Tinplate i nchumu lowu tirhisiwaka ngopfu eka ti indasitiri to hambana hambana, ngopfu ngopfu eka ku paka swakudya, ku aka na vumaki. Papila leri ra ndzavisiso ri kongomisa eka ku lavisisa xivumbeko, endlelo ro endla, na matirhiselo ya maphepha ya tinplate. Hi ta tlhela hi nghenelela eka tinxaka to hambana ta tinplate, ku fana na maphepha ya tinplate ya giredi na khoyili, ETP tinplate metal roll, na CA tin plate metal sheet, na ku yelana ka swona eka tiindasitiri to fana na ku paka swakudya, mimovha, na swa elektroniki.
Xana Tinplate i yini?
Tinplate i xiphepherhele xo olova xa nsimbi lexi funengetiweke hi leyara ya thini. Tin coating yinyika ku tiya ka corrosion, leswi endlaka leswaku yiva nchumu lowunene eka ku paka, ngopfu ngopfu eka bindzu ra swakudya na swakunwa. Tinplate yitlhela yitirhisiwa eku endleni ka swiphemu swohambana hambana swa ti indasitiri, kukatsa na swiphemu swa timovha, switirhisiwa swa elektroniki na switirhisiwa swo aka. Leyara ya thini a yi sirheleli nsimbi ntsena eka rust kambe yi tlhela yi ndlandlamuxa ku saseka ka yona hi ku endla leswaku yi hatima, yi rhetela.
Tinplate yitala kuvuriwa electrolytic tinplate coil hikuva tin coating yi cheriwa hiku tirhisa electrolytic process. Endlelo leri ritiyisisa leswaku kuva na leyara ya thini leyi fanaka naswona yinga cinci, leswinga swa nkoka swinene eka ku hlayisa ku tiya ka nchumu lowu xikan’we naku lwisana na swilo swa mbango. Ku enta ka tin layer swinga hambana kuya hi xitirhisiwa lexi kunguhatiweke, laha coated 2.8/2.8 tinplate sheet yinga xihlawuhlawu lexi dumeke eka tindzhawu letingana corrosion yale henhla.
Endlelo ro endla Tinplate
Xitirhisiwa xa Nsimbi
Nchumu wa xisekelo wa tinplate hi ntolovelo i xiphepherhele xa nsimbi lexi rhendzelekaka hi xirhami. Xiphepherhele lexi xa nsimbi xi hundza eka maendlelo yo hlaya ku tiyisisa leswaku xi fikelela swipimelo leswi lavekaka eka ku peta tin. Nsimbi leyi tirhisiwaka eka vuhumelerisi bya tinplate yifanele kuva na xivumbeko xa kahle swinene, matimba, xikan’we naku hetiseka ka le henhla kutiyisisa leswaku thini yi namarhela kahle naswona yinyika nsirhelelo lowu lavekaka.
Substrate ya nsimbi yitala kuvuriwa grade tinplate sheets and coil , leswi kombisaka khwalithi na swihlawulekisi swa nsimbi leyi tirhisiwaka. Tifektri na vaendli va fanele ku tiyisisa leswaku substrate ya nsimbi yi fikelela swipimelo swa indasitiri ku tiyisisa matirhelo ya xiendliwa xo hetelela.
Xifunengeto xa Tin xa Electrolytic
Endlelo ra electrolytic tinning ri katsa ku hundzisa xiphepherhele xa nsimbi hi electrolytic bath laha ku vekiwaka leyara yo olova ya thini ehenhla ka misava. Endlelo leri ripfumelela vulawuri lebyi kongomeke eka ku enta ka leyara ya thini, leswi tiyisisaka kufana naku tshamiseka. Tin coating yinyika ku tiya ka kahle swinene eka corrosion, leswi endlaka leswaku tinplate yiva nchumu lowunene eka ku paka na switirhisiwa swin’wana laha ku tiya swinga swa nkoka.
Tin coating yinga cheriwa hi vukulu byohambana hambana, kuya hi matirhiselo lawa ya kunguhatiweke ya tinplate. Xikombiso, ETP tinplate metal roll yitala kutirhisiwa eka bindzu ro paka swakudya, laha tin layer yifaneleke kuva yitele swinene kuva yi sivela ku bola kambe yi olova kuva yi pfumelela ku vumbiwa naku welda hiku olova.
Annealing na Vutshunguri bya le Henhla
Endzhaku kaloko ku cheriwile tin coating, tinplate yi endla annealing process kuva yi antswisa ku vumbeka ka yona xikan’we naku hetiseka ka yona ehenhla. Annealing swikatsa ku hisa tinplate kuya eka mahiselo yokarhi kutani u titimela hiku nonoka. Endlelo leri ri pfuneta ku hunguta ntshikelelo wa le ndzeni eka swilo leswi, leswi endlaka leswaku swi olova ku tirha na swona hi nkarhi wa maendlelo lama landzelaka ya vumaki.
Switshungulo swale henhla, swofana na pasivation kumbe oiling, switala ku cheriwa eka tinplate kuva yi antswisa ku tiya ka yona eka corrosion xikan’we naku antswisa xivumbeko xa yona. Vutshunguri lebyi byi tlhela byi pfuneta ku sivela tinplate kuva yi oxidizing loko yi hlayisiwa naku fambisiwa. CA tin plate metal sheet i xikombiso lexi tolovelekeke xa xitirhisiwa xa tinplate lexi endlaka vutshunguri byo engetela bya le henhla ku antswisa matirhelo ya xona eka tindzhawu leti lavaka.
