Umzi-mveliso wophahla ubonile inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ngeprofayile yeBhokisi Amaphepha ophahla ababa yinto ethandwayo yophahla olutsha. Oku kuthandwa kukwindawo yabo, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokuqalisa, ibenza babe lukhenketho olufanelekileyo kwizicelo zemveliso nezamashishini. Kodwa, ngaba amashiti ophahla anokufakwa njengophahla olutsha? Lo mbuzo ubalulekile, ngakumbi kwiifektri, abasasazi, kunye namaqabane e-Chanenene efuna izisombululo ezisebenza kakuhle.
Kweli phepha lophando, siya kuphonononga amandla eBhokisi yoPhayeni eQalayo njengophahla olutsha. Siza kulungisa izibonelelo zabo, ukusikelwa umda, inkqubo yokufaka kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezicelo zemizi-mveliso. Siza kuxoxa ngentsebenzo yeli phepha lophahla kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuhambelana kwazo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezinto zophahla, ungandwendwela iphepha lemveliso yophahla.
Ngapha koko, siya kuqwalasela izifundo zecala lokufakelwa ngempumelelo, zibalaselisa ezona ndlela zisebenzisa iBhokisi yophahla, kwaye zixoxe ngezibonelelo zoqoqosho abawunika amashishini ephahlani. Siza kubhekisa kwimiboniso yobugcisa ebonelelwe ngabavelisi abakhokelayo, njengabavelisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izisombululo eziboniswe ziyasebenza kwaye ziyasebenza.
Ithini amashiti ophahla?
Amaphepha ophetha ophahla lweBhokisi yeBhokisi ye-AMTE La maphepha ophahla ahlala enziwe ngezinto ezinje ngentsimbi efana ne-jiel, intsimbi engenasimo, kunye ne-aluminium. Ngenxa yamandla abo, basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo zezorhwebo, ezorhwebo, nezolimo. Uyilo lwabo lukuvumela ukuntywila kwamanzi okuhle, kubenza balungele iindawo ezinemvula enkulu.
Iphepha leprofayile lokuphumla lithandwayo lithandwa kuba lilula, liqine, kwaye kulula ukuyifaka. Ngokungafaniyo njengakwiphepha lemveli lemveli, imigqomo kwiiprofayili zebhokisi yongeza amandla kunye nengqongqo, ivumela indawo ebanzi phakathi kwenkxaso. Oku kubenza babe sisisombululo esisebenzayo, njengoko izixhobo ezimbalwa ziyafuneka ukuze kufakelwe. La maphepha aqhele ukusetyenziswa kwifektri, ii-orehous, kunye nezinye izinto ezinkulu apho ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwexabisoni kubalulekile.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa amashiti ophahla lweprofayile yophahla olutsha
I-1. Ukuqina
Esona sibonelelo siphambili seShekhi yeProfayile yeBhokisi yeProfayile kukuqina kwabo. Yenziwe kwiintsimbi ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu njengentsimbi okanye edityanisiweyo yentsimbi, ayanyangeka kukungalungisi, i-rump, kunye neemeko zemozulu eziqatha. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisasazayo apho ukuvezwa kokusingqongileyo kuphakamile.
Ukudibana okusetyenzisiweyo kula makhishithi kuyakongeza ukuqina kwabo ngokubonelela ngomaleko ongezelelweyo wokukhuselwa komswakama kunye neekhemikhali. Oku kuyingenelo ikakhulu kwiifektri kunye namanye amashishini apho kuvezwa ziikhemikhali kungalimaza izixhobo zokhuseleko zemveli.
2. Ukusebenza ngendleko
Amaphepha ophetha eBokisi yeProfayili ayaziwa ngokuba neendleko. Imo yabo elula inciphisa iindleko zothutho, kwaye ukufakwa kwazo kugcina iindleko zabasebenzi. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezimbalwa ziyafuneka ukuxhasa uphahla, njengoko amaphepha anokuthintela umgama obanzi phakathi kwenkxaso. Oku kubenza inketho enomdla kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu apho iingxaki zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ziyinkxalabo.
Kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide, amaphepha opheshelo lweprofayili abonelela ngexabiso elihle ngenxa yeemfuno zabo zolondolozo eziphantsi kunye ne-wospan ende. Iifektri kunye nabasasazi bayakufumanisa ukuba utyalomali lokuqala kula makhitshi luhlawula ixesha elingaphelanga, njengoko imfuno yokulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kuncitshisiwe.
3. Ukufakwa ngokulula
Inkqubo yokufaka iBhuqu yoPhayeni yoPhayeni ithe tye ngokuthe ngqo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo zophahla. Amashiti akhaphukhaphu, enza ukuba balulame kwaye bazibeke eluphahleni. Uyilo lwabo lokuhamba ngemodyuli luvumela ukufakelwa ngokukhawulezayo, nto leyo eyingenelo ikakhulu kwiifektri kunye neendawo ezifuna ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla ngexesha lokwakha okanye ukulungiswa.
Ukongeza, uyilo lwe-shiti qinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile, nto leyo enceda ukuthintela ukuvuza kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza kophahla. Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kwinkqubo yokufaka, ungabhekisa kuyo Eli candelo le-FAQ egubungela iingcebiso zoKhetho kunye nezona ndlela zibalaseleyo.
4. Izibonelelo zokusiNgqongileyo
Ukuzinza kwendalo kuya kubaluleka kwiiprojekthi zokwakha zale mihla. Amaphepha opheshelo ebhokisini ahlala enziwa ngezinto ezinokuphinda asebenze, kwaye ubomi babo obude buthetha ukutshintshwa rhoqo. Oku kunciphisa ifuthe elipheleleyo lokusingqongileyo elinxulunyaniswa nemveliso kunye nokulahlwa kwezinto zophahla.
