Intangiriro
Inzira yo gukora ibyuma byica ibyuma ni imfuruka munganda zicyuma, itanga ibikoresho byingenzi kubisabwa byinshi bivuye mubwubatsi no gukora ibinyabiziga. Kumyanya, abatanga, nabacuruzi, gusobanukirwa intete yimikorere yiyi nzira ni ngombwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byimiterere nibisabwa. Iri sesengura ryuzuye ryirengagiza muburyo, ibikoresho, nikoranabuhanga rifite uruhare mugutanga ubuziranenge zivanga zisiImpapuro
Ishingiro rya Galvanisation
Galvanisation ninzira ya Metallurgical ikubiyemo gutwika ibyuma cyangwa icyuma hamwe na zinc kugirango birinde ibiryo kandi bige. Ibikorwa bya zinc bikora nkibigeri byo kurinda, bikingira ibyuma fatizo mubidukikije nkubushuhe na ogisijeni. Iyi nzira irambuye ubuzima bwibicuruzwa kandi yongerera iherezo ryabo, bigatuma habaho amabuye ya gariyamoshi ibikoresho byatoranijwe munganda zitandukanye.
Incamake yamateka
Igitekerezo cyo gukora gakiza gisubira mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19 Iyo Luigi Galvani yavumbuye inzira ya electrochemika ubu yitwa izina rye. Ariko, ntabwo bwari kugeza 130 kugirango ibyifuzo byambere bifatika byagaragaye. Inzira yahindutse cyane kuva icyo gihe, igashyiraho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nuburyo bwo kunoza imikorere no kunoza ibicuruzwa.
Ibikoresho fatizo no gutunganya mbere yo kuvura
Umusaruro w'impanuka ya galivase utangirana no guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byibanze. Ibikoresho byibanze ni impapuro zicyuma na zinc, hamwe nubuziranenge nibigize uruhare runini mu mikorere mibi yimikorere ya nyuma.
Guhitamo ibyuma
Guhitamo amanota yiburyo ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kubisubizo byimikorere byiza. Ibintu nkibikubiyemo, ubuziranenge bwuzuye, hamwe nubukanishi bugomba gusuzumwa. Icyuma-karubone gikunze gukoreshwa kubera ubushobozi buhebuje bwo gukora no guhuza ibikorwa bya zinc.
Imyiteguro yo Kwitegura hejuru
Mbere yuko Galvanations, impapuro zinyeganyega zirimo gusura gukomera kugirango ukureho umwanda nkamavuta, umwanda, hamwe nurugero. Inzira yabanjirije ikubiyemo ubusanzwe ikubiyemo kwirinda, gutoranya ibisubizo bya acide, no gukonjesha. Ibi byemeza ko iriba riremeza ko rifite isuku mpira, guteza imbere umuhigo ukomeye hagati ya zinc hamwe na shitingi.
Uburyo bwUgalike
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwibanze bwo kwiruka stel amabati: ashyushye-kwibiza bidatinze no gukomera. Buri buryo butanga inyungu zitandukanye kandi ikwiranye na porogaramu yihariye.
Ashyushye-dip galvanizing
Hot-dip galvanizing involves immersing the prepared steel sheets into a bath of molten zinc heated to approximately 450°C(842°F). Icyuma yitwa kuri zinc, gikora urukurikirane rwa zinc-felloy ibice byashyizwemo hafi ya zinc nziza. Ubu buryo bufite akamaro cyane bwo gutanga induru ihanitse kandi ikoreshwa cyane kubera ibiciro byaryo kandi bikora ibibyimba bitanga umusaruro.
Dukurikije ishyirahamwe ry'Abanyamerika rishyushye, rishyushye rishyushye rirashobora kugera ku mavuta yo gutwika riva muri mikorobe 45 kugeza 85, bitewe n'ibintu nk'ibitekerezo by'icyuma n'ibihimbano. Impapuro ziva ibyuma zikwiranye nibidukikije bikaze aho uburinzi ntarengwa busabwa.
Amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi, cyangwa electraplating, shyiramo zinc ihinduka hejuru yicyuma ukoresheje amashanyarazi mu gisubizo cya electrolytic. Ubu buryo butuma agenzura neza hejuru yubunini bwa coutne, mubisanzwe butanga ibice bimbona kuva kuri microne 5 kugeza 30. Impano ya elegisitani igaragara neza kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mubisabwa isaba ubuziranenge buhebuje, nkumubiri wumubiri.
Nubwo gutanga amatora yoroheje, impapuro za elegisitani zitanga uburinzi buhagije kuri benshi mu nzu noroheje. Inzira iyobowe no guhuriza hamwe bituma bitumvikana kubicuruzwa aho ubujurire bwo mu buryo bwo kwinezeza bukomeye.
Guhangana Ibiranga n'imikorere
Imikorere yimpapuro zipanwe ziyobowe cyane nibiranga zinc. Ibintu nko gutwika umubyimba, gusohora, kandi uburinganire bugena iby'ibikoresho bya ruswa n'imitungo.
Couting ubunini
Ihuriro rya Zinc muri rusange ritanga ihohoterwa ridasanzwe ryo gutanga ibintu byinshi byo gutamba kugirango turinde ibyuma. Ariko, amakera maremare arashobora kuganisha kubibazo nkibihumuriza hamwe na spangle net. Kuringaniza kuringaniza ubunini ni ngombwa kugirango urinde uburinzi mugihe ukomeza ubunyangamugayo bwibintu.
Ibipimo ngenderanda nka ASTM A653 na en 10346 byerekana ibisabwa bifatika, kugenzura ubudahuzagurika no kwizerwa mubicuruzwa byasagaje. Gukurikiza aya mahame ni ngombwa kubakora kugirango babone ibiteganijwe nabakiriya no kubahiriza amategeko.
Guhisha no guhuriza hamwe
Imyitozo ikwiye hagati ya zinc yambaye ibyuma ningirakamaro mugihe kirekire. IBIBAZO NKUNDA CYANGWA SHAKA IRASHOBORA GUHINDUKA UMURIMO UFUKIRE, Usohora Ibyuma mubintu byangiza. Gukwirakwiza imyenda imwe hakurya y'urupapuro rw'ibyuma byemeza ko turinda no kugaragara.
Ubuhanga bwo gukora buteye imbere hamwe nubufasha bukomeza bukomeza kugera kurwego rwo hejuru rwo gusohora no guhuriza hamwe. Ikoranabuhanga nk'icyuma cyo mu kirere na electromagnetic guhanagura kugenzura imirima ya zinc coitess mugihe cyimikorere yishakisha, kuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura no kugerageza
Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa kugirango zigaragaze impapuro z'ibyuma zihuye zihura n'ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibisabwa. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwipimisha busuzuma imitungo yumubiri na shimi ya coato.
Gupima gupima
Ubuhanga budasenya nka magnetic induction na Eddy uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa mugupima imirima ya zinc. Ubu buryo butanga ibyasomwe nyabyo bitangiza ibikoresho, bigatuma ibyiringiro bihoraho mugihe cyumusaruro.
Ibizamini
Ibizamini byo kwipimisha, nkibizamini byometse no gukurura ibizamini, suzuma imbaraga zumuyobozi hagati ya zinc layer na restrate ya steel. Ibi bizamini kwigana mashini bishimangira ibikoresho birashobora guhura mugihe cyo guhimba no gukora, kwemeza ko ipati ikomeza kuba idahwitse mubihe bitandukanye.
Isuzuma ryo kurwanya ruswa
Urugamba rwibizamini hamwe nibizamini bya gari ya moshi Isuzuma rifasha abakora uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho nibikoresho kugirango byongere kuramba.
Ibidukikije n'umutekano
Inzira yo klivasation ikubiyemo gutunganya imiti nibikoresho bisaba ubuyobozi bwitondewe kugirango umenye neza ibidukikije hamwe numutekano wingabo.
Gucunga imyanda
Ibishushanyo byo kwiyuhagira no gucuruza flux birimo aside nibyuma bigomba kuvurwa mbere yo guta. Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kuvura no gutunganya imyanda bigabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije no kubahiriza amabwiriza nkibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibikoresho no kugarura (RCE).
