Urupapuro rwerekana amashanyarazi ni ikintu cyingenzi mu nganda nyinshi, rutanga imbaraga, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe na byinshi. Ubu bwoko bwibyuma busizwe hamwe nuburinzi bwa zinc, butagura gusa igihe cyicyuma gusa ahubwo binongera imikorere yabwo mubidukikije bikaze. Inganda, abakwirakwiza, nabatanga isoko bashishikajwe cyane nicyuma cyerekana amashanyarazi kubera uburyo bwinshi bwakoreshwa mubwubatsi, inganda, ubuhinzi, nibindi byinshi. Gusobanukirwa icyuma cyerekana impapuro icyo aricyo, uko gikozwe, ninyungu zingenzi zishobora gufasha ubucuruzi gufata ibyemezo byubuguzi neza.
Mugihe icyifuzo cyicyuma gikomeza kwiyongera, cyane cyane mubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, ningufu, biragenda biba ngombwa ko abafatanyabikorwa binganda bumva neza ibyo bikoresho. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibyibanze byamabati ya galvanis, uburyo bwo kuyibyaza umusaruro, hamwe nibisabwa byinshi. Byongeye kandi, tuzakora ku bwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bya galvanis, nkibyuma bishyushye kandi bikoresha amashanyarazi, hanyuma tuganire kubyerekeranye ninganda zitandukanye. Kubindi bisobanuro kubicuruzwa bya galvanis, urashobora gusura igice cyicyuma cyicyuma kurubuga rwacu.
Urupapuro rwerekana impapuro ni iki?
Amabati ya galvanised yerekeza ku cyuma cyometseho urwego rukingira zinc. Ipitingi ya zinc ikora nk'inzitizi hagati yibyuma n’ibidukikije nkubushuhe, ogisijeni, nu munyu, bigira uruhare runini mu kwangirika. Igikorwa cya galvanisation gishobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye, ariko uburyo bukunze kuboneka harimo gushyushya-gushya no gushiramo amashanyarazi.
Gallvanisation ishyushye ikubiyemo kwibiza ibyuma muri zinc yashongeshejwe, kureba neza. Ubu buryo ni bwiza cyane kubikorwa byo hanze aho ibyuma bishobora guhura nibihe bibi. Kurundi ruhande, electro-galvanisation ikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango itwikire ibyuma na zinc, bikavamo urwego ruto ariko rwinshi. Ubwo buryo bwombi butanga ruswa nziza, ariko guhitamo hagati yabo biterwa na progaramu yihariye.
Inzira yo Kuringaniza Amabati
Ashyushye
Gallvanisation ishyushye ninzira ikoreshwa cyane mukurinda ibyuma kwangirika. Muri ubu buryo, ibyuma bibanza gusukurwa kugirango bikureho okiside cyangwa umwanda. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, ibyuma byinjizwa mubwogero bwa zinc yashongeshejwe, ifata hejuru kandi igakora urwego rukingira. Icyuma kimaze gukurwa mu bwogero, biremewe gukonja, bigakora igipande cya zinc gikomeye kirinda ibyuma munsi.
Ubunini bwurwego rwa zinc burashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bugenewe gukoreshwa bwicyuma. Kurugero, impuzu zibyibushye akenshi zirakenewe mubisabwa hanze, nko mubwubatsi cyangwa mubuhinzi, aho usanga ubushuhe nubumara ari byinshi. Urupapuro rwerekana ibyuma kubwiyi ntego urashobora kubisanga mubyiciro bitandukanye nubunini kuri urupapuro rwibicuruzwa , aho ushobora gushakisha amahitamo ajyanye nibyo ukeneye byihariye.
Amashanyarazi
Electro-galvanisation, izwi kandi nka zinc electroplating, ikubiyemo gushyiramo zinc yoroheje mubyuma ukoresheje amashanyarazi. Muri ubu buryo, ibyuma byarohamye mumuti wa electrolyte urimo zinc ion. Iyo umuyagankuba unyuze mu gisubizo, zinc ishyirwa hejuru yicyuma, ikora igikingira. Nubwo igipimo cyavuyemo ari cyoroshye kuruta icyagezweho binyuze muri hot-dip galvanisation, ibyuma bya electro-galvanised bitanga icyerekezo kimwe kandi cyiza cyiza.
Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki ikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa aho isura ari ngombwa, nko mu gukora ibinyabiziga cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu rugo. Igipfundikizo cyacyo cyoroshye cyoroha gusiga irangi, kandi mubisanzwe gikoreshwa mubidukikije bidakunze kugaragara neza cyangwa imiti ikaze. Guhindura ibyuma bya electro-galvanised kugirango bikoreshwe mubisobanuro byuzuye nimpamvu nyamukuru ituma ihitamo gukora imiduga yimodoka, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Inyungu zingenzi zurupapuro rwicyuma
Kurwanya ruswa
Inyungu igaragara yicyuma cya galvanised ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ruswa. Igice cya zinc gikora nka bariyeri, kibuza ubushuhe na ogisijeni kugera ku cyuma. Nubwo igipande cya zinc cyashushanijwe, kirashobora gukomeza kurinda ibyuma binyuze mubikorwa bizwi nka 'ibikorwa bya galvanic, ' aho zinc yangirika mu cyuma, bityo ikitanga kugirango irinde icyuma cyibanze.
