Intangiriro
Ubwenge # 1 bwagaragaye nkumukinnyi wingenzi mumasoko yimodoka yamashanyarazi (EV), ashimisha abakiriya nubuhanga bwayo bworoshye hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya. Mugihe impungenge z’ibidukikije zigenda ziyongera ndetse na guverinoma ku isi hose zigahitamo uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi nk’ubwenge # 1 bigenda byitabwaho mbere. Ikintu kimwe abashaka kugura bakunze kubaza ni ugushyiramo sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe, ishobora kongera ingufu zingufu no kwagura intera yo gutwara mubihe bikonje. Iyi ngingo irareba niba ubwenge # 1 bufite ibikoresho bya pompe yubushyuhe nicyo bivuze kubakoresha.
Kubashaka gushakisha byinshi kubyerekeye ubwenge # 1 nibiranga ,. iduka ryubwenge ritanga amakuru yuzuye hamwe nuburyo bwo kugura.
Gusobanukirwa Ubushyuhe bwa Pompe muri EV
Amapompo ashyushye nigisubizo cyiza cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha gikoreshwa mumodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi zigezweho. Bitandukanye no gushyushya ubukana gakondo, butwara ingufu zitari nke, pompe yubushyuhe yohereza ubushyuhe buturuka mumyuka yo hanze ikajya imbere mumodoka, bityo igakoresha ingufu nke. Ubu buryo ntabwo butanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwa kabine gusa ahubwo binafasha kugumana ibinyabiziga bya batiri, cyane cyane mubihe bikonje mugihe imikorere ya bateri ishobora kugabanuka.
Mu binyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kubungabunga ubuzima bwa batiri nibyingenzi. Sisitemu yo gushyushya idafite tekinoroji ya pompe irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo gutwara kugeza kuri 30% mubushuhe bukonje. Kubwibyo, guhuza pompe yubushyuhe nigitekerezo cyingenzi kubakora n'abaguzi baba mu turere dufite ikirere gikonje.
Ubwenge # 1 nibiranga kugenzura ikirere
Ubwenge # 1, bwakozwe binyuze mubufatanye hagati ya Mercedes-Benz na Geely, bugamije gusobanura neza imidugudu yo mumijyi hamwe na moteri yuzuye yamashanyarazi nibikoresho bigezweho. Ku bijyanye no kurwanya ikirere, ikinyabiziga gifite sisitemu ihanitse yagenewe gutanga ihumure bitabangamiye imikorere.
Ukurikije ibisobanuro biheruka gutangazwa nuwabikoze, ubwenge # 1 buje rwose bufite ibikoresho bya pompe yubushyuhe. Uku kubishyiramo ni ingamba zifatika zo kuzamura ibinyabiziga ku masoko aho ibihe by'ubukonje bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere n’imodoka z’amashanyarazi. Mugaragaza pompe yubushyuhe, ubwenge # 1 bwerekana ko abashoferi bashobora kwishimira ibidukikije bya kabine bitagabanije cyane gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe muri smart # 1 ihujwe na sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi. Ibi bituma habaho gukwirakwiza ubwenge hagati yububiko na paki ya batiri, bigahindura imikorere muri rusange. Kwishyira hamwe kwerekanako ibinyabiziga byateye imbere kandi byibanda ku gutanga inyungu zifatika kubashoferi.
Inyungu za sisitemu yo gushyushya ibinyabiziga mumashanyarazi
Kwinjiza sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe mubwenge # 1 itanga ibyiza byinshi:
- Kongera ingufu zingirakamaro: pompe zishyushya zitwara amashanyarazi make ugereranije na sisitemu zisanzwe zishyushya, bikarinda ubuzima bwa bateri.
- Urwego rwagutse rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga: Mugabanye ingufu zikenewe mu gushyushya, imodoka irashobora kugenda kure ku giciro kimwe.
- Kunoza imikorere ya Bateri: Imicungire yubushyuhe ifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza bwa bateri, kuzamura kuramba no gukora.
- Inyungu z’ibidukikije: Gukoresha ingufu nke bisobanura kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere iyo urebye ubuzima bwingufu.
Izi nyungu zituma pompe yubushyuhe itaba ibintu byiza gusa ahubwo nibikenewe bifatika kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigamije gutanga imikorere ihamye mubihe bitandukanye.
Kugereranya ubwenge # 1 nabanywanyi
Mu isoko rya EV irushanwa, ibintu nka sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe irashobora gutandukanya imodoka. Iyo ugereranije ubwenge # 1 nizindi modoka mubyiciro byayo, nka Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, cyangwa Peugeot e-208, gushyiramo pompe yubushyuhe nibyiza cyane.
Mugihe abanywanyi bamwe batanga pompe yubushyuhe nkibindi byongeweho cyangwa murwego rwohejuru, ubwenge # 1 butanga nkibintu bisanzwe. Iki cyemezo kigaragaza ubushake bwo gutanga agaciro no gukemura ibibazo bifatika byabakoresha EV. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko mu bushyuhe buri munsi yubukonje, ibinyabiziga bifite pompe yubushyuhe birashobora kugumana kugera kuri 80% byurwego rwagenwe, ugereranije na 60-70% gusa mumodoka idafite.
