Intangiriro
Imodoka yubwenge, igishushanyo cyurugendo rwo mu mijyi, cyabaye amayeri no guhanga udushya kuva twahujwe. Yagenewe Umujyi wa none, ihuza imikorere hamwe nuburyo bukoperatifike, kubigira intambara kumuhanda wuzuye kwisi yose. Impinduka ziherutse mu nganda zimodoka, hamwe nimpinduka zifatika mubirango byubwenge, byatumye benshi babaza: Urashobora gutumiza imodoka yubwenge muri iki gihe? Iri sesengura ryuzuye rishakisha imiterere yimodoka yubwenge, kuboneka, nibyo ejo hazaza hateganijwe kuri iyi modoka itandukanye.
Kuberako abakunzi bashakisha kwanduza cyane mumaturo aheruka, basura Uwiteka Amaduka yubwenge atanga ubushishozi bwingirakamaro muburyo bwo kugura no kugura.
Inkomoko n'ubwihindurize bw'imodoka yubwenge
ITANGAZO RY'IMITUBA RW'UMWANI RUGARAGAZA RUGARUKA MU RIHERE ya 90, Icyerekezo kifatanije hagati ya Ceo Nicolas Hayerk na Daimler-Benz. Hayeki yasoje imodoka nto, nziza nziza yimenyekanisha ku masaha ya swatch. Ubu bufatanye bwatumye habaho imodoka ya Micro Compact AG mu 1994, kandi coupoé ya mbere yumvikana yashyizwe ahagaragara mu cyerekezo cya Frankfurm mu buhanzi.
Shushanya filozofiya n'imijyi ingaruka
Imodoka yubwenge yakozwe nintego isobanutse: guhindura ubwikorezi bwo mumijyi. Ibipimo byayo byoroheje - Gupima metero 2,5 z'uburebure mu burebure-byemewe kubera imitwe itigeze ibaho no koroshya parikingi mu mijyi yuzuye. Akagari k'umutekano wa Tridion, ikiranga igishushanyo cyayo, cyatanze inyangamugayo no kurinda abagenzi, yajugunye imigani yerekeye umutekano w'imodoka nto. Ubujurire bw'ikinyabiziga hamwe ninyungu zifatika byahise bituma igashushanya umuco muburayi.
Kwagura urwego rwicyitegererezo
Kubaka ku ntsinzi yicyitegererezo cyumwimerere, ubwenge bwagutse umurongo wacyo kugirango ashyiremo forfour, hatangiza imirongo ine yitangiriye mu 2004. Uku kwaguka intego zigamije gufata igice kinini cyamasoko mugihe gikwiye indangagaciro. Nubwo intangiriro yo kwiruka kwa Forfour yarangiye mu 2006 kubera ibibazo by'amafaranga, nyuma yasunitswe ku bufatanye na Renault muri 2014, nyuma byerekana ko ubwenge bwo mu 2014, ibimenyetso byerekana ko ari abanyabwenge no guhuza n'imiterere mu isoko ryo kurushanwa no guhuza n'imiterere.
Ubupayiniya
Guteganya isi yose igana ku isi itera imbere, yunganira ubwenge mu muhanda w'amashanyarazi hamwe no gutangiza amashanyarazi ya Fortwo mu 2007. Ibigeragezo byambere byerekanaga ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) biganisha ku musaruro mwinshi. Mu mwaka wa 2012, igisekuru cya gatatu cy'amashanyarazi fortwo cyari kibonetse, kwirata urwego n'imikorere myiza. Ibi byahagaze neza nk'umupayiniya mubyemezo bya Evtift, cyane cyane muburayi.
Kuboneka Imbere Yimodoka Yubwenge
Imiterere y'inganda zitwara imodoka, ziyobowe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga hamwe na politiki y'ibidukikije, byagize ingaruka ku modoka zubwenge. Mu masoko amwe n'amwe, cyane cyane Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Smart yahagaritse kugurisha nyuma y'umwaka w'icyitegererezo cya 2019. Iki cyemezo cyatewe no kugabanuka, ibiciro byinshi byo kwikora ibijyanye n'amasomo yo muri Amerika, hamwe n'ibintu byateganijwe ku masoko n'ibikorwa birenze urugero by'ibikorwa by'umuguzi ndetse n'abaguzi.
Isoko ry'Uburayi rihari
Mu Burayi, ibirango bya SMART bikomeza kuboneka ahanini. Imyifatire ya gitera imbere ku mabwiriza y'ibidukikije n'inkunga ikomeye y'ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi byatanze ibidukikije byiza ku moderi z'amashanyarazi. Ibihugu nk'Ubudage, Ubufaransa, n'Ubwongereza Komeza gutanga Smart Interwo na EQ, kugaburira abaguzi bo mu mijyi bashaka ibisubizo byoroheje kandi byangiza ibidukikije.
