Izindleko zensimbi amashidi okufulela kuyisici esibalulekile ezimbonini, abasabalalisi, nabathengisi bezitolo. Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwentengo yezinhlobo ezahlukene zamashidi okufulela, njengokufulela ngensimbi enombala, ishidi likathayela, neshidi likathayela elimbozwe ngozinki, kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukukhulisa izimali zawo. Leli phepha locwaningo lihlose ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okuphelele kwezindleko ezihambisana namashidi okufulela ensimbi ahlukene, kugxilwe ezintweni ezithonya intengo kanye nezinzuzo ezingaba khona zohlobo ngalunye.
Amashidi okufulela ensimbi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni zezimboni, ezentengiselwano, nezindawo zokuhlala ngenxa yokuqina, ukukhanga kobuhle, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Kodwa-ke, intengo yalezi zinto zokusebenza ingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lwempahla, ukujiya, ukunamathela, kanye nesidingo semakethe. Isibonelo, ukufulela insimbi enombala kuvame ukubiza kakhulu kunamashidi angenalutho ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinketho zobuhle.
Leli phepha lizohlola amanani entengo yezinhlobo ezahlukene zamashidi okufulela, okuhlanganisa uphahla lukathayela, futhi linikeze imininingwane yokuthi amabhizinisi angenza kanjani izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho ethenga lezi zinto. Ukwengeza, sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa amashidi okufulela ensimbi, okuhlanganisa ukonga kwabo kwezindleko zesikhathi eside nomthelela wemvelo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinhlobo zamashidi okufulela atholakalayo, ungavakashela ingxenye yamashidi ophahla kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Izinto Ezithonya Izindleko Zamashidi Ophahla Lwensimbi
1. Uhlobo Lwempahla
Uhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amashidi okufulela ensimbi ludlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni izindleko. Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka insimbi, i-aluminium, nensimbi eboshwe nge-zinc. Insimbi eyenziwe ngensimbi, ngokwesibonelo, iyinketho ethandwayo ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala nokufinyeleleka kwayo. Kodwa-ke, i-zinc embozwe ishidi likathayela livame ukubiza kakhulu ngenxa yokwengeza kwe-zinc, okunikeza isivikelo esithuthukisiwe ekugqwaleni nokugqwala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amashidi e-aluminium alula futhi amelana nokugqwala kodwa eza ngentengo ephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele kusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi, njengendawo lapho uphahla luzofakwa khona kanye nesikhathi sokuphila esifunayo sophahla.
2. Ukumboza nokuqeda
Izingubo zokugqoka kanye nokuqedwa okusetshenziselwa amashidi okufulela ensimbi kungathinta kakhulu intengo yazo. Ukufulela ngensimbi enombala kuvame ukubiza kakhulu kunamashidi angagqokile ngenxa yesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela nokukhanga kobuhle. Ukumboza akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kophahla kodwa futhi kunikeza isivikelo esengeziwe ezicini zemvelo njengemisebe ye-UV, umswakama, namakhemikhali.
Izingubo ezivamile zihlanganisa i-polyester, i-silicone-modified polyester, ne-polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). Izingubo ze-PVDF zaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo okuphakeme nokugcinwa kombala, okuzenza zibe inketho ephambili yamaphrojekthi okufulela. Kodwa-ke, ziza ngezindleko eziphakeme uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izigqoko.
3. Ukuqina kanye Nobukhulu
Ubukhulu beshidi lokufulela lensimbi kungenye into ebalulekile ethonya izindleko zayo. Amashidi aminyene ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu ngoba anikeza ukuqina namandla amakhulu. Isibonelo, ishidi likathayela ophahleni olunobukhulu obungu-0.5mm lizobiza ngaphezu kweshidi elinobukhulu obungu-0.3mm. Kodwa-ke, ishidi elijiyile lizohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okungcono ezimweni zezulu ezinzima futhi libe nempilo ende.
Usayizi weshidi nawo uthinta intengo. Amashidi amakhulu amboza indawo eyengeziwe, enciphisa inani lamakhasi adingekayo kuphrojekthi. Lokhu kungaholela ekongeni kwezindleko ngokokubili umsebenzi wempahla kanye nokufaka.
4. Isidingo Semakethe kanye Nempahla
Njenganoma iyiphi enye impahla, intengo yamashidi okufulela ensimbi ithonywa ukufunwa kwemakethe nokunikezwa. Ngezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu, njengangemva kwezinhlekelele zemvelo noma phakathi nezinkathi zokwakha eziphakeme kakhulu, amanani angase akhuphuke ngenxa yokuncintisana okukhulayo kwezinto zokwakha. Ngokuphambene, izintengo zingase zehle ngezikhathi zesidingo esiphansi.
Ukwengeza, ukushintshashintsha kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe, njengensimbi ne-zinc, kungaba nomthelela ezindlekweni zamashidi okufulela. Isibonelo, ukukhuphuka kwentengo ye-zinc kuzothinta ngqo izindleko zeshidi likathayela elimbozwe yizinki.
5. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nezici ezikhethekile
Izinketho zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo , njengemibala ethile, ukwakheka, noma amaphethini, kungase futhi kube nomthelela ezindlekweni zamashidi okufulela ensimbi. Amashidi okufulela ensimbi anombala atholakala ngemibala eminingi kanye nokuqedwa, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi akhethe izinketho ezihambisana nezintandokazi zawo zobuhle. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngokwezifiso kuvame ukuza ngentengo ye-premium.
Izici ezikhethekile, ezifana nokufaka i-insulation noma ukuvimbela umsindo, nazo zingangeza ezindlekweni. Amashidi okufulela ensimbi afakiwe, isibonelo, ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okungcono kokushisa futhi anganciphisa izindleko zamandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nokho, abiza kakhulu kunamashidi avamile.
Izinhlobo Zamashidi Ophahla Lwensimbi Nezindleko Zawo
1. Amashidi Okufulela Ensimbi
Amashidi okufulela ensimbi angama-galvanized aphakathi kwezinketho ezingabizi kakhulu ezitholakalayo. Zenziwa ngokumboza amashidi ensimbi ngongqimba lwe-zinc, okunikeza isivikelo ekugqwaleni nokugqwala. Izindleko zamashidi ensimbi athathiwe ngokuvamile zisukela ku-$2 ukuya ku-$5 ngonyawo lwesikwele, kuye ngogqinsi kanye nekhwalithi ye-zinc enamathelayo.
Lawa mashidi avame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zezimboni nezolimo ngenxa yokuqina kwawo kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Kodwa-ke, zingadinga ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu noma ukuchayeka kukasawoti.
2. Amashidi Okufulela Ensimbi Afakwe Umbala
Amashidi okufulela ensimbi ahlanganiswe ngombala abiza kakhulu kunamashidi athathiwe ngenxa yoqweqwe olungeziwe lopende noma ukunamathela okufakwa phezulu. Izindleko zalawa mashidi zisukela ku-$4 kuya ku-$8 ngonyawo lwesikwele, kuye ngohlobo lokumboza nobukhulu beshidi.
Lawa mashidi adumile ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano nezindawo zokuhlala ngenxa yokukhanga kwawo kobuhle nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe. Ukufakwa kombala kunikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe emisebeni ye-UV, umswakama, namakhemikhali, okuwenza afanelekele izindawo ezinokhahlo.
3. Amashidi Okufulela Ngothayela
Ishidi lokufulela ngothayela kungenye indlela ethandwayo ngenxa yamandla alo nokuqina. Idizayini kathayela yengeza ukuqina eshidini, okwenza ifanele izindawo ezinomoya omkhulu noma imvula enkulu. Izindleko zamashidi ensimbi kathayela zisukela ku-$3 kuya ku-$7 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye, kuye ngempahla nogqinsi.
Lawa mashidi avame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zezimboni nezolimo, kanye nasezindlini zokuhlala. Zinikeza isivikelo esihle kakhulu ngokumelene nezakhi futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane.
4. Amashidi Kathayela Ahlanganiswe UZinc
Ishidi likathayela elimbozwe nge-zinc kungenye yezinketho ezihlala isikhathi eside ezitholakalayo, ezinikeza isivikelo esiphakeme ekugqwaleni nasekugqwaleni. I-zinc coating ihlinzeka ngempahla yokuziphilisa, okusho ukuthi imihuzuko emincane noma umonakalo ongaphezulu ngeke kuholele ekwakhekeni kokugqwala. Izindleko zamashidi ambozwe nge-zinc zisukela ku-$5 kuya ku-$10 ngonyawo lwesikwele, kuye ngogqinsi kanye nekhwalithi ye-zinc enamathelayo.
Lawa mashidi alungele izindawo ezisogwini noma ezifundeni ezinomswakama ophezulu, lapho ukugqwala nokugqwala kuwukukhathazeka okuphawulekayo. Futhi banesikhathi eside sokuphila uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamashidi okufulela ensimbi, okwenza kube inketho engabizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izindleko zamashidi okufulela ensimbi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukunamathela, ukujiya, kanye nesidingo semakethe. Uphahla lwensimbi olunamekwe ngombala, ishidi lokufulela likathayela, neshidi likathayela elimbozwe yizinki ngakunye kunikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele namaphuzu amanani, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi akhethe inketho engcono kakhulu yezidingo zawo ezithile.
Nakuba amashidi ensimbi angamathayela kuyiwo athengeka kakhulu, ukufulela kwensimbi enombala kanye neshidi likathayela elimbozwe ngezinki kunikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe nokukhanga kobuhle, okuwenza alungele amaphrojekthi okuhweba nezindawo zokuhlala. Ngokuqonda izici ezithonya izindleko zamashidi okufulela ensimbi, amabhizinisi angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi andise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwawo.