Byongeye kandi, pompe yubushyuhe ya # 1 yubwenge ni igice kinini cyikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu, harimo gufata feri yubuzima bushya hamwe nubushakashatsi bwikirere bwihuse, ibyo bikaba byazamura imikorere yikinyabiziga muri rusange.
Imikorere-Isi Yukuri hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha
Abakoresha kare bakoresha ubwenge # 1 batangaje uburambe bwiza kubijyanye nimikorere yikinyabiziga mugihe cyubukonje. Sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe ikomeza neza kabine nta ngaruka zigaragara kurwego rwimodoka. Ubuhamya bushimangira ubworoherane bwo kubanza gushyushya kabine kure, kureba imbere hashyushye iyo winjiye mugihe imodoka ikiri guhuza na sitasiyo.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza porogaramu ya # 1 yubwenge ituma abayikoresha bakurikirana kandi bakagenzura imiterere yikirere, bikarushaho gukoresha neza ingufu. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura rugira uruhare muburambe bwo gutwara no gukora neza.
Ibisobanuro bya tekinike ya sisitemu yo gushyushya pompe
Sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe mubwenge # 1 yateguwe nubuhanga bugezweho:
- Gukoresha Ubushyuhe Ubushyuhe: Bikora neza mubushyuhe buri munsi ya -25 ° C, butuma imikorere ikonja cyane.
- Gukoresha Ingufu: Koresha hafi 1 kWt yingufu, ugereranije cyane na sisitemu yo gushyushya gakondo.
- Kwishyira hamwe: Gukorana hamwe na bateri yimodoka yo gucunga ubushyuhe kugirango hongerwe imbaraga muri rusange.
- Firigo: Ikoresha firigo zangiza ibidukikije zifite ubushyuhe buke ku isi.
Ibi bisobanuro byerekana ubwenge # 1 bwibanda ku buryo burambye hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse.
Ingaruka ku giciro cyose cya nyirubwite
Kwinjizamo pompe yubushyuhe birashobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubiciro byose bya nyirubwite # 1:
- Kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu: Gukoresha ingufu nke mu gushyushya biganisha ku kuzigama amashanyarazi.
- Kuramba kwa Bateri: Gucunga neza ubushyuhe birashobora kongera igihe cya bateri, gutinda ibiciro byo gusimburwa.
- Agaciro Kongera kugurisha: Ibiranga nka pompe yubushyuhe birashobora kuzamura agaciro kinyabiziga kiyambaza isoko ryagutse.
- Kubungabunga: Sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa kijyambere isaba kubungabungwa bike, kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.
Urebye ibyo bintu, abaguzi barashobora gushima inyungu zigihe kirekire zamafaranga ya sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe ya # 1.
Akamaro k'ibidukikije
Kurenga ku nyungu z'umuntu ku giti cye, sisitemu ya pompe itanga umusanzu mu ntego zagutse z’ibidukikije:
- Ibirenge bya Carbone yo hepfo: Kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa bisobanura imyuka mike ijyanye no kubyara amashanyarazi.
- Gukoresha ibikoresho neza: Kugabanya ingufu za bateri bigabanya gukenera ibikoresho fatizo bijyanye no gukora bateri.
- Inkunga yo Kuvugurura Ingufu Zisubirwamo: Imikorere myiza ya EV irashobora guhuza neza nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.
Ubwenge # 1 buhuza nimbaraga zisi zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere igisubizo kirambye cyo gutwara abantu.
Ibishobora kugarukira no gutekereza
Mugihe pompe yubushyuhe itanga ibyiza byinshi, haribintu ugomba kuzirikana:
- Igiciro cyambere: Ibinyabiziga bifite pompe yubushyuhe birashobora kugira igiciro cyo hejuru hejuru bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwa sisitemu.
- Imikorere mubukonje bukabije: Mubushyuhe buri munsi ya -25 ° C, imikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe irashobora kugabanuka, birashoboka ko hakenerwa ubundi buryo bwo gushyushya.
- Gusana bigoye: Niba ibibazo bivutse, gusana birashobora gusaba abatekinisiye kabuhariwe, birashoboka ko byongera ibihe bya serivisi.
Abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma ibyo bintu bakurikije ibyo bakeneye hamwe n’imiterere y’ikirere bazakoreramo imodoka.
Umwanzuro
Ubwenge # 1 burimo sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe byerekana igisubizo gitekereje kubibazo byugarije ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mubihe bikonje. Mu kongera ingufu zingufu no kubungabunga urwego rwa batiri, pompe yubushyuhe yongerera agaciro imodoka, bigatuma iba amahitamo akomeye kubaguzi bashaka ibikorwa bifatika kandi birambye.
Mugihe isoko rya EV rikomeje gutera imbere, ibintu nka sisitemu yo gucunga neza amashyuza birashoboka ko bizaba bisanzwe mugihe ababikora baharanira kuzuza ibyifuzo byabaguzi kugirango bakore neza kandi neza. Ubwenge # 1 bwimyanya ubwayo muri iyi nyubako, butanga uruvange rwikoranabuhanga rishya hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyabakoresha.
Kugirango urebe neza ubwenge # 1 no gushakisha uburyo bwo kugura, sura iduka ryubwenge kugirango umenye uburyo iyi modoka ishobora guhura nubuzima bwawe.
