.
2. Ibyiciro byose byicyuma byageze ku mpinga, kugabanuka rwose ni inzira yanze bikunze
3. Gukura neza nicyo gisabwa kugirango iterambere ryuzuye. Birakenewe gutekereza kwihutisha intangiriro yinzitizi za karubone no gusuzuma imikorere ya 'ubushobozi ' imiyoborere.
4. Nubwo amayeri angahe, ateza imbere imbaraga zo gutunganya ibyuma byasubiwemo ni uguhitamo kwambere.
5.
Yavuze ko inganda z'ibyuma zigomba kwibanda ku gikorwa cy'ibanze: Kunoza inganda z'inganda n'inganda zinganda. Ashima mu nsanganyamatsiko ebyiri ziterambere: iterambere ryicyatsi nubushobozi bwubwenge. Tuzibanda ku gukemura ingingo z'ububabare bw'inganda eshatu: Guhuza ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro, guteza imbere ibitekerezo by'inganda, no guharanira umutekano umutungo. Komeza guteza imbere imiryango itegamiye ku nganda z'ibyuma by'Ubushinwa
Kugeza ubu, ubukungu bwa Macro buhura na bine 'pass cless ': Ubwa mbere, niba bishobora gukuraho kwishingikiriza ku mutungo utimukanwa; kabiri, byaba bishobora gukuraho cyane imbogamizi yo kugabanuka kugaruka mu nganda (gukora); Icya gatatu, ikibazo cyibikoresho bidahagije gishobora kuramba; Icya kane, ikibazo gikomeye cyo hanze: Ikibiri muri sisitemu yo hanze gishobora kuzamurwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
'Pass HerthroughT ' igomba gukora ibintu bitatu byingenzi: Iya mbere nukwihutisha kubaka uburyo bushya bwiterambere (kwihutisha gusohora ubumenyi bwisumbuye hamwe na tekinoroji no kwihutisha kubaka gahunda yinganda zingana); Iya kabiri ni ukwibandaho kwagura ibyihutirwa, cyane cyane kwaguka; Iya gatatu nuguhagarika byimazeyo igituba gitimukanwa, ariko kwihutisha kurandura kwishingikiriza kumitungo itimukanwa. Yashimangiye ko afite amahirwe menshi, gukura kwigihe kirekire no kwihangana gukomeye.
Yitegereje ejo hazaza, yemera ko dukwiye gukurikiza guhuza kama hagati ya politiki y'igihe gito na politiki y'igihe kirekire, shaka umutekano, wongere imbaraga, wongere imbaraga, kandi uharanira inyungu, kandi uharanira inyungu, kandi bikemuka neza, kandi bikemuka neza, kandi bizamuka neza.
Kugira ngo duhangane n'igitutu cyo hepfo yinganda no gukomeza imikorere ihamye yinganda, dukwiye gushimangira akazi kacu mubice bine: Icya mbere, gukurikira inzira yo guteza imbere ubuziranenge. Ibigo by'icyuma n'ibyuma bigomba gufata ingamba nshya hashingiwe ku mirimo ibanza kandi ugaragaze ibikorwa bishya, guhindura inyungu z'abakozi mu nyungu z'inganda, kandi uhindure inyungu ku giti cye mu nyungu rusange. Icya kabiri, komeza ubufatanye, ugabanye amajwi yimbere, kandi ufatanije no gufata umuhanda wibikorwa byinganda no guteza imbere iterambere. Inganda zo hejuru mu nganda n'icyuma zigomba kugira uruhare mu bipimo, gushimangira ibipimo ngenderwaho yo kwifata no guhuza isoko, gufatanya uburyo bwo kwerekana isoko n'ibisabwa, hanyuma uharanire kugera ku isoko ryoroshye. Icya gatatu, komeza ubushobozi bwa serivisi bwuruhererekane rwibikorwa, kandi wubake igisubizo cyihuse, gihamye kandi neza. Icya kane, gushimangira imishyanga yinganda nubuhanga kandi bwikoranabuhanga, kandi ukurikiza umuhanda wicyatsi kibisi, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.
Yahamagariye ibigo by'icyuma n'ibiti byo kubyuma kugira ngo asubize neza umuhamagaro, ashyiraho gahunda yo kwicyaha, kugabanya imico idahwitse kandi yihutishije kurushaho guhangana n'ibintu by'ikoranabuhanga, guhuriza hamwe irushanwa rinini ry'ikoranabuhanga, rihuriza hamwe ihinduka ry'imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga, rihuriza hamwe irushanwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rifite ikoranabuhanga, rihuriza hamwe irushanwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rifite ubuhanga, rihuriza hamwe irushanwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rifite ikoranabuhanga, rihuriza hamwe ihinduka ry'imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga, rihuriza hamwe irushanwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rifite ikoranabuhanga, rihuriza hamwe irushanwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rifite ubuhanga, rihuriza hamwe irushanwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rifite ubuhanga, rihuje n'ubwenge, kandi rikafata neza umuhanda wo guteza imbere ubuziranenge.
Gusubiramo isoko ryibyuma muri 2023 byavuze ko ibiciro byicyuma ngarukamwaka bikomeje kugwa mu nzego, ibikoresho fatizo birakomera kuruta ibyuma, inganda zinyungu zitari nke.
