Intangiriro
Inganda zubwubatsi zifite umwanya munini ushingiye kubikoresho biramba kugirango birebwe kandi umutekano winzego. Muri ibyo bikoresho, ibice by'imisozi gakomeye byagaragaye nk'umukinnyi w'ingenzi mu rwego rwo kuzamura amaramba y'inyubako n'ibikorwa remezo. Mu kwibiza ibyuma muri binc, hashyizweho urwego rukingira, rutanga imbaraga zikomeye zo kwambara ruswa kandi zishingiye ku bidukikije. Iyi nzira ntabwo igura ubuzima bwuzuye ibyuma gusa ahubwo igabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga, bigatuma habaho guhitamo mu nganda zitandukanye. Muri iyi mpapuro, tuzasesengura uburyo igiceri cyamaseti yijimye kigira ingaruka ku mazu y'inzego, inyungu zayo, no gusaba mu nzego zitandukanye.
Gukoresha igice cya ibyuma byiruka mu kubaka byagaragaye ko byagaragaye kubushobozi bwarwo bwo guhangana nibidukikije bikaze. Byakoreshwa mu gisenge, ibice by'imiterere, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byo kubaka hanze, indege ya zinc yo kurinda ite iba ibyuma bikomeje kurwanya ingese n'ibigori. Uru rupapuro ruzacengera muri siyanse inyuma yuburyo bwikiza, ingaruka zayo mubusugire bwicyubahiro, hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye aho pail yicyuma gakondo igaragaza ko ntangarugero. Kubindi bisobanuro ku bwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bya galiva, sura ibyacu Urupapuro rwa galiva.
Inzira yo galvanisation
Ubushyuhe bushyushye
Gusiga-kwibiza bidashyushye nuburyo bukunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibiceri bya gahoro. Muri iki gikorwa, ibyuma byibizwa mu bwogero bwa binc ku bushyuhe hafi 500 ° C. Zinc yibasiwe nicyuma kugirango ikore ihuriro ryabatoranijwe neza ritanga uburinzi buhebuje kwirinda koroshya. Ubunini bwikibuga cya zinc burashobora gutandukana bitewe na porogaramu, hamwe no guhora bihuriye no kuramba cyane. Imyitozo ya zinc ibikorwa nkigipimo cyibitambo, bivuze ko mbere izabanza, kurinda ibyuma biringaniye inyuma.
Inzira yemerera kandi umusaruro uhuye nubuso butandukanye, nka Eruble, spangle ntoya, na spongle isanzwe, buri gitambo gisanzwe, buri gitambo gitandukanye cyubwogero bworoshye no kujurira. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma habaho ibyuma bihamye bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye, kuva mu nganda kugeza kubaka. Kurugero, igice cyizuba gisanzwe gikoreshwa mugusa, sisitemu ya hvac, nigitugu kubera kurwanya ibicuruzwa byiza byangiza kandi ubuzima burebure. Gushakisha byinshi kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora, gusura ibyacu Urupapuro rwibicuruzwa.
Electro-Galvanisation
Ubundi buryo bwo Galvanisation ni Electro-Galvanisation, aho uruganda ruto rwa zinc rukoreshwa kubyuma dukoresheje amashanyarazi. Mugihe ubu buryo butanga ifiti yoroheje ya zinc ugereranije nubushyuhe bushyushye, butanga kurangiza kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mubisabwa aho aesthetics ari ngombwa, nko mu nganda zimodoka. Ariko, ibyuma bya electro-govani ntibishobora gutanga urwego rumwe rwimbaraga za kamere nkuko bishyushye bishyushye, bituma bidakwiriye hanze cyangwa ibidukikije bikaze.
Ingaruka ku iramba ry'imiterere
Kurwanya Kwangirika
Imwe mu nyungu z'ibanze zo gukoresha igiceri cya galivasi mu kubaka ni kurwanya ibintu bidasanzwe byo kugabanuka kwa gari. Zinc yo gupfobya ibikorwa nkinzitizi, irinda ubushuhe na ogisijeni kugera hejuru yicyuma. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane mubidukikije aho ihuriro ryimiterere, umunyu, cyangwa imiti, nkibice byo ku nkombe cyangwa uturere twinganda. Mu gukumira ingendo, igice cyizuba gishimishije cyemeza ko ubusumbane bwinyubako nibikorwa remezo bibungabungwa mugihe runaka, bigabanya gukenera gusana byihuse cyangwa gusimburwa.