Ukongeza, abanye abavelisi banikezela ngamaphepha athile ophahla olufunwa lulondolozo oluncinci kunye nonyango oluncinci lwemichiza ngexesha lokuphila kwabo, besenza ukhetho oluluhlaza. Iifektri zijonge ukunciphisa i-carbon ye-carbon ye-carbon inokufumana la maphepha ophahla ukuze abe sisisombululo esithandekayo.
Ukunqongophala kweePhepha zoPhayeni lweProfayili
I-1. Amanqanaba engxolo
Ngelixa amashiti ophahla lweprofayile enza izibonelelo ezininzi, zinokuba zingcungcutheka ngexesha lemvula okanye isichotho. Oku kunokuba yinkxalabo yefektri okanye izakhiwo apho amanqanaba engxolo kufuneka ancitshiswe. Nangona kunjalo, lo mbandela unokuncitshiswa ngokufakelwa izixhobo zokufakwa okanye ukufaka izinto eziphilileyo ngaphantsi kwamaphepha ophahla.
I-2. Ukulinganiselwa kobuhle
Amaphepha ophetha ophahla lweBhokisi yeBhokisi abanokungasoloko bengoyena ndlela ithandekayo, ingakumbi kwizakhiwo apho ingqondo ibalulekile. Ngelixa zifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye zigqitywe, ukujonga imizi-mveliso akunakulunga konke uhlobo lwesakhiwo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ezinye iindlela ezifana namaphepha ophahla oluhlaselweyo okanye amaphepha ophahla lwe-tele anokuba ufaneleke ngakumbi.
Kwiiprojekthi apho inkxalabo iyinkxalabo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba inxibelelane nengcali yophahla ukumisela eyona nto ilungileyo yomsebenzi. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nophahla lwephepha lokuhlathi kunye nokukhetha ngokwezifiso luyafumaneka kwiphepha lemilo.
I-3. Ukufakwa kwe-thermal
Omnye umda we-Sheeblip yeBhokisi yeProfayili ziipropathi zawo ezihlwempuzekileyo. Isinyithi sithanda ukuqhuba ubushushu, okuthetha ukuba la maphepha ophahla anokuba eshushu kakhulu ehlotyeni kwaye ebanda ebusika. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zamandla okufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ukuba akukho kufakelwa kufakelwe isimilo.
Ukunciphisa lo mbandela, abavelisi abaninzi bacebisa ukufaka i-insumpaser ecaleni kwamaphepha ophahla. Oku akuphuculi kuphela ukusebenza kwenxaxheba kwesakhiwo kodwa kukuphucula intuthuzelo yabasebenzi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Inkqubo yokufaka yeBhodi yoPhayeni leProfayili
Ukufakwa kweShekhi yeBhuqu yeBhuqu yinkqubo elula, kodwa ifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo nokwenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Apha ngezantsi ngamanyathelo aphambili abandakanyekayo kuFakelo:
Ukulungiselela: Qinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sophahla sikwimeko elungileyo kwaye sikwazi ukuxhasa ubunzima bamaphepha ophahla.
Ukulinganisa: linganisa indawo yophahla ngokufanelekileyo ukumisela inani lamaphepha afunekayo. Akhawunti ye-overplaps kunye nemigca.
Ukusika: Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukusika amashiti kubukhulu usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. I-shears yentsimbi okanye i-nubbler iyacetyiswa ukubantela ukonakalisa umxholo.
Ukuma: Qala ukusuka kwelinye icala lophahla kunye nokusebenza ngaphesheya, uqinisekisa ukuba amashiti ahambelana ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukulungiswa: khusela amashiti usebenzisa abo bathengiswayo, qinisekisa ukuba bafuneke ngokufanelekileyo ukunqanda ukuhamba okanye ukugqobhoza.
Ukutywina: Faka isicelo setywina kuyo nayiphi na izithuba okanye ngaphezulu ukuthintela i-Ingress yamanzi kunye nokuphucula ukungavisisani kwemozulu.
Kwisikhokelo esineenkcukacha ngakumbi ngendlela yokufaka ibhokisi yeBhokisi yophahla, nceda ujonge koku Iphepha loNxibelelwano lweeNgcebiso zeNgcebiso zivela kubafaki banamava.
Ukuqukumbela: Ngaba amaphepha eprofayile elungiselelwe uphahla olufanelekileyo kuphahla olutsha?
Ukuqukumbela, amaphepha opheshelo lweprofayili anokufakwa njengophahla olutsha, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo zemveliso nezorhwebo. Ukuqina kwabo, ukusebenza ngeendleko, kunye nokwenza lula ukufakwa kwenza ukhetho olukhawulezileyo lweefektri, abasasazi, kunye namaqabane amajelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiqobo enokubakho njengengxolo kunye nokufakelwa kobushushu. Ngokujongana nale micimbi nge-insumparive okanye isisombululo esivakalayo, la maphepha ophahla anokubonelela ngexesha elide kunye nexabiso.
Amashishini kumzi-mveliso wokuphumla, amaphepha ophetha ophahla lweprofayili abonelela ngethuba elihle lokubonelela abathengi isisombululo esithembekileyo nenokufikeleleka. Ukuphonononga ngakumbi malunga nokhetho olukhoyo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, jonga iphepha lemveliso yophahla.
Ukuba ufuna isikhokelo esingaphezulu ekukhetheni izixhobo zasephahlani zasendle kwiiprojekthi zakho, unokuphonononga i Iindaba zeShishini zamva nje kunye nohlaziyo.