Urebye imbere ya 2024, mu bijyanye no kunywa mu mahanga, biteganijwe ko hakoreshejwe ibyuma byo mu mahanga kugira ngo bigabanye, usiga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bushinwa ni bike, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byanze ukwezi kwaragabanutse.
Ku bijyanye n'ibidukikije mu ngo, GDP y'Ubushinwa izakura ku mwaka 5.0% umwaka ku mwaka. Ishoramari mu mutungo utimukanwa ryiyongereyeho 4.5%, iterambere ryimitungo itimukanwa na 6%, inganda na 6.8% nibikorwa remezo bya 7.0%.
Biteganijwe ko ibyokurya byo mu rugo, biteganijwe ko ibyo bicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa bizabera umwaka wose - ku mwaka, imiterere itandukanye ikomeje kuzamura no guhindura. Ibihinduka binini byinganda biracyatanga inyungu, ariko nanone bigena urwego rusange rwibyuma muri 2024. Mu rwego rwo kwiyongera kwibisabwa mu gihugu
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo, umusaruro w'icyuma ku isi uteganijwe ko wiyongera ku mayobera miliyoni 62 z'umwaka, kumara ku mwaka, ibiyobyabwenge byiyongera kuri toni 26 z'amayobera, itangazo ry'ibyuma rirarekura gato; Umuvuduko wo gukura wo gukingirwakara umusaruro uratinda kandi gutanga bisigaye; Coke umusaruro uhoraho, igiciro kirakomeye; Gutanga ibicuruzwa byiyongera mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro kandi igiciro gikora neza.
Ibiciro by'icyuma biteganijwe ko bihindagurika hagati ya $ 90 na $ 100 kuri toni muri 2024, igisubizo gisaba indero yumusaruro mu nganda. Ukurikije ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ingingo ziteganijwe kuyobora hagati ya 430050000 Yuan / toni. Nubwo imitungo itimukanwa ari intege nke, icyifuzo cyibikorwa remezo nibyiza, inkunga yibiciro iragaragara, kandi ibiciro bya coode birashobora kugabanuka, hamwe nigitekerezo cya coil muri 2024 kigomba guhinduka hafi ya 10024 zigomba kwiyongera kuri 100 Yuan / toni ugereranije na 2023.
Igiciro cy'icyuma gifite bike cyo gukora no gutanga no gusaba, kandi haribintu bitatu by'ingenzi: ibintu bya tekiniki, imari n'imari n'ibintu. Mubyuma, ibiciro byibasiwe nibintu bikurikira: ibiciro ntibizagwa mu mwaka utaha; Inganda zamanutse kwihanganira kwateye imbere ugereranije n'uyu mwaka, inama y'akazi mu bukungu yatangaje ko politiki ikomeye ya politiki yo gutuza igihe cyumwaka utaha; Inganda downturn zizayobora ibicuruzwa byo kwifata; Kandi ikigega cya federasiyo kizatangira politiki idahwitse yamafaranga.
Ibiciro, ingingo yo kureba ntabwo ibabaje, ntabwo yishimye, ikigo cyigiciro cyimukiye hasi. Bigereranijwe ko ikiguzi cy'inkongo cy'inkongoro ari 3900 yuan / toni, kandi intera ni 3500 yuan / ton-4400 Yuan / toni. Biteganijwe ko igice gishyushye kizamuka kuri Yuan / toni ku rufatiro, kandi itandukaniro rya coil riri hasi, cyane cyane kubera ubwiyongito bwa coil. Kubijyanye nibikoresho fatizo, igiciro cyiciro cyicyuma giteganijwe kuba 120 US $ / toni, ibiciro bya Amerika / toni, Coal iteganijwe kuba 1900-2700 Yuan / toni. Kuruhande rwinyungu, uruziga ruto ntirurarangira, kandi birashoboka ko 50% byuruganda rwicyuma biteganijwe gutakaza amafaranga umwaka utaha.
Iteganyagihe umwaka utaha igiciro cyigiciro cya 3900 hafi, hasi muri 3750 hafi, hejuru muri 4500. Ugereranije nuyu mwaka, intera yamashanyarazi izaguka kandi yagutse.
1. Imiterere yo kugurisha ibyuma yakomeje kuba yaragukomeje
2. Imyitozo yose yicyuma igeze ku mpinga, kugabanuka rwose ni inzira nyabagendwa. Kuva kumuvuduko kugeza ubuziranenge, uhereye kumibare yose hamwe na ext, shift mubyibandwa irahari.
3. Gukura neza nicyo gisabwa kugirango iterambere ryuzuye. Birakenewe gutekereza kwihutisha intangiriro yinzitizi za karubone no gusuzuma imikorere ya 'ubushobozi ' imiyoborere.
4. Nubwo amayeri angahe, ateza imbere imbaraga zo gutunganya ibyuma byasubiwemo ni uguhitamo kwambere.
5.
Yavuze ko inganda z'ibyuma zigomba kwibanda ku gikorwa cy'ibanze: Kunoza inganda z'inganda n'inganda zinganda. Ashima mu nsanganyamatsiko ebyiri ziterambere: iterambere ryicyatsi nubushobozi bwubwenge. Tuzibanda ku gukemura ingingo z'ububabare bw'inganda eshatu: Guhuza ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro, guteza imbere ibitekerezo by'inganda, no guharanira umutekano umutungo. Komeza guteza imbere imiryango itegamiye ku nganda z'ibyuma by'Ubushinwa.
