Urupapuro rwimikino nikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwinshi, butanga uruvange rwimbaraga, kurwanya ruswa, no muburyo butandukanye. Ubu bwoko bwicyuma bwashizwemo hamwe na zinc ikingira zinc, butugera gusa kubuzima bwicyuma gusa ahubwo nongera imikorere yayo mubidukikije bikaze. Inganda, abatanga, nabatanga bashishikajwe cyane nicyuma cyimikino ngororamubiri mubwubatsi, gukora, kubungabunga, ubuhinzi, nibindi byinshi. Gusobanukirwa icyo icyuma gikomangoma aricyo, uko cyakozwe, kandi inyungu zayo zingenzi zirashobora gufasha ubucuruzi gufata ibyemezo byo kugura.
Nkibisabwa urupapuro rwibumoso rukomeje kuzamuka, cyane cyane mubwubatsi, imirenge, nimiti yingufu, bigenda byingenzi kubafatanyabikorwa inganda kugirango basobanukirwe nibikoresho. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibyibanze byibyuma byimikorere, umusaruro wabyo, hamwe nibisabwa byinshi. Byongeye kandi, tuzakora ku buryo butandukanye bw'icyuma gitandukanye, nko kwinjizwaho cyane kandi bya electro-govazi ibyuma, kandi muganire ku buryo buhumanye n'inganda zitandukanye. Kubindi bisobanuro kubijyanye nibicuruzwa byasagaje, urashobora gusura urupapuro rwibiti yiruka kurubuga rwacu.
Urupapuro rwisi ni ikihe?
Urupapuro rwibikoresho bivuga ibyuma byashizwemo na zinc ikingira zinc. Ipaki za zinc zikora nk'inzitizi hagati y'icyuma n'ibiro by'ibidukikije nkubushuhe, ogisijeni, n'umunyu, abatera inkunga abanza mu ruswa. Inzira yo klivasation irashobora gukorerwa muburyo butandukanye, ariko uburyo bukunze kugaragaramo bishyushye bishyushye na electro-galvakoroge.
Gusiga-kwibiza bishyushye bikubiyemo kwibiza ibyuma muri saten zinc, vuga ko umubyimba, urambye. Ubu buryo bukora cyane kubisabwa hanze aho icyuma gishobora guhura nibibazo bikaze. Ku rundi ruhande, electro-galvalisation ikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango ikotire ibyuma hamwe na zinc, bikavamo igice cyoroshye ariko ikindi kintu kimwe. Uburyo bwombi butanga intandaro nziza, ariko guhitamo hagati yabo biterwa nibisabwa byihariye.
Inzira yo gusiga ibyuma
Ubushyuhe bushyushye
Ubushyuhe bushyushye ninzira yakoreshejwe cyane yo kurinda ibyuma. Muri ubu buryo, ibyuma byasukuwe bwa mbere kugirango ukureho oxide iyo ari yo yose cyangwa umwanda. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, ibyuma byinjizwaga mu bwogero bwa ndoteni zinc, niyirengagiza hejuru kandi ikora urwego rukingira. Icyuma kimaze gukurwa mu bwogero, biremewe gukonjesha, bikora ipfundo rya zinc rikomeye ririnda ibyuma munsi.
Ubunini bwikibuga cya zinc burashobora gutandukana bitewe no gukoresha ibyuma byirukanwe. Kurugero, amakarito yijimye asabwa mugusaba hanze, nko mubwubatsi cyangwa mubuhinzi, aho guhura nubushuhe n'imiti ari byinshi. Urupapuro rwibikoresho kugirango izo ntego zirashobora kuboneka mu manota atandukanye na Urupapuro rwibicuruzwa , aho ushobora gushakisha amahitamo ajyanye nibyo ukeneye.
Electro-Galvanisation
Electro-Galvanisation, izwi kandi nka zinc electroplating, ikubiyemo gukoresha igice cya zinc yoroheje kugirango ibyuma ukoresheje amashanyarazi. Muri iki gikorwa, ibyuma birengerwa mubisubizo bya electrolyte birimo kinc ions. Iyo amashanyarazi anyuze mu gisubizo, zinc yashyizwe hejuru yibyuma, akora ipfundo ryo gukingira. Nubwo urwego ruvuyemo rutandukanye kuruta uko rwagezweho binyuze muri hop-dip galvanisation, ibyuma bya electro-galetro-govani bitanga kimwe kandi bishimishije.
Icyuma cya electro-galro-gikoreshwa mugukoresha aho isura ari ngombwa, nko mubikoresho byo gukora ibinyabiziga cyangwa murugo. Icyubahiro cyacyo cyoroshye cyorohereza gusiga irangi, kandi mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mubidukikije bidakunze kugaragara mubushuhe cyangwa imiti ikaze. Guhinduka ibyuma bya electro-galvanize kugirango bikoreshwe mugukoresha neza nimpamvu nyamukuru ituma ryatoranijwe kugirango dukore imirambo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Inyungu z'ingenzi z'urupapuro rwa galeti
Kurwanya Kwangirika
Inyungu zikomeye zurupapuro rwamafaranga nubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ruswa. Ibikorwa bya zinc bikora nkinzitizi, irinda ubushuhe na ogisijeni kugera ibyuma. Nubwo gutwikira zinc bishushanyije, birashobora gukomeza kurinda ibyuma binyuze muburyo buzwi ku izina rya 'ibikorwa bya galvanic, ' aho code ya zinc mu mwanya wo kurinda icyuma.
