Intangiriro
Urupapuro rushyushye