Intshayelelo
Igama elithile Ukwenza i-biquitood kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elinemizi-mveliso, kodwa intsingiselo yalo iphela igubungela imeko ebanzi yemisebenzi kunye neenkqubo ezidlulayo zingaphaya kwemveliso. Ukuqonda intsingiselo epheleleyo yokwenziwa kufuna ukuthoba kwiingcambu zayo zembali, ukuhlolisisa indaleko yeendlela zokwenza imveliso, kunye nokuhlola iimpembelelo zayo zentlalo. Olu hlalutyo lupheleleyo lujolise ekunikezeleni ukuqonda okunzulu koko kwenziwa ngenene, kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwawo ngokubumba uluntu lwanamhlanje.
Imbali yeMveliso yeMveliso
Ukwenza, kuthathwe kumagama aseLatin 'Manunu ' intsingiselo kunye 'nokwenza ' intsingiselo, kwasekuqaleni ekwenzeni iimveliso ngesandla. Kwixesha lemizi-mveliso, ukuvelisa kwakufanekiselwa iimpahla ze-artishans ngokwakho ngesandla, zihlala ngokwezifiso kwaye ziveliswa ngamaxabiso amancinci. Ukufika kovukelo lwemizi-mveliso ngenkulungwane ye-18 kwaphawulwa ukuba kutshintsho oluhlobo ngeendlela ngeendlela zoomatshini kunye neenkqubo zefektri.
Olu tshintsho lwalutsalwa ziziphumo zetekhnoloji ezinjengenjini ye-Steam, eqokelele ukuveliswa kwesininzi kwaye kukhokelele ekumiselweni kweefektri. Itshizi engaphunyuli kuphela amandla emveliso kodwa ikwanokutshintsha kwezinto ezinokutsha, ezikhokelela edolophini njengabasebenzi abavela kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ukuya kwizixeko ezifuna ingqesho.
Inkcazo yanamhlanje yemveliso
Kwimigaqo yexeshana, imveliso ibhekisa kwinkqubo yokuguqula izinto ezingafunekiyo okanye izinto kwiimpahla ezigqityiweyo ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, abasebenzi, oomatshini, kunye nokuqhubekeka kwamachiza. Le nkcazo ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, kubandakanya nemoto, i-aerospace, i-elektroniki, kunye nempahla yabathengi.
Imveliso yale mihla iphawulwa ngetekhnoloji yokuqala efana ne-automation, iirobhothi, kunye nobukrelekrele bokuqulatha, ezomeleza ukusebenza kakuhle nokuchaneka. Ukudityaniswa kwezi teknoloji zinike ishishini kwishishini 4.0, ixesha elitsha lemveliso ye-Smart apho iinkqubo ezidibeneyo zinxibelelana kwaye zenze izigqibo ezizalisayo.
Iinkqubo zeMveliso kunye nobuchule
Iinkqubo zeMveliso zinokwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa, zikhuthazekile, kunye neendlela zothungelwano. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zezakhiwo ngaphandle kongeza okanye ukususa izinto, njengokutsala kunye nokubumba. Iinkqubo ezithambileyo zibandakanya ukususa izinto zokwenza ubume obufunayo, obuqhelekileyo kumatshini kunye nokusika imisebenzi. Ukuqulunqwa kwemveliso, okanye ukuprintwa kwe-3D, ukwakha izinto ngokongeza imeko yezinto ezibonakalayo ngomaleko, ukuvumela ii-jometri ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Ukuvelisa i-Lean kunye neSigma ezintandathu ziindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo zokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho. Ukuqulunqwa kwemveliso egxile ekunciphiseni inkunkuma ngaphakathi kweenkqubo zemveliso ngelixa kwangexeshana kwandisa imveliso. I-Sigma ezintandathu ijolise ekunciphiseni ukwahluka kunye neziphene kwiinkqubo zohlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani kunye neendlela zobuchule bolawulo.
Isifundo seNqanaba: Automation kwimveliso yemoto
Umzi mveliso weemoto uyamxhasa ngakumbi imeko yemveliso yale mihla. I-Automation kunye neerobhothi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimigca yendibano yemisebenzi efana ne-welding, yokupeyinta, kunye nendibano. Iinkampani ezifana noTssa ityhile imvulophu ngokudibanisa izinto ezinqumlayo, nangona zibalule imiceli mngeni yokuxhomekeka kakhulu kwi-robhothi ngaphandle kokongamela umntu.
Ngokwengxelo ye-rodermational ye-robotics, ishishini le-AutoMotive lixabisa phantse i-30% yofakelo lweRobot iyonke, egxininisa utyalomali olubalulekileyo kwicandelo lezemveliso.
