Intshayelelo
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-Gal Stapring yilitye leliko kwishishini lentsimbi, ukubonelela ngezinto ezibalulekileyo kwizicelo ezininzi ezisusela ekuqaleni kwemveliso yemoto. Kwiifektri, abasasazi, kunye nabathengisi, ukuqonda iintshukumo zale nkqubo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuhlanganisa iimfuno zeshishini. Olu hlaziyo lubanzi luhlala luye kwiindlela, izixhobo, kunye neetekhnoloji ezichaphazelekayo ekuveliseni umgangatho ophezulu Iphepha lensimbi ye-GAEE , ukuphalaza ukukhanya kubabaluleke kakhulu kwimimandla yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje.
Iziseko ze-Galvamition
I-Galvaniation yinkqubo ye-mentellical equka intsimbi engqengqa okanye intsimbi ngomaleko we-zinc ukuthintela ukususwa kunye nokuntywila. Ubeko lwe-zinc lwenza njengesithintelo esikhuselayo, ukukhusela isinyithi esisesikweni kwizinto zokusingqongileyo ezinjengokufuma neoksijini. Le nkqubo isukela ixesha lokuphila kweemveliso zentsimbi kwaye iphucule ukuqina kwabo, ukwenza amaphepha ensimbi ye-GOES kwizinto ezikhethiweyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ubume bembali
Umxholo we-Galvaniation Imihla yokuBuya kwinkulungwane ye-19 xa uLuigi gava wafumanisa inkqubo ye-electrochemical ngoku ibizwa ngegama lakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kwakungekho kude kube yi-1830s ukuba i-screen sokuqala ye-gasa iveliwe. Inkqubo ivele kakhulu ukusukela ngoko, kubandakanya itekhnoloji yenkqubela phambili kunye neendlela zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso.
Izinto ezingafunekiyo kunye neenkqubo zangaphambi konyango
Ukuveliswa kweeshiti zensimbi ye-Galvanited kuqala ngokukhetha izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Izinto eziphambili ze-Stees kunye ne-zinc, ngobunyulu kunye nokubekwa kokubini ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yokugqibela yemveliso.
Ukukhetha intsimbi
Ukukhetha inqanaba lensimbi ye-SEE kubalulekile ukuze kufezekiswe iziphumo ze-galvanition. Izinto ezifana nomxholo wekhabhoni, umgangatho womphezulu, kunye neepropathi zoomatshini kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Intsimbi ephantsi ye-carbon isetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa ngenxa yezakhono zongezo zalo ezibalaseleyo kunye nokuhambelana nenkqubo yokuhlela kwe-zinc.
Ukulungiswa komphezulu
Phambi kwe-ganciation, amaphepha ensimbi acocekile ngokucocekileyo ukususa ungcoliseko njengeoyile, ubumdaka, kunye ne-milling. Inkqubo yangaphambi konyango ihlala ibandakanya ukugxothwa, ukhangela kwizisombululo ze-acid, kunye nokungcungcutheka. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba wensimbi ucocekile ngobuchwephesha, ukhuthaza ububi obuqinileyo phakathi kwe-zinc kunye nentsimbi.
Iindlela ze-Galvanition
Zimbini iindlela eziphambili ze-Gavaning iphepha lensimbi: i-dip-dip ye-dip ye-dip kunye ne-electrogaling. Indlela nganye inikezela izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ilungele izicelo ezithile.
I-HOT-dip-dip ye-dipvaning
I-datvaning eshushu ibandakanya ukuntywilisela amaphepha ensimbi elungiselelwe ukuba kubhafu i-phunc ye-nulte efudumele ukuya kwi-450 ° C (842 ° F). Intsimbi iphinda iphile i-zinc, yenze uthotho lwe-zinc ye-zeni yentsimbi exhonywe ngumaleko we-zinc ye-zinc. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekuxhaseni ukumelana nokunganyangeki, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokuxabisa iindleko zawo kunye neendleko ezingqinayo.
Ngokutsho koMbutho we-Galvanizers yase-Melika, iDip-Dall-De-Dat-Dating inokufezekisa ubungqingqwa bokuthintela ukusukela kwi-45 ukuya kwi-85 microns, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nexesha lokuntwada kunye nokwenziwa kwentsimbi. Amaphepha ensimbi ephekiweyo alungele iindawo ezinzima apho kufuneka khona okhuselo oluphezulu.
I-electrogalvaning
I-electrogalvaning, okanye i-elektroplating, iidipozithi i-zinc kumgangatho wentsimbi usebenzisa isisombululo se-elektrolytic. Le ndlela ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nobunzima obuthile, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvelisa iingqimba ezivela kwi-5 ukuya kwi-30 microns. Amaphepha ensimbi e-Electroganited ebonisa i-Steeds yensimbi ebalaseleyo kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna ukugqitywa komgangatho ophezulu, njengamaphaneli omzimba wemoto.