Kuramba
Urupapuro rwimikino rutanga ubuzima burebure, ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze. Ibi bituma habaho guhitamo neza gusaba hanze, nko gusakara, gutera uruzitiro, nibigize. Ukurikije ububyimbange bwa zinc layer, ibyuma byirukaje birashobora kumara imyaka 50 nta nkombe zikomeye. Imbwa yacyo igabanya ibikenewe kubungabunga no gusimburwa, kubigira igisubizo cyiza mugihe kirekire.
Ease yo koroshya
Urupapuro rwibiruka ruroroshye gukorana, tukaguma amahitamo akunzwe mubikora no kubaka. Irashobora gutemwa, cyunamye, kandi gifite ishingiro utabangamiye ubusugire bwa zinc. Iri hugora ryemerera gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byinshi, uhereye kubice byimodoka kubikoresho byubwubatsi. Byongeye kandi, Icyuma gishimishije gishobora guterwa byoroshye, nubwo kwitabwaho kugirango birebye ko guhumeka neza ariho kugirango twirinde guhumeka imyotsi ya zinc mugihe cyo gusudira.
Gusaba Icyuma cya Galevani
Inganda zubwubatsi
Mu nganda zubwubatsi, icyuma cyiruka cyicyuma gikoreshwa cyane hejuru yinzu, urukuta, nibitara. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira ibihe bikaze bituma iba nziza ku nyubako zo guturamo no mubucuruzi. Imyenda ya zinc irinda ingese n'ikorunga, iringa ko iyi miterere ikomeza kuva mu myaka iri imbere. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma byirukajwe bikoreshwa kenshi mu iyubakwa ry'ikiraro, aho imbaraga n'imbaraga zayo bikomeretsa.
Inganda zimodoka
Inganda zimodoka zishingiye cyane ku rupapuro rwa galle kugirango ukore ibice byimodoka, nka panne yumubiri, ibice bya chassis, hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye. Kurwanya ruswa bitangwa n'impimbano za zinc ni ingirakamaro cyane mukingira ibinyabiziga kuva ku rugendo, cyane cyane mu turere dufite ubushuhe bukabije cyangwa aho umunyu w'imihanda ukoreshwa. Ubuso bworoshye, bumwe bwibyuma bya electro-galvanize kandi byoroha gushushanya, nikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byimodoka.
Ubuhinzi
Mu buhinzi, icyuma cy'icyuma gikoreshwa mu kubaka ibikoresho nk'uburiyoni, ibigega by'amazi, no kubyuka. Inyigisho za zinc zifasha kurinda icyuma giterwa no guhora guhura nubushuhe, ubutaka, n'imiti bikoreshwa mubuhinzi. Icyuma cya Gallen Icyuma no kurwanya ingese bituma bigira ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango bikoreshwe igihe kirekire mubikorwa byubuhinzi, aho ibikoresho bigomba kwihanganira ibihe bibi bikaze.
Urwego rw'ingufu
Urwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugurura, cyane cyane umuyaga nizuba ryizuba, kandi inyungu zijyanye no gukoresha icyuma gisirikare. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mukubaka inzego zishyigikira turbine yumuyaga nimirasi. Muri iyi porogaramu, ibyuma byirukaje bifasha kurinda imiterere ku gakondo biterwa no guhura n'umuyaga, imvura, na UV imirasire. Kuramba kw'ibyuma byiruka bituma habaho amafaranga make cyane kumasosiyete agenga ingufu ashaka ibisubizo birambye, bike.
Ubwoko bw'icyuma cya galle
Ibyuma bishyushye
Icyuma gishyushye gishyushye cyakozwe no kwibiza ibyuma muri binc zinc, bikabatse hejuru kandi bigakora urwego ruringisha. Ubu bwoko bwibyuma byimikorere nibyiza kubisabwa hanze nibisobanuro bitewe no kurwanya ruswa. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, ninzego zingufu.
Ibyuma bya electro-galvana
Icyuma cya electro-galle, cyakozwe binyuze muburyo bwa electraplating, ifite isura yoroshye ariko ifiti ya zinc ya zinc. Ubu bwoko bukoreshwa mubisabwa aho aesthetics ari ngombwa, nkibikoresho byo gukora imodoka no murugo. Ubuso bwayo bworoshye bworohereza gusiga irangi no kurangiza.
Ibyuma
Icyuma gisagaje gikorerwa no gushyushya ibyuma byiruka nyuma yo guhatirwa kwa zinc. Iyi nzira itera Zinc kwirangirira cyane hamwe nicyuma, gukora twoloye itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no gushushanya. Icyuma gisaba gikoreshwa gikoreshwa mubitabo byimodoka hamwe nubwubatsi aho kuramba no kurangiza neza birakenewe.
Umwanzuro
Urupapuro rwamaguru ni ibintu bihuriye kandi biramba bigira uruhare runini mu nganda ziva mu kubaka kugeza ku muhoto n'ubuhinzi. Kurwanya imyanda no koroshya ibihimbano bituma habaho guhitamo neza kubisabwa bitandukanye. Waba ushaka ibikoresho byo hanze, ibice byimodoka, cyangwa ibikoresho byubuhinzi, ibyuma byimikorere bitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi kirekire.
Kubindi bisobanuro kumpapuro zikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa, sura yacu ibyuma byimikorere Urashobora kandi kwegera itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha kubindi bibazo nubufasha hamwe nibyo ukeneye.
