Icyuma gikozwe mu byuma , bakunze kwita PPGI (Icyuma kibanziriza irangi rya Galvanised Iron), ni ubwoko bw'ibyuma byanyuze mbere yo gutwikira. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gushiraho irangi cyangwa irangi ryikingira hejuru yicyuma mbere yuko rikorwa muburyo bwa nyuma. Imbere yo gutwikira yongerera ibyuma ibyuma biramba, birwanya ruswa, hamwe nubwiza bwubwiza, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ubwubatsi, amamodoka, ninganda.
Muri iyi nyandiko yubushakashatsi, tuzareba ibintu byingenzi biranga, uburyo bwo gukora, gukoresha, hamwe nibyiza bya coil yanditswe mbere. Tuzaganira kandi ku ruhare rwayo mu nganda zigezweho n’uburyo bugereranywa n’ubundi bwoko bw’ibicuruzwa bisize ibyuma, nka PPGI impapuro zometseho ibyuma hamwe n’ibara risize amabara. Byongeye kandi, tuzasuzuma ibyifuzo byamasoko nuburyo bigenda byuma bikozwe mucyuma, bitanga ubushishozi bwingirakamaro ku nganda, ababitanga, nabafatanyabikorwa.
Ikariso Yateguwe Niki?
Icyuma gikozwe mucyuma ni ubwoko bwibyuma byashizwemo irangi cyangwa irangi ryirinda mbere yo gushingwa muburyo bwa nyuma. Igipfundikizo gikoreshwa hejuru yicyuma ukoresheje uburyo bukomeza bwo gutwikisha ibiceri, byemeza uburinganire nuburinganire mubwububiko. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukorerwa ahantu hagenzuwe, aho ibyuma bisukurwa, bikabanza gutunganywa, kandi bigashyirwaho irangi rimwe cyangwa byinshi byo gusiga irangi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho birinda.
Ibikoresho fatizo kubikoresho bikozwe mubyuma bisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bisanzwe, bigashyirwa hamwe na zinc kugirango bitange ruswa. Ipitingi ya zinc ikora nk'igitambo cyo gutamba, ikingira ibyuma byimbere ingese no kwangirika. Usibye gutwikisha zinc, icyuma cyateguwe mbere kirindwa irindi rangi cyangwa igishishwa gikoreshwa mugihe cyo gutwika. Uku guhuza zinc hamwe n irangi bitanga imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya ruswa, gukora icyuma cyanditseho ibyuma bikwiriye gukoreshwa mubidukikije.
Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye kubwoko bwimyenda ikoreshwa muri coil yamashanyarazi, sura iwacu Igice cy'impapuro za PPGI , aho dutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwikira, harimo polyester, polyester yahinduwe na silicon, na fluoride polyvinylidene (PVDF).
Uburyo bwo Gukora Amashanyarazi Yateguwe
1. Gutegura Ibikoresho
Igikorwa cyo gukora icyuma gishushanyijeho icyuma gitangirana no gutegura ibikoresho fatizo, mubisanzwe byuma. Ibyuma bya galvaniside bikozwe no kwibiza ibyuma mu bwogero bwa zinc yashonze, ikora urwego rukingira hejuru. Iki gipimo cya zinc gitanga imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya ruswa kandi gikora nkibanze kugirango gikurikirane.
2. Isuku no kuvura mbere
Mbere yuko igikorwa cyo gutwikira gishobora gutangira, icyuma gisya ibyuma bigomba gusukurwa neza kugirango gikureho umwanda, amavuta, cyangwa ibindi byanduza bishobora kuba bigaragara hejuru. Ibi mubisanzwe bikorwa hifashishijwe imiti yoza imiti hamwe no gukaraba imashini. Icyuma kimaze kugira isuku, kiba kibanziriza kuvurwa, bikubiyemo no gukoresha urwego rwumuti wimiti kugirango urusheho gukomera kwicyuma hejuru yicyuma.
3. Gusaba gutwikira
Nyuma yuburyo bwambere bwo kuvura, igiceri cyicyuma cyiteguye gukoreshwa. Ipitingi ikoreshwa hifashishijwe uburyo bukomeza bwo gutwikisha ibiceri, aho ibyuma binyuzwa murukurikirane rw'ibizunguruka bikoresha irangi cyangwa igikingira. Ipitingi irashobora gukoreshwa mubice byinshi, bitewe nurwego rwifuzwa rwo kurinda no kugaragara neza. Impuzu zisanzwe zikoreshwa mugicapo cyabugenewe kirimo polyester, polyester yahinduwe na silicon, na PVDF, buri kimwe gitanga urwego rutandukanye rwo kuramba no kurwanya ibidukikije.
