ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯄ

ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯀꯍꯣꯜꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.꯱꯲꯳/ꯑꯦ꯱꯲꯳ꯑꯦꯝ.

ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣ-ꯒꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣ-ꯒꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.) ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯅꯦꯒꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ASTM, EN, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ JISꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.꯶꯵꯳ꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯒꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ) ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯏꯟ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ (ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯇꯤ.) ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯖꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ, ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯠ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