Switirhisiwa swa Tinplate
Ku Pakiwa ka Swakudya na Swinwiwa
Xin’wana xa switirhisiwa leswi tolovelekeke swa tinplate i ku pakiwa ka swakudya na swakunwa. Tinplate yitirhisiwa ku endla swikotela, swifunengeto na swin’wana swo paka leswi hlanganaka hiku kongoma na swakudya. Tin coating yinyika inert barrier leyi sivelaka nsimbi kuva yi endla reaction na swakudya, leswi tiyisisaka vuhlayiseki bya xitirhisiwa xikan’we naku hanya nkarhi woleha.
Ku tirhisiwa ka coated 2.8/2.8 tinplate sheet eka ku pakiwa ka swakudya swina nkoka swinene eka switirhisiwa leswingana vutomi byo leha bya shelf kumbe leswinga hlangana na swiyimo swo tika swa mbango. Xifunengeto xa tin xi pfuneta ku sivela ku bola, ku tiyisisa leswaku ku pakiwa ka swona switshama swiri tano naswona swakudya switshama swiri fresh kuringana nkarhi woleha.
Vumaki
Shandong Sino Steel yinyika nxaxamelo wa switirhisiwa swa xiyimo xale henhla swa tinplate, kukatsa na ti ETP tinplate coils, CA tin plate sheets, na 2.8/2.8 coated tinplate sheets. Eka ku aka, switirhisiwa leswi swotala switirhisiwa eka ku fulela, siding, na ductwork hikokwalaho ka ku tiya ka swona ka kahle swinene eka corrosion xikan’we naku tiya.
Tinplate ta yona yo vevuka xikan’we naku olova ka ku endliwa swiendla leswaku yiva kahle eka swiphemu swa muako leswi endliweke ka ha ri emahlweni, kasi ku hetiseka ka yona loku kokaka rinoko ku engetela nkoka wa vuxongi eka tipulani ta vumaki. Ku suka eka tiphurojeke ta vutshamo ku ya eka ta mabindzu, Sino Steel’s swintshuxo swa tinplate swinyika matirhelo yo leha eka switirhisiwa swohambana hambana swo aka.
Swipfuno swa Tinplate
Ku Lwisana na Ntshikelelo
Xin’wana xa swipfuno leswikulu swa tinplate i ku tiya ka yona lokunene ka ku bola. Xifunengeto xa thini xi tirha tanihi xisirhelelo, xi sivela nsimbi leyi nga ehansi leswaku yi nga rhurhumeli kumbe ku bola loko yi hlangana ni ndzhongho, tikhemikhali kumbe swilo swin’wana leswi bolaka. Leswi swiendla leswaku tinplate yiva nchumu lowunene kuva wutirhisiwa eka ku paka, mimovha, na switirhisiwa swa ti indasitiri laha ku tiya swinga swa nkoka.
Ku Fomeka na Ku Welda
Tinplate yivumbiwa swinene, leswivulaka leswaku yinga vumbiwa hiku olova kuva yiva swivumbeko leswi rharhanganeke handle ko pandzeka kumbe ku tshoveka. Leswi swiendla leswaku yiva nchumu lowunene kutirhisiwa eka switirhisiwa laha ku lavekaka swipimelo leswi kongomeke na swivumbeko leswi rharhanganeke. Ku engetela kwalano, tinplate yinga weldiwa hiku olova, leswi pfumelelaka ku endliwa ka swivumbeko leswikulu, leswi rharhanganeke swofana na mathangi ya mafurha na swiphemu swa timovha.
Ku tsakisa ka Vuxongi
Vuandlalo byo vangama, byo rhetela bya tinplate byi endla leswaku yi languteka yi koka rinoko, leswi endlaka leswaku yi va nhlawulo lowu dumeke eka switirhisiwa swo khavisa. Tinplate yitala kutirhisiwa eka vuhumelerisi bya switirhisiwa swa vatirhisi swofana na swikotela, swibye, na swilo swo khavisa hikokwalaho ka kutsakisa ka yona xikan’we naku tiya.
Hi ku gimeta, tinplate i nchumu lowu tirhisiwaka hi tindlela to hambana-hambana ni lowu tiyeke lowu tirhisiwaka ngopfu eka tiindasitiri to hambana-hambana, ku katsa ni ku paka swakudya, mimovha ni swa elektroniki. Ku tiya ka yona lokunene ka ku bola, ku vumbeka, na ku tsakisa ka yona ka vuxongi swi endla leswaku yiva nhlawulo lowunene eka switirhisiwa swohambana hambana. Eka vaendli, vaxavisi, na vaphakeri, ku twisisa swivumbeko na matirhiselo ya tinplate i swa nkoka eka ku teka swiboho leswi nga na vutivi mayelana na ku tirhisiwa ka yona eka tinsimu ta vona.
Kunga khathariseki leswaku u lava maphepha ya tinplate ya giredi na khoyili, ETP tinplate metal roll, kumbe CA tin plate metal sheet, tinplate yi nyika xitshunxo lexi tshembekaka na lexi nga durhiki eka swilaveko swa wena swa vumaki. Ku kuma vuxokoxoko byo tala hi switirhisiwa swa tinplate na matirhiselo ya swona, endzela tluka ra hina ra tinplate coil.