Kubindi bisobanuro kubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda iboneka, sura iyacu urupapuro rwometseho urupapuro .
4. Gukiza no gukonja
Iyo igifuniko kimaze gukoreshwa, icyuma gikozwe mu ziko kugirango gikize irangi cyangwa igifuniko. Igikorwa cyo gukiza kirimo gushyushya ibyuma ubushyuhe bwihariye, butera igifuniko guhuza hejuru yicyuma kandi kigakomera. Nyuma yo gukira, icyuma gikonjesha gikonjeshwa ubushyuhe bwicyumba mbere yo gukomeretsa ibishishwa byo kubika no gutwara.
5. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura
Intambwe yanyuma mubikorwa byo gukora ni kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura. Igiceri cyateguwe mbere gisuzumwa inenge, nkubunini butwikiriye neza, gushushanya, cyangwa ubundi busembwa. Ibiceri byose bitujuje ubuziranenge busabwa byangwa cyangwa bigakorwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byonyine bigezwa kubakiriya.
Gukoresha Amashanyarazi Yateguwe
Icyuma gikozwe mucyuma gikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inganda zitandukanye. Ihuriro ryayo riramba, irwanya ruswa, hamwe nubwiza bwubwiza bituma iba ibintu bitandukanye kubikoresha byinshi bitandukanye. Bimwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubyuma bikozwe mubyuma birimo:
Kubaka no kubaka: gusakara, gufunga urukuta, n'ibigize imiterere
Imodoka: panne yumubiri, trim, nibice byimbere
Ibikoresho: firigo, imashini imesa, hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha
Ibikoresho: ibikoresho byo mucyuma, kubika, hamwe nububiko
Ubwikorezi: romoruki, kontineri, n'imodoka za gari ya moshi
Ibyiza bya Coil Yateguwe
Icyuma gikozwe mubyuma gitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza ubundi bwoko bwibicuruzwa bisize. Zimwe mu nyungu zingenzi zirimo:
Kurwanya ruswa: Gukomatanya zinc hamwe n irangi bitanga uburinzi buhebuje bwo kwirinda ingese no kwangirika, bigatuma icyuma cyanditseho icyuma kibereye gukoreshwa ahantu habi.
Kuramba: Inzira ibanziriza gutwikira yemeza ko irangi cyangwa igipfundikizo gikoreshwa neza kandi gihoraho, bikavamo ibicuruzwa biramba kandi biramba.
Kwiyambaza ubwiza: Igicapo cyateguwe cyaboneka muburyo butandukanye bwamabara kandi kirangira, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kubisabwa aho isura ari ngombwa.
Ikiguzi-cyiza: Igikorwa kibanziriza gutwikira kigabanya gukenera gushushanya cyangwa gutwikira nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, kubika igihe n'amafaranga.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Igicapo cyateguwe cyongeye gukoreshwa kandi kirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, kugabanya imyanda n’ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Ibisabwa ku isoko
Isabwa ry'icyuma cyateguwe mbere ryagiye ryiyongera mu myaka yashize, bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'inganda zubaka, imodoka, n'inganda. Mugihe ibigo byinshi bishakisha ibikoresho biramba, bidahenze, kandi bishimishije muburyo bwiza kubicuruzwa byabo, icyuma cyanditseho icyuma cyahindutse icyamamare.
Usibye gukoreshwa gakondo, icyuma cyanditseho irangi kirimo no gushakisha uburyo bushya mu nganda zigenda ziyongera, nkingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Guhinduranya no kuramba kwicyuma cyateguwe neza bituma kiba ibikoresho byiza kuriyi nganda, aho imikorere no kuramba ari byo byingenzi.
Icyuma cyateguwe neza ni ibintu byinshi kandi biramba bitanga inyungu nyinshi kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu. Ihuriro ryayo yo kurwanya ruswa, kuramba, hamwe nubwiza bwubwiza bituma ihitamo gukundwa mubikorwa nkubwubatsi, amamodoka, ninganda. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, bidahenze bikomeje kwiyongera, biteganijwe ko icyuma gikozwe mu byuma kizagira uruhare runini ku isoko ry’isi.