Usibye kurwanya ruswa, ibice by'imisozi byiruka kandi bitanga kandi kuramba byiza mubihe bikabije. Byaba bihuye n'ubushuhe bukabije, imvura nyinshi, cyangwa shelegi, ipfundo rya zinc riduha ububasha bukomeye bwo kwangirika ibidukikije. Ibi bituma bigira ibikoresho byiza byo gukoresha hejuru yinzu, ibiraro, nibindi byiciro byo hanze. Kubindi bisobanuro kumyabumba ya galike irashobora kuzamura iherezo ryimishinga yawe, reba ibyacu inyubako-stal ibyuma.
Kubuzimamba
Gukoresha ibyuma byimikorere byifarashi byambura ubuzima bwiza. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibyuma bisigara bigera ku myaka 50 cyangwa irenga mubidukikije bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane mugihe iyo ipfundo rya zinc ryabungabunzwe bihagije. Uku kuramba ninyungu zikomeye mubwubatsi, aho ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza cyangwa gusana ibice byubaka birashobora kubuzwa. Muguhitamo ibyuma, abubatsi nabashakashatsi birashobora kwemeza ko imishinga yabo ikomeza kuba ibyumvikana mumyaka mirongo, bigabanya ibiciro byubuzima rusange bwinyubako.
Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa byo kubungabunga ibyuma byimikorere ni bike. Bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho bishobora gusaba gushushanya cyangwa gutwika kenshi kugirango birinde ingero, ibyuma byisinziriye bigumaho urwego rukingira imyaka myinshi, ndetse no mubihe bibi. Ibi bituma bifata neza kwishura imishinga ndende, cyane cyane munganda nk'ubuhinzi, ubwikorezi, n'imbaraga, aho kuramba ari ngombwa.
Porogaramu ya gall ibyuma
Inganda zubwubatsi
Mu nganda zubwubatsi, igice cyizuba gikoreshwa cyane cyo hejuru, kugoreka, nibigize. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira ibintu biteza ibidukikije nkimvura, umuyaga, na UV imirasire ituma ibikoresho byiza byinyubako zo guturamo no mubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, kugiti cye cyo gusaza cyicyuma, hamwe noroheje kandi birangize, ongeraho gukoraho bigezweho kubishushanyo mbonera. Yaba ikoreshwa mu nyubako ndende cyangwa amazu mato atuye, ibyuma byimisozi byemeza ko iyi nyubako ikomeza kuramba no kubungabunga.
Inganda zimodoka
Inganda zimodoka nazo zikungukirwa no gukoresha ibice by'imiti ihamye. Abakora imodoka bakoresha ibyuma byiruka kubintu byombi byo hanze nibigize imbere kugirango birinde ingero no kumera. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane mu turere hamwe no kwirambe hakaze, aho umunyu wumuhanda ushobora kwihutisha ruswa yibice by'icyuma. Ukoresheje ibyuma bihamye, Aitage irashobora kwagura ubuzima bwimodoka zabo kandi bikagabanye ibikenewe gusanwa kenshi. Byongeye kandi, kurangiza neza ibyuma bya electro-galle nibyiza kubisabwa byimodoka, aho abastathetics aribyiza.
Ingufu n'ibikorwa remezo
Mu mirenge n'ibikorwa remezo, ibice by'imisozi gakondo bikoreshwa mukubaka ibimera by'ingufu, ibiraro, na pipeline. Izi nzego zikunze kugaragara nkibidukikije bikaze, bigatuma ihohoterwa rishingiye ku rubanza. Icyuma cya gaje gitanga uburinzi bukenewe kugirango tumenye ko izi ngingo zingenzi zikomeza gukora imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa mu buryo buke bwo kubungabungwa bwibyuma byiruka bituma hahitamo neza imishinga minini-minini aho igihe cyo gusana no gusana gishobora kubahenze.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, ibiceri bya galike bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura amaramba y'inzego zinyura mu nganda zitandukanye. Kurwanya kurota, kwagura ubuzima, hamwe nibisabwa mu buryo buke bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho byiza byo kubaka, imishinga remotive, n'ibikorwa remezo. Muguhitamo ibyuma byimikino, abubatsi nabashakashatsi birashobora kwemeza ko imiterere yabo ikomeza gukomera kandi yizewe imyaka myinshi, ikagabanya ikiguzi rusange cya nyirubwite. Kubindi bisobanuro kumiterere ya galvanize irashobora kugirira akamaro umushinga wawe utaha, usure Urupapuro rwibicuruzwa.