Umutekano w'abakozi
Guhura nibintu byangiza nka acide na falten zinc bisaba protocole yumutekano. Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu (PPE), guhumeka neza, no guhugura ni ngombwa kurinda abakozi kubibazo bishobora kuba bifitanye isano nubushake bwikizamiro.
Gusaba Impapuro za Galvanize
Impapuro z'ibyuma zisinye zihuye ninganda zinyuranye kubera kurwanya ruswa nububasha bwa mashini.
Inganda zubwubatsi
Mubwubatsi, impapuro zisimba zikoreshwa mugupima, kuzenguruka, imiterere yuburyo, nibikorwa remezo. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira ibihe bikaze bituma babitekereza kubisabwa hanze.
Gukora Imodoka
Inganda zimodoka zikoresha impapuro zishushanyije zinyenzi zimibiri nibigize. Yongereye ibyuma bya ruswa bitezimbere kuramba kandi umutekano, mugihe ibikoresho byabigenewe bituma ibishushanyo bigoye.
Umusaruro wibikoresho
Ibikoresho nka firigo, imashini zikaraba, kandi inyungu zidasanzwe ziva kumpapuro zidahamye 'ziramba no kwiteza imbere. Guhuza ibikoresho hamwe nubutaka butandukanye burangiye kandi bihurira byiyongera kumiterere yabyo mubikorwa byo gukora ibikoresho.
Isoko ryerekana hamwe nigihe kizaza
Gusaba impapuro z'ibyuma byagiye bikomeje kwiyongera, bitwarwa no mumijyi, iterambere ryibikorwa remezo, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga.
Udushya twikoranabuhanga
Ikoranabuhanga rigaragara nkumirongo ihoraho (CGL) hamwe na alloy ya Advanced irazamura imikorere nigicuruzwa. Guhangashya Intego Intego yo Kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge, kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije, no kunoza imitungo.
Ibikorwa biramba
Imikorere irambye muri galivasation ningirakamaro, yibanze kugabanya ibyuka nimyanda. Inganda zirimo gushakisha flux-yinshuti yinshuti, ibikoresho bisubirwamo, hamwe nuburyo bunoze bwo guhuza nintego zihagije zisi.
Ibikorwa byiza byinganda, abatanga, nabacuruzi
Kubafatanyabikorwa mumurongo wibyuma wirukanwe, ushyiraho imikorere myiza iremeza inyungu no kunyurwa nabakiriya.
Ubwishingizi bwiza no gutanga ibyemezo
Kubona ibyemezo nka iso 9001 no gukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga bitanga ubwitange bufite ireme. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwo kunoza imikorere yo kuzamura ibicuruzwa byizewe.
Gucunga neza
Gushyira mubikorwa imicungire myiza yibato hamwe nibisubizo bya interineti bigabanya ibiciro kandi biremeza gutanga kuki. Ubufatanye n'abatanga isoko n'abakiriya bongera gukorera mu mucyo no kwitabira ibyifuzo by'isoko.
Uburezi bw'abakiriya n'inkunga
Gutanga inkunga ya tekiniki nuburezi ku ikoreshwa no kubungabunga impapuro z'ibyuma ziruka zongeyeho agaciro kubakiriya. Kugabana ubumenyi bitera umubano wigihe cyose nimyanya nkimyanya nkinganda.
Umwanzuro
Inzira yo gukora ingana yicyuma cya galvanize nigikorwa kitoroshye cyibikoresho byubumenyi, Ubwubatsi, nikoranabuhanga. Kumyanya, abatanga, n'abacuruzi, gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ni ngombwa kugirango batange ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo byikigereranyo bya porogaramu zishimishije. Mugihe inganda zigenda, kuguma kumenyera udushya hamwe nibikorwa byiza bizaba ingenzi kugirango batsinde.
Mu guhoberana muburyo bwo gukiza, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no kuramba, abafatanyabikorwa barashobora gukomeza gutanga amabati meza yicyuma yiruka yirukanwa kunganda. Ubwitange bwo kuba indashyikirwa no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikiruhuko bizahindura ejo hazaza h'inganda zigenda zikoreshwa n'inganda zayo mu iterambere ry'isi.