Kwagura isoko ry'Ubushinwa
Ubushinwa, hamwe n'ibikorwa byayo by'isoko na gahunda bya Guverinoma biteza imbere ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, byabaye intego y'ingamba zo kugira ubwenge. Umushinga uhuriweho na geely woroheje umusaruro waho, wemerera ubwenge gutanga moderi zipiganwa zijyanye nabaguzi b'Abashinwa. Kubaho kuba mubushinwa byerekana amahirwe akomeye yo gukura hagati yisi yose yo kuzenguruka amashanyarazi.
Kubishya bishya kuri moderi iboneka mu turere twihariye, the Amaduka yubwenge atanga amakuru yuzuye n'amatangazo.
Guhagarika muri Amerika ya Ruguru
Guhagarika kugurisha imodoka byubwenge muri Amerika ya ruguru bizimya ihinduka rikomeye. Ibintu bigira uruhare muri ibi birimo ibiciro biri hasi bigabanya ubujurire bwimodoka nziza, guhitamo abaguzi kubinyabiziga binini nka suvs, hamwe nibibazo bya logistique byo kubungabunga ikirango kinini. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ubwenge bukomeje gushyigikira abakiriya bariho nibice na serivisi binyuze muri Mercedes-benz abacuruza.
Udushya twihangana nibiranga
Imodoka zubwenge zahaye iterambere ryikoranabuhanga kugirango riteze uburambe bwabakoresha nibikorwa byimodoka. Icyitegererezo gigezweho gifite ibikoresho nkibikoresho byo gucunga ibyatsi, sisitemu yo gucunga amahitamo yateye imbere, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza ibitekerezo byo kugendana no gukurikirana imiterere yimodoka.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Bateri n'imikorere
Moderi ya Smart EQ ikoreshwa bateri-ion ion yateye imbere ku bufatanye n'abayobozi b'inganda. Batteri itanga ubucucike bwingufu, bitanga umusanzu mubikorwa bikwiriye korera imibani ya buri munsi. Ubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza bwemerera kuzura kwa bateri byihuta mugihe cyisaha imwe, bigageza kuri kimwe mu bibazo nyamukuru byerekeye kurera ibinyabiziga.
Umutekano hamwe nibiranga kwigenga
Umutekano ukomeza kuba imfuruka yibishushanyo mbonera. Imodoka zubwenge zigezweho zirimo sisitemu yo gufashanya amashanyarazi yateye imbere (Adas) nko gufasha inzira yo kubika amabuye, kubika imikino yo kurwanya imihindagurikire, no gufatanya byihutirwa. Ibi bintu ntabwo byongeza umutekano gusa ahubwo binatanga umusanzu muburyo bwo gutwara ibintu muburyo bwiza bwimodoka.
Gushakisha izo materaniro yikoranabuhanga birambuye, abaguzi barashobora gusura iduka ryiza kubisobanuro no kwerekana imyigaragambyo.
Nigute wagura imodoka yubwenge uyumunsi
Kubantu ku giti cyabo bashishikajwe no kugura imodoka yubwenge, inzira iratandukanye bitewe nubuziranegihugu bwakarere hamwe nicyitegererezo cyihariye. Mu masoko ikora, abacuruza uburenganzira bakomeje kugurishwa. Mu turere duhagaze neza byagabanije kuboneka kwayo, ahandi hantu hashobora kugura mbere yo kugura cyangwa gutumizwa mu mahanga bishobora gusuzumwa.
Kuyobora Abacuruza byemewe
Abacuruzi bemerewe gutanga ibyiza bya garanti, amahitamo yemejwe, na nyuma yo kugurisha. Abahagarariye kugurisha barashobora gutanga inama zabo bwite, gutwara ibizamini, nubufasha hamwe no gushiraho ibinyabiziga kubyo bakunda. Byongeye kandi, abacuruza akenshi bafite uburyo bwo kuzamurwa hamwe na guverinoma kugirango bashishikarize ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Gucukumbura mbere y'amasoko
Isoko ryambere ryerekana amahirwe yo kubona imodoka zubwenge zitakiri umusaruro cyangwa utaboneka mukarere runaka. Gahunda zemewe ziteganijwe zitangwa nabacuruzi bamwe baremeza ko ibinyabiziga byujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye, harimo ubugenzuzi bwuzuye no kuvugurura. Isoko ryimodoka kumurongo ryagura ikidendezi cyimodoka ziboneka ariko gisaba umwete ukwiye kugenzura imiterere ningingo zemewe nubuguzi.
Kubuyobozi bwo kuyobora aya mahitamo, the Amaduka meza atanga inkunga nubutunzi bwo gufasha abaguzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.
Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no kugenzura
Kuzana imodoka yubwenge bikubiyemo kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho, harimo no guhubuka, ibisabwa mumutekano, no gusoresha. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama abayobozi ba gasutamo hamwe nabahanga mumodoka kugirango bumve amategeko. Gutumiza mu mahanga birashobora kuba uburyo bufatika bwo kubashishikaza bashaka icyitegererezo cyangwa iboneza bitabonetse munzira.
