Ikibazo cyo kumenya niba Imbeba zometseho icyuma ni amahitamo meza arahinduka ingenzi munganda, abatanga, n'abategetsi mu nyubako no gusakara. Nkuko ibyuma bikurura icyuma byunguka, ni ngombwa kumva inyungu, ibibazo, hamwe nisoko ryisoko kugirango ibyemezo byuzuye. Hamwe no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, harimo kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu y'izuba, igisenge cy'icyuma kirashimishije kuruta mbere hose. Uru rupapuro rufite intego yo gutanga isesengura ryimbitse niba igisenge cyicyuma gifatika kubikorwa bikomeye.
Mbere yo kwibira mubyiza byingenzi nibibazo byimyororokere yicyuma, ni ngombwa kugira ngo dukemure uko imbaraga nini zo mu isoko ryagutse, nk'ibintu bizima, politiki irambye, politiki ya leta, igira ingaruka ku gisenge cy'icyuma. Kurugero, iterambere rya vuba mu zuba ryizuba ryatanze ihuza ryibintu bidahuye nikoranabuhanga rishobora kuvugurura ingufu nyinshi hamwe nibikoresho byo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, iyi nyandiko izasuzuma igisenge cyicyuma kijyanye nabanywanyi bayo nka asfalt shingles na tile gakondo.
Iri sesengura rizatwikira ibice byingenzi byimbeho zo hejuru yicyuma, nko kuramba, kugura-imikorere, kuramba, no gutanga agaciro. Tuzareba kandi uruhare rwa leta ingamba na leta n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya mu iterambere.
Imbaraga zo hejuru yicyuma
Guhinga Ibisubizo birambye kandi biramba
Inganda zubwubatsi ku isi zabonye icyifuzo kirambye, kiraramba, kandi gito cyo gusamba. Icyuma gitwikira, gikozwe mubikoresho nkicyuma, Aluminium, n'umuringa, bihuza neza nibi bisabwa. Inganda, abatanga, nabashoramari barushaho gukoresha igisenge cyicyuma kubera ubuzima burebure, recyclability, no gukora imirimo.
Mu turere dusanga ikirere gikabije nko gukomeretsa, umuyaga mwinshi, cyangwa urubura rwinshi rwiganje, igisenge cyicyuma kirashimishije cyane. Kurwanya kugaburira nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikabije bituma habaho amahitamo yo hejuru yinganda ninganda. Byongeye kandi, igisenge cy'ibyuma gigaragaza ubushyuhe bwizuba, bufasha kugabanya ibiciro byo gukonjesha 10-25%. Imbaraga zingana zihuza neza neza hamwe nuburyo bukura ku migenzo yicyatsi kibisi.
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga: Izuba ryizuba ryica
Imwe mu iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga mu nganda zo hejuru ni ihuriro ryizuba ryizuba. Imirasire y'izuba ubu irimo kwinjizwa muri sisitemu yo gusakara, itanga inyungu ebyiri: Kurinda ibintu bidukikije hamwe n'ingufu nyinshi. Hamwe na leta ishimangira ingufu z'izuba, izuba ryinshi ry'icyuma ryagaragaye nk'imyanya ishimishije ku nganda hamwe n'ibibazo bikomeye by'inganda.
Imirasire y'izuba, filime-filimer ingirabuzimafatizo z'imisozi, cyangwa izindi tekinoroji ya Photovoltaic ihuriweho muri sisitemu yo gusakara, kugirango utere intege mugihe utanga ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Iki nikintu cyiza cyimiryango igamije kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone. Kurugero, amabuye ya galike yicyuma hamwe namabati yapfutse amabara akoreshwa muburyo bwo hejuru yizuba kubera kurwanya ruswa no kuramba. Gushakisha ibyo bikoresho, sura ibyacu Igicuruzwa.
Ibyiza by'ibisenge byo hejuru y'ibyuma
Kuramba no kuramba
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru yicyuma igisenge ni ugutura. Sisitemu yo gusakara, cyane cyane ikozwe muri ibyuma byimikino cyangwa aluminiyumu, birashobora kumara imyaka 50 cyangwa irenga hamwe no kubungabunga bike. Ibi biraremereye cyane kurenza ibindi bikoresho byo gusakara nka asfalt shingles, bishobora gukenera gusimburwa buri myaka 15-20. Byongeye kandi, imbaho zo hejuru yibyuma zirwanya guca ububabare, kugabanuka, nisuri, nibibazo bikunze kugaragara hamwe nibikoresho byo hejuru.