Impembelelo yezoqoqosho yemveliso
Ukwenza imveliso idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lweentlanga. Inegalelo kwi-GDP, ingqesho, kunye nezinto ezintsha. Eli candelo liqhuba ingeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle kwaye ivuselela ukukhula kwimizi-mveliso e-adibary efana nempahla, ukuthengisa kunye neenkonzo.
Uqoqosho oluhlumayo luhlala luvelisa ukhuseleko lokukhawulezisa uphuhliso. Umzekelo, i-China ekhawulezayo yezoqoqosho ichithwe kakhulu kwimveliso yemveliso ephambili, eye yangumzi-mveliso wehlabathi.
Imixokelelwano yoNcedo lweHlabathi kunye neMveliso
Ukuveliswa kubonakale kwimixokelelwane yehlabathi, kunye nezinto ezivunyiweyo ezivela kumazwe awahlukeneyo kwaye zihlanganisene kwenye. Olu tshintsho luphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko kodwa kwazisa ubungozi ngokuphazamiseka ngexesha lezehlo ezinjengeeCozed-19 ubhubhane.
Iinkampani ngoku ziphinde zihlolisise izicwangciso-qhinga zazo zokuhambisa, ziqwalasele ukuphinda ziphinde zithintele umngcipheko. Umxholo 'ngemveliso yexeshana ' kuphela, enciphisa iindleko ze-inventri, ibuning the the imfuno yokusebenza koncedo.
Ukuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa
Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji iyaqhubeka nokukhuphela imveliso. Yenza i-Intanethi yezinto (iiot) yenza oomatshini ukunxibelelana nokwandisa imisebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo. Ubukrelekrele bokuqulatha kunye kunye nokufunda koomatshini bokwenza ukwenziwa kolondolozo, kulawulo oluqhelekileyo, kunye nokuxela kwangaphambili.
Ukuveliswa kwemveliso kuguquka iprotoling kunye nemveliso. Ngokutsho kwesifundo yi-Statista, imakethi ye-3D ye-3D kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-40 yeebhiliyoni ezingama-2024, ibalaselise ukubaluleka kwawo kwimveliso yemveliso.
Ukuzinza kwimveliso
Iindlela ezizinzileyo zokuvelisa zisibaluleka njengamashishini anenjongo yokunciphisa iinyawo zabo zokusingqongileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukwamkelwa ngokutsha kweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo, usebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, kunye nokuphumeza imigaqo yoqoqosho ejikelezayo ukunciphisa inkunkuma.
Isakhelo esilawulayo kunye nemfuno yabathengi abaqhuba abavelisi bezinto zokuzinza. Iinkampani ezibeka phambili uqheliselo lwe-ECO-GARD lungabi negalelo elibonakalayo kwindalo kodwa lihlala liqonda ukonga iindleko kunye negama le-phawu.
Ubukhulu bezentlalo bokwenza
Ukwenza ifuthe elikhulu kwimpembelelo kuluntu ngokubonelela ngengqesho kunye nokuyila. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwe-automation kuyeyona miceli mngeni, ekubonakaliseni abasebenzi abanokubakho. Iforum yezoqoqosho iqikelela ukuba i-Automation inokushenxisa imisebenzi engama-85 yezigidi ngo-2025 kodwa ikwadala iindima ezintsha ezizigidi ezingama-97.
Olu tshintsho lunyanzelisa ukuqhubeka kunye nokunyuka kwabasebenzi. Iinkqubo zemfundo kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho kufuneka zilungelelanise ukulungiselela abasebenzi kwiindidi ezintsha zemisebenzi kwicandelo lezemveliso.
I-Globally kunye neRhwebo kwiZenzi
Imigaqo-nkqubo yoRhwebo yeHlabathi kunye nezivumelwano zinefuthe elibonakalayo kwimveliso. Uluhlu lweerhafu, iimfazwe zorhwebo, kunye nemigaqo zinokutshintsha amandla okhuphiswano. Abavelisi kufuneka bahambise ezi zinto zinzima ukugcina ukufikelela kwintengiso kunye nokhuphiswano.
Ukuvela kwee-BLOC ze-BLOCs kunye nezivumelwano ezinjenge-USMCA kunye ne-RCEP ibonisa utshintsho oluqhubekayo kumhlaba oqhubekayo wehlabathi, ukuphembelela apho kwenziwa khona iinkqubo zokwenza imisebenzi.
Impembelelo yoTyelo lweTekhnoloji
Ukudluliselwa kwetekhnoloji phakathi kwamazwe kukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwezakhono zemveliso kuqoqosho oluhlumayo. Ngelixa oku kukhula kukhula, ikwaphakamisa inkxalabo yepropati yeprojekti kwaye inokuchaphazela inzuzo yenkampani kunye nezizwe.
Ukulawulwa kwetekhnoloji ikwandakanya ukulinganisa izibonelelo zokufumana ubuchule bokwabelana ngemfuno yokukhusela itekhnoloji yonyango kwaye uqhubeke nemiphetho yokhuphiswano.
Ukuvelisa kunye nezinto ezintsha
I-Innovation isentliziyweni yenkqubela phambili yokwenza inkqubela phambili. Utyalomali kuphando kunye nophuhliso kukhokelela kwizinto ezintsha, iinkqubo kunye neemveliso. Umzekelo, ukuphuculwa kwezinto ezizimeleyo ze-carbon fiber kuneemveliso ze-aerospace kunye nemoto ngokubonelela ngezinto ezomeleleyo kodwa ezikhanyayo.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-Agusia nakwishishini kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ubuchule. Inkuthazo yenkxaso kurhulumente kunye nenkxaso-mali inokuvuselela uphando kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo, ikhupha icandelo lemveliso phambili.
Ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye nemigangatho kwimveliso
Ulawulo loMgangatho lubalulekile kwimveliso yokuqinisekisa iimveliso ezihlangabezana nenkcazo nemigangatho efanelekileyo. Imigangatho yehlabathi efana ne-ISO 9001 ibonelela ngeenkqubo zenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho, inceda imibutho ngokuhambelana nokudibana nabathengi kunye neemfuno zolawulo.
Ukuphumeza amanyathelo alawulayo ekungalawulekiyo umgangatho kunciphisa iziphene, zinciphise ukhumbula, kwaye ziphucule ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Inkqubo yenkqubo yeenkcukacha-manani kunye nokuhlolwa kwexeshana okwenyani zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina amanqanaba emigangatho ephezulu kwimveliso.
Indima yokuqinisekiswa kunye nokuthotyelwa
Ukuqinisekiswa kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zemveliso kunye neemveliso ziyahambelana nemigangatho ethile yeshishini. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo, imigangatho yokhuseleko, kunye neendlela zokuziphatha zendlela yokuziphatha kuya kuthi rhoqo ngabathengi kunye nemizimba elawulayo ngokufanayo.
Ukubambelela kwimigangatho enjalo asisiyo isibophelelo sezomthetho kuphela kodwa saphucula igama lenkampani kwaye linokuba yingenelo yokhuphiswano kwindawo yentengiso.
Ikamva lokwenza
Umda wemveliso ulungele ukutshintsha kwenguqu eqhutywa kwinkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kunye nokutshintsha izinto zentlalo nezoqoqosho. Iikhonsepthi ezinje ngoqoqosho lwesetyhula, apho izibonelelo zisetyenziswa kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziselwe ukuphinda zisetyenziselwe impikiswano, zicelomngeni kwimodeli yemveli yomgca wemveli wemveli.
Itekhnoloji efana ne-nanotechnology kunye ne-biotechnology ivula imida emitsha kwimveliso, eyenza ukuba kubekho ukudalwa kwezinto kunye neemveliso ezingenasiphelo. Ingqondo yetekhnoloji yedijithali kunye nezomzimba kulindeleke ukuba ikwazise kwixesha elitsha lezinto ezintsha.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqonda intsingiselo epheleleyo ye Ukwenza imfuno kufuna ukuqonda imeko yalo eninzi, eqokeleleni imbali yembali, ukuvelela kwezobuchwephesha, ifuthe lezoqoqosho, kunye neziphumo zoluntu. Ukwenziwa akuyonto nje yokuvelisa iimpahla; Yinkqubo eguqukayo eguqukayo eqhubeka uqoqosho, ukuqhuba ubuchule, kwaye uphembelela urhwebo lwehlabathi.
Njengoko sijonga kwikamva, abavelisi baya kufuna ukuba baziqhelanise nezinto ezivelayo, bamkela iindlela ezizinzileyo, kwaye batyala imali kubuchwepheshe obutsha. Umceli mngeni ulele ekulungelelaniseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwabaphathi bendalo, ezenzekelayo ngengqesho, kunye ne-tubeby kunye nokuqina kwengingqi. Intsingiselo epheleleyo yokwenziwa, ke, ibonisa indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili inkqubela yabantu kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezinzima zehlabathi lanamhlanje.
