugena imbaraga nubushobozi bwo gutwara.

• Couting Ubunini: Byapimwe nuburemere bwa zinc kuri buri gace; Amaduka maremare atanga uburinzi bwiza.

• Ubuso burangiye: burashobora gusenyuka cyangwa byoroshye, bigira ingaruka ku bujurire bwo mu buryo bwo gutangaza no gushushanya.

• Kubahiriza ibipimo: Menya neza ko ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nka ASTM A653 muri Amerika.

Gutegura urubuga

Urubuga rwateguwe neza rworohereza inzira yo kwishyiriraho:

• Agace kakazi keza: Kuraho imyanda n'inzibacyuho kugirango wirinde impanuka kandi neza neza.

• Ububiko bukwiye: Impapuro zibitswe mu gace k-cyumye, gitwikiriye kugirango wirinde ibiryo cyangwa ibyangiritse imburagihe.

• Kugerwaho: Menya neza ko ibikoresho nibikoresho bishobora kuzenguruka byoroshye kurubuga.

Ingamba z'umutekano

Umutekano ugomba kuba urwambere mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho:

• Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu (PPE): Abakozi bagomba kwambara ingofero, gants, ibirahure byumutekano, hamwe ninkweto zidahagarara.

• Umutekano wibikoresho: Gusuzuma Ibikoresho n'imashini kugirango barebe ko bafite akazi keza.

• Amahugurwa: Abakozi bagomba gutozwa mugukemura no gushyiraho impapuro za galiva.

• Uburyo bwihutirwa: Shiraho protocole ihanaguye kumpanuka nibihe byihutirwa.

Gushiraho inzira

Kwishyiriraho impapuro z'ibyuma bisaba gusobanurwa no kubahiriza ibikorwa byiza kugirango ubunyangamugayo.

Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikenewe

Kugira ibikoresho byiza ni ngombwa:

• Gupima ibikoresho: Ingamba za kaseti, urwego rwa laser, na kare kugirango babe ibipimo nyabyo.

• Gukata Ibikoresho: Amashanyarazi, Amashanyarazi hamwe nicyuma gikata ibyuma, nibblers.

• Iziba: Imiyoboro ya galvanize cyangwa Bolts ihuye nimpapuro kugirango irinde rulvanic ruswa.

• Gucukura ibikoresho: Imyitozo yamashanyarazi hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye kubwibyuma.

• Ibikoresho by'umutekano: Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, PPE ni ngombwa.

Ubuyobozi bwintambwe

Kurikiza izi ntambwe zo kwishyiriraho neza:

Gupima no gukata

Ibipimo nyabyo biremeza ko impapuro zihuye neza:

1. Gupima kabiri, gabanya rimwe: Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri ibipimo byose kugirango wirinde kubura ibikoresho.

2. Emera guhuzagurika: Shyiramo uburebure bwinyongera kugirango ubone impapuro zirenga, mubisanzwe 2-6 Inzela bitewe nibisabwa.

3. Koresha ibikoresho byaciwe: Koresha ibikoresho byagenewe icyuma kugirango wirinde kwangiza ipfundo rya zinc.

Ubuhanga bwo gufunga

Gufunga umutekano ni ngombwa:

1. Hitamo Imyandikire Yiburyo: Koresha Iziba cyangwa Ibyuma-Ibyuma-Ibyuma kugirango wirinde koromo.

2. Ibyobo byabanjirije kwikinisha: Gutegura mbere birashobora gukumira gutandukana no kwemeza.

3. Gushyira mu buryo bukwiye bwihuta: Shyira ingufu mubibazo byagenwe, mubisanzwe buri santimetero 6-12 hamwe nimpande zishyigikiwe.

4. Irinde gukomera: gufunga byihuta ariko birinda gukomera, bishobora guhindura amabati.

Ikidodo n'amatafari

Kuzamura iherezo nigikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho:

1. Koresha inyanja: Koresha amashusho akwiye yuzuye hamwe ningingo zo gukumira ururebano.

2. Shyira kumurika: Mu gisenge cyo hejuru, gucana birashobora kwerekeza amazi kure yinyanja hamwe ningingo.

3. Reba icyuho: kugenzura kwishyiriraho icyuho cyose kitateganijwe cyangwa gufungura.

Amakosa Rusange kugirango wirinde

Kumenya imitego ishobora kuba bishobora gukumira amakosa ahenze.

Gufunga nabi

Gukoresha ubwoko butari bwo gufunga cyangwa gushyira bidakwiye birashobora guteshuka ku busumbuye bwo kwishyiriraho. Buri gihe ukoreshe gahoro cyangwa uhuza byifuzwa kandi ukurikiza kugirango usabe intera no guhagarara.

Kwirengagiza kwaguka

Ibyuma byagutse kandi amasezerano afite ubushyuhe. Kunanirwa kwakira umutwe wubushyuhe burashobora kuganisha cyangwa kurwana nimpapuro. Emera kugenda gake muburyo bwo gufunga kugirango ugabanye iki kibazo.

Gukora nabi no kubika

Ibyangiritse kuri zinc mugihe cyo gukora cyangwa kubika bidakwiye birashobora kuganisha ku ruswa imburagihe. Amabati yitwara witonze, irinde kubakurura, no kubibika neza kugirango bakomeze gukingira.

Kubungabunga no gusa

Ndetse hamwe no kwishyiriraho neza, kubungabunga bihoraho ni ngombwa kugirango wongere ubuzima bwubuzima bwimigozi ya galiva.

Kugenzura buri gihe

Burigihe kugenzura impapuro kugirango ibimenyetso byangirika, ruswa, cyangwa kwambara. Kumenya hakiri kare bituma gusana mugihe no gukumira ibibazo bito byiyongera.

Uburyo bwo Gusukura

Umwanda wanduye kandi imyanda irashobora gufata ubushuhe ku buso bw'ibyuma, guteza imbere byoroshye. Sukura impapuro ukoresheje ibikoresho byoroheje n'amazi. Irinde abanyarugomo batwikiriye bashobora kwangiza zinc.

Uburyo bwo gusana

Niba guhimba kwa zinc byangiritse, koresha irangi rya zinc-rinc-rikize kugirango ukore ahantu hagira ingaruka. Kubyangiritse cyane, tekereza gusimbuza impapuro zanduye kugirango ukomeze ubunyangamugayo.

Umwanzuro

Kwishyiriraho Ibuye ry'ibyuma bihamye ni ikintu gikomeye mu kurinda umutekano, kuramba, no kuramba imishinga yo kubaka. Mugukurikiza ibikorwa byiza muguhitamo ibikoresho, tekinike yurubuga, tekinike yo kwishyiriraho, no gufata neza, abacuruzi, abacuruzi, nabacuruzi, nabagurisha barashobora kunoza imikorere yibi bikoresho birushijeho. Gushora igihe nubutunzi mubikorwa byukuri ntabwo byongera ubunyangamugayo bwubaka gusa ahubwo binatanga umusanzu mugutwara igihe kirekire ugabana kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibikenewe.

Mu nganda zihira iteka ryubaka, gukomeza kumenyeshwa amahame agezweho nubuhanga ni ngombwa. Mugukomeza kwigisha hamwe nitsinda ryabo, abanyamwuga barashobora kwemeza ko bakoresha impapuro z'imiti yicyayi kubushobozi bwabo bwuzuye, bityo bitanga ibisubizo byingenzi mumishinga yabo.