Kuramba
Urupapuro rwicyuma rutanga ubuzima burebure, ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze. Ibi bituma ihitamo neza kubikorwa byo hanze, nko gusakara, kuzitira, hamwe nibikoresho byubaka. Ukurikije ubunini bwurwego rwa zinc, ibyuma bya galvanis birashobora kumara hejuru yimyaka 50 nta kwangirika gukomeye. Kuramba kwayo kugabanya gukenera kenshi no kuyisimbuza, bigatuma igisubizo cyigiciro cyigihe kirekire.
Kuborohereza guhimba
Amabati ya galvanised biroroshye gukorana nayo, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa mubakora n'abubatsi. Irashobora gukatirwa, kugororwa, no gushushanywa bitabangamiye ubusugire bwa zinc. Ihinduka ryemerera gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa, kuva ibice byimodoka kugeza kubikoresho byubwubatsi. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bya galvanised birashobora gusudira byoroshye, nubwo bigomba kwitonderwa kugirango habeho guhumeka neza kugirango hirindwe guhumeka imyuka ya zinc mugihe cyo gusudira.
Porogaramu ya Galvanised Sheet Metal
Inganda zubaka
Mu nganda zubaka, icyuma cyerekana amashanyarazi gikoreshwa cyane mugisenge, imbaho zomuri urukuta, hamwe nibiti byubatswe. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nikirere gikaze bituma biba byiza haba mumazu yo guturamo ndetse nubucuruzi. Ipitingi ya zinc irinda ingese no kwangirika, ikemeza ko imiterere ikomeza kuba nziza mumyaka iri imbere. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bya galvanised bikoreshwa kenshi mukubaka ibiraro, aho imbaraga zabyo no kurwanya ruswa ari ngombwa.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zishingiye cyane cyane ku byuma byerekana amashanyarazi kugira ngo bikore ibinyabiziga, nk'ibikoresho by'umubiri, ibice bya chassis, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzimya. Kurwanya ruswa bitangwa na cinc coing bifite akamaro kanini mukurinda ibinyabiziga ingese, cyane cyane mukarere gafite ubuhehere bwinshi cyangwa aho umunyu wo mumuhanda ukoreshwa. Ubuso buringaniye, bumwe bwicyuma cya electro-galvanized ibyuma nabyo byoroshya gusiga irangi, nikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byo gukora imodoka.
Ubuhinzi
Mu buhinzi, icyuma cyerekana amashanyarazi gikoreshwa mu kubaka ibikoresho nka silos ingano, ibigega by'amazi, n'uruzitiro. Ipitingi ya zinc ifasha kurinda ibyuma kwangirika biterwa no guhora uhura nubushyuhe, ubutaka, n imiti ikoreshwa mubuhinzi. Ibyuma bya Galvanised biramba kandi birwanya ingese bituma biba ibikoresho byiza byo gukoresha igihe kirekire mubuhinzi, aho ibikoresho bigomba guhangana n’ibidukikije bikabije.
Urwego rw'ingufu
Urwego rushobora kongera ingufu, cyane cyane ingufu zumuyaga nizuba, narwo rwungukirwa no gukoresha ibyuma byerekana amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mukubaka ibikoresho byunganira umuyaga wizuba hamwe nizuba. Muri ubwo buryo, ibyuma bya galvanis bifasha kurinda ibyangiritse kwangirika biterwa numuyaga, imvura, nimirasire ya UV. Kuramba kwicyuma cya galvaniside bituma ihitamo igiciro cyamasosiyete yingufu zishakisha ibisubizo birambye, bidahagije.
Ubwoko bwurupapuro rwicyuma
Amashanyarazi Ashyushye
Ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye byakozwe no kwibiza ibyuma muri zinc yashonze, bihuza hejuru kandi bigakora urwego rukingira. Ubu bwoko bwibyuma bya galvanis nibyiza muburyo bwo hanze no muburyo bukoreshwa bitewe nuburyo bwo kurwanya ruswa. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, ningufu.
Amashanyarazi
Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki, byakozwe muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, bifite ibinure byoroheje ariko byinshi. Ubu bwoko busanzwe bukoreshwa mubisabwa aho ubwiza ari ngombwa, nko gukora amamodoka n'ibikoresho byo murugo. Ubuso bwayo bworoshye butuma byoroha gushushanya no kurangiza.
Ibyuma bya Galvannealed
Ibyuma bya Galvanneale bikozwe no gushyushya ibyuma nyuma yo gushyirwaho zinc. Iyi nzira itera zinc guhuza cyane nicyuma, ikora umusemburo utanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no gufatira amarangi. Ibyuma bya Galvannealed bikoreshwa mubisanzwe byimodoka nubwubatsi aho bisabwa kuramba no kurangiza neza.
Umwanzuro
Amabati ya galvanised ni ibintu byinshi kandi biramba bigira uruhare runini mu nganda kuva ubwubatsi kugeza amamodoka n'ubuhinzi. Kurwanya kwangirika kwayo no koroshya guhimba bituma ihitamo neza kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu. Waba ushaka ibikoresho byububiko bwo hanze, ibinyabiziga, cyangwa ibikoresho byubuhinzi, ibyuma byerekana amashanyarazi bitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye.
Kubindi bisobanuro kubicuruzwa byamabati, sura ibyacu urupapuro rwerekana ibyuma hamwe nurupapuro . Urashobora kandi kwegera itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha kugirango ubone andi makuru nubufasha hamwe nibyo ukeneye byihariye.