Ngaphandle kokuvelisa i-cheatings, amaphepha e-electrogantia abonelela ngokhuseleko olululo lweendawo ezininzi zangaphakathi kwaye ezithobekileyo. Ukulawulwa kwenkqubo kunye nokufana kwenza ukuba ilungele iimveliso apho izibheno ze-aesthetic kunye ne-temerances zibaluleke kakhulu.
Iimpawu ezihlalayo kunye nokuSebenza
Ukusebenza kwephepha lensimbi ephethwe kakhulu kuchukunyiswe kakhulu ziimpawu ze-zinc. Izinto ezifana nokukhathazeka, ukunamathela, kunye nokufakwa ngokufanayo zimisele ukunganyangeki kwezinto kunye neepropathi zoomatshini.
Ubukhulu becala
I-hincker ye-zuyili ye-zini ibonelela ngokuchaseneyo nokunganyangeki okungcono ngokunikezela ngezinto ezizinikeleyo zokukhusela intsimbi engaphantsi kwentsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, iingubo ezinqabileyo kakhulu zinokukhokelela kwimiba enjengoBrittlet kunye neziphene ze-Spangle. Ukulinganisa ubukhulu bokuthintelwa kubalulekile ukwenza ukuba ukhuselwe xa ugcina ukuthembeka kwezinto.
Imigangatho yemizi-mveliso efana ne-ASTM A653 kwaye e-10346 ichaza iimfuno zenqanaba lemilinganiselo yenqanaba, ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kunye nokuthembeka kwiimveliso ze-galvan. Ukuthobela le migangatho kubalulekile ukuba abavelisi bafezekise ukulindelwa kwabathengi kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho.
I-adhesion kunye nokufana
Ukunamathela okufanelekileyo phakathi kwe-zinc yokudlala i-zinc kunye nentsimbi kubalulekile kwintsebenzo yexesha elide. Imiba efana nokutyibilika okanye iflethi inokulalanisa umaleko wokukhusela, eveza intsimbi kwizinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-iyunifomu kwiphepha lentsimbi kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nenkangeleko engaguqukiyo.
Iindlela zokuqhubela phambili kwezemveliso kunye nokubeka iliso esweni okuqhubekayo kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokunamathela kunye nokufana. Itekhnoloji efana ne-tempeny ye-air kunye ne-electromagnetic i-eiple ilawula ubukhulu benkqubo ye-GANGAni yokuHlanganisa, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso.
Ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye neendlela zokuvavanya
Ukumiliselwa kwamanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho ophantsi kubalulekile ukuvelisa amaphepha ensimbi ehlanganisiweyo ahlangabezana nemigangatho yeshishini kunye neemfuno zabathengi. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanywa zivavanya iipropathi zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zengubo.
Ukulinganisa ubukhulu bomgangatho
Iindlela ezingeyonakalisa njenge-manynetic yokutyibilika kunye neendlela ezikhoyo zangoku zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubukhulu bee-zenc. Ezi ndlela zibonelela ngokufunda okuchanileyo ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa loo nto, zivumela ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho ngexesha lemveliso.
Iimvavanyo zokuhlambela
Iimvavanyo zokuhlambela, ezinje ngovavanyo lwe-Bends kunye novavanyo lokutsala, vavanya amandla e-bod phakathi kwe-zule ye-zinc kunye nentsimbi. Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa uxinzelelo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezinokuthi zihlangane ngexesha lokutyibilika kunye nenkonzo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukungqengqa kuhlala kuhleli phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Uvavanyo lokunganyangeki
Uvavanyo lokutshiza ityuwa kunye neemvavanyo zokucoca i-cyclic Recresses ziveza iimapsi zensimbi ye-exakwe kwiindawo ezikhawulezileyo zokuphawula ukusebenza kwexesha elide. Olu vavanyo lunceda abavelisi
Ukuqwalaselwa kokusiNgqongileyo nezokhuseleko
Inkqubo ye-Galvancisizololiseko ibandakanya ukuphatha imichiza kunye nezixhobo ezifuna ulawulo ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwendalo kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.
Ulawulo lweNkunkuma
Amanzi amdaka afundela iibhate kwaye achithe izisombululo ze-flux inee-asidi kunye nezinyithi ekufuneka zinyangwe ngaphambi kokulahlwa. Ukumiliselwa kweenkqubo zonyango zokunyanga inkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kokurisayikilisha impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwaye zihambelana nemigaqo efana noMthetho woLondolozo lweziBonelelo kunye noMthetho woBulungisa (i-RCRA).
Ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi
Ukuvezwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezinjenge-acids kunye ne-molten zinc ifuna iiprothokholi zokhuseleko ezingqongqo. Izixhobo zokhuselo lobuqu (i-PPE), umoya ofanelekileyo, noqeqesho lubalulekile ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nenkqubo ye-gazivation.
Izicelo zephepha lensimbi ye-Galvani
Amaphepha ensimbi ebalulekileyo abonakale kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokungaxhathisi kwabo kunye namandla omatshini.
Ishishini lokwakha
Ngokwakha, i-Galvanimid Shees isetyenziselwa ukuphahla, i-suring, isakhelo, kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso. Ukukwazi kwabo ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinobungozi kuyenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle.
Ukwenza imveliso yemoto
Umzi-mveliso we-AOOMotive usebenzisa iphepha lensimbi le-tienited kwimizimba yezithuthi kunye nezinto. Ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuguqula okuphuculweyo kuphucula ixesha lobomi kunye nokhuseleko, ngelixa ukwenziwa komzimba kuvumela uyilo oluntsonkothileyo.
Ukuvelisa isixhobo
Izixhobo ezinjenge-Gefriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba, kwaye ii-oveni zizuza kwizinto ezenziwe ngensimbi zensimbi kunye nesibheno. Ukuhambelana komxholo kunye nokugqitywa kwemali kunye neengubo zongeza kwimveliso yokufumana isixhobo.
Iindlela zentengiso kunye nembono yexesha elizayo
Imfuno yephepha lensimbi ye-Galvanited iyaqhubeka nokukhula, iqhutywa ngokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, uphuhliso lwezibonelelo, kunye nokuhambela phambili kubuchwepheshe bokwenza.
Izinto ezizobuchwepheshe zetekhnoloji
Iitekhnoloji ezikhulayo ezinje ngemigca eqhubekayo ye-GANVL Ubuchule bujolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kuncitshise ifuthe lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuphucula iipropathi zokuhlalisa.
Amanyathelo okuzivocavoca
Iindlela ezizinzileyo kwi-Galvamidition ifumana ukubaluleka, kugxilwe ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma. Ishishini lixhaphaza i-fluxes enobuhlobo, izixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze, kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo ezinamandla zokuhambelana nezifo ozinzileyo kuzinzo lwehlabathi.
Eyona misebenzi ilungileyo yeefektri, abasasazi, kunye nabathengisi
Kubathathi-nxaxheba kwi-chain yensimbi yensimbi, ukwamkela izinto ezilungileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba noncedo lwabathengi kunye nolwaneliseko lwabathengi.
Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye nokuqinisekiswa
Ukufumana iziqinisekiso ezinjenge-ISO 9001 kunye nokunamathela kwimigangatho yamazwe aphesheya kubonisa ukuzibophelela komgangatho. Uphicotho oluthile kunye nezenzo zokuphucula okuqhubekayo ziya kuphucula ukuthembeka kwemveliso.
Ulawulo olufanelekileyo
Ukuphunyezwa kolawulo lweempahla olusebenzayo kunye nezisombululo zezinto ezisebenzayo kunciphisa iindleko kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwasexesha. Intsebenziswano nabathengisi kunye nabathengi bonyusa ukungafihli kunye nokuphendula kwiimfuno zentengiso.
Imfundo kunye nenkxaso yomthengi
Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yezobugcisa kunye nemfundo ekusetyenzisweni nasekugcinweni kwe-gasgenin yensimbi yongeza ixabiso kubathengi. Ukwabelana ngolwazi ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye namashishini amathuba njengeenkokeli zeshishini.
Ukuqukumbela
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-Galvanited States yindawo enobunzima bezenzululwazi yezixhobo, ubunjineli, kunye netekhnoloji. Kwiifektri, abasasazi, kunye nabathengisi, ukuqonda okunzulu kule nkqubo kubalulekile ukuhambisa iimveliso ezihlangabezana nezicelo ezinzima zezicelo zanamhlanje. Njengoko ishishini livele, ukuhlala lungaphezulu kwezinto ezintsha kunye neendlela ezilungileyo kakhulu kuya kubaluleka kwimpumelelo.
Ngokwamkela phambili kwiindlela ze-gavanition, ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye nokuzinza, abathathi-nxaxheba banokuqhubeka nokubonelela ngamaphepha ensimbi ephezulu eqhuba inkqubela kumashishini kuwo onke amashishini. Ukuzibophelela kokugqwesa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweendlela ezivelayo ziya kubumba ikamva lemveliso ye-galvanin kunye nendima yayo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwehlabathi.