Icyuma cyo hejuru nacyo gihanganira cyane umuriro, umuyaga, nurubura, bituma hahitamo ibyifuzo byinganda nubucuruzi. Inganda nububiko mu turere dukunda kubura ikirere bikaze akenshi uhitamo igisenge cy'icyuma cyo kwizerwa. Uku kurambagizanya ibijyanye no kuzigama amafaranga mugihe, nkuko bikenewe gusana no gusimburwa byagabanijwe cyane.
Ingufu n'imbaraga
Icyuma cyo gusakara kizwiho imbaraga. Ibisenge by'icyuma byerekana umubare munini w'izuba rishyuha, kugabanya ibiciro gukonje mu mezi y'izuba. Uyu mutungo ugaragaza ufasha gukomeza ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu, kugabanya imbaraga kuri sisitemu yo guhumeka. Byongeye kandi, igisenge kinini cyicyuma gikombwa gifite igisenge cyiza kirarangiye, kizamura imitungo yabo yerekana.
Byongeye kandi, imbaho zo hejuru yibyuma zisubirwamo neza, ubagire uburyo burambye bwo kumenya ibidukikije. Bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho byo gusakara bigira uruhare mu guta imyanda, igisenge cy'icyuma kirashobora gukoreshwa kumpera yubuzima bwabo. Ibi bihuza ibisabwa byiyongera kubikoresho byo kubaka icyatsi mubwubatsi.
Ubwiza Bwiza
Imyumvire iryamye kubyerekeye icyuma nuko idafite ubujurire. Nyamara, imbaho zometseho ryicyuma rigezweho ziza muburyo butandukanye, amabara, kandi arangiza. Kuva kuri sleek, ibishushanyo bigezweho kuri gakondo, isura nziza, igisenge cyicyuma gishobora kuzuza uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Inganda n'inyubako nini z'ubucuruzi zishobora kungukirwa n'amahitamo ashingiye ku isoko
INGORANE Z'IMBONI YIKURIKIRA
Igiciro cyambere
Imwe mu mbogamizi z'ibanze zijyanye n'ibyuma by'ibyuma nigiciro cyambere. Ibikoresho byo gusakara by'icyuma nk'icyuma, Aluminium, cyangwa umuringa ukunda kuba upfira ahenze kuruta ibikoresho byo gusakara byuzuye ibigo byo gusakara nka asfalt. Ariko, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku kuzigama igihe kirekire mu kubungabunga, kugura ingufu, hamwe n'ubuzima bwagutse bw'ibisenge by'icyuma.
Ku baguzi b'inganda n'abacuruzi, ishoramari ryambere rirashobora kuba inzitizi, ariko igihe cyagenwe, igisenge cy'ibyuma cyerekana ko aricyo gisubizo cyiza. Inganda n'abaguzi zishakisha gushora imari mu gisenge cyiza-cyo hejuru cy'icyuma gishobora kuvugurura ikiguzi cyo hejuru gifite gahunda ya leta hamwe na fagitire zo hasi.
Urusaku
Indi mbogamizi ni urusaku rushobora kubaho mugihe cyimvura nyinshi cyangwa urubura. Mugihe icyuma gitwikiriye icyuma gitunganya ibintu byiza byo kwirinda ibintu, birashobora kuba urusaku kuruta ibindi bikoresho byo gusakara. Ariko, iki kibazo kirashobora guhungabana hamwe no kwishishoza neza no gutanga. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubireba nububiko, aho urusaku rushobora guhungabanya ibikorwa.
Kwagura ubushyuhe no kugabanuka
Ibyuma byagutse kandi amasezerano afite ubushyuhe. Ibi birashobora gutuma ubohoza kwizirika mugihe niba utashyizweho neza. Ku nyubako nini z'inganda, iki kibazo gishobora kuba ukohenze niba kidakemuwe neza. Nyamara, tekinike zigezweho hamwe nibikoresho byiza cyane byagabanije cyane iki kibazo.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, imbaho zo hejuru yibyuma ni amahitamo meza yo gufata inganda, ubucuruzi, ndetse no gutura. Batanga iramba ritagereranywa, gukora imirimo ingufu, no kuramba, bibatera ishoramari rirerire. Mugihe ikiguzi cyambere gishobora kuba kinini, inyungu ndende ziruta kure cyane amafaranga yujuje ubuziranenge.
Kumyanya, abatanga, nabashoramari, ubujurire bwibisenge bwicyuma mubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga uburinzi bwizewe, fagitire nke, no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, kwishyira hamwe kwizuba ryicyuma cyogosha ikoranabuhanga ritanga amahirwe ashimishije yo gukomeza imbaraga zishobora kongerwa.