Ejo hazaza h'ikirango
Kureba imbere, ubwenge bwiteguye kungurana uruhare rushinzwe uruhare rwayo mu nganda zimodoka. Ubufatanye n'amagana asezeranya gutera intarashya gushya, guhuza imikoreshereze mu ikoranabuhanga no gukora. Intumbero ku modoka z'amashanyarazi zihuza imigendekere y'isi n'imiterere ya leta agamije kugabanya imyuka ihumanya canebon.
Ingendo n'ibitekerezo
Imodoka ziherutse kwerekana na SmartCacishijwe mu cyerekezo gishya gishushanyije, shyiramo ibintu nkumwanya wongerewe imbere, guhuza imbere, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara bushinzwe gutwara. Igitekerezo cyubwenge # 1, kurugero, ibintu biranga stexouette suv silhouette mugihe ukomeje ibipimo byoroshye bikwiranye nibidukikije. Biteganijwe ko ibyo bihe biteganijwe ko byaguka ubujurire bwa SMART birenze umukiriya wacyo gakondo.
Kuramba no kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije
Ubwitange bwubwenge bwo gukomeza kwaguka birenze amashanyarazi. Ikirango kirimo gushakisha ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byatunganijwe mu musaruro wimodoka, bikagabanya ibibuga byibidukikije hakurya. Ibikorwa birimo ubufatanye nabatanga ibidukikije bigize ibidukikije no kubahiriza amahame akomeye y'ibidukikije mu bigo bikora.
Kwishora hamwe nabaturage binyuze muri platforms nka Amaduka meza yemerera ikirango kugirango dusangire icyerekezo cyacyo no gukusanya ibitekerezo byabaguzi, kurera uburyo bumwe bwo guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.
INGORANE N'IBITEKEREZO
Nubwo ibintu byiringiro, ubwenge buhura nibibazo bisaba kugendanga ingamba. Ahantu h'ibibanza by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi biriyongera, hamwe n'abakora ibikora byashizweho n'abayobozi bashya bahatanira umugabane wo ku isoko. Ibiteganijwe nabaguzi birahinduka, bisaba imikorere yo hejuru, urwego rurerure, kandi rwibintu byateye imbere mugihe cyibiciro byahiganwa.
Ibikorwa Remezo no Kwitegura isoko
Kwemeza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byatewe cyane no kuboneka kw'ibikorwa remezo. Ku masoko aho ibikorwa remezo bigarukira, byubwenge bigomba gusuzuma ingamba zo kugabanya impungenge zo kugabanya ibibazo no guteza imbere ubuzima. Ubufatanye na Guverinoma n'abikorera ku giti cyabo byo kwagura imiyoboro ikenewe mu gushyigikira ibyaro byabi.
Amashuri y'abaguzi n'imyumvire
Kwigisha abaguzi kubyerekeye inyungu z'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, harimo no kuzigama igihe kirekire no kugira ingaruka z'ibidukikije, ni ngombwa. Kunesha imyumvire itari yo kubijyanye n'imikorere no kwizerwa bisaba itumanaho ryumurima no kwerekana iterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Ubwenge burashobora gukoresha platforms ya digitale hamwe no kwamamaza kwamamaza kugirango babone abakiriya neza.
Ibikoresho biboneka kuri Amaduka yubwenge arashobora gufasha abaguzi muburyo bwo gusobanukirwa nogents of ofIn of the officté hamwe no kubungabunga.
Umwanzuro
Urugendo rwimodoka rwubwenge rugaragaza ubwihindurize bwagutse bwingando yimodoka igana kuramba no guhanga udushya. Mugihe ikibazo cyumuntu gishobora gutumiza imodoka yubwenge biterwa nibintu byihariye byimiterere, imyanzuro ikomeje gutanga imyakirano ikomeza ku isoko ryisi yose. Ubufatanye bw'ubwenge, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, no kwiyemeza igisonga cyibidukikije kugirango bikemuriza ibibazo byugarijwe nabyo.
Kubashobora kuba abaguzi no kuba abakunzi, baguma babimenyeshejwe binyuze mumiyoboro yemewe nabacuruzi babiherewe uburenganzira ni ngombwa. Inzibacyuho iburyo bwamashanyarazi yerekana intego ikomeye, itanga amahirwe yo kwitabira ejo hazaza h'umubiri. Nkuko byubwenge byagura imirongo yicyitegererezo na fagitire kugaragara imigendekere, abaguzi barashobora gutegereza ibisubizo bishya bifatika bifatika.
Gushakisha moderi zubu, serivisi, ninkunga, the Amaduka meza akomeza gutunga ibintu byose bijyanye nibintu byose bijyanye nikirango cyimodoka yubwenge.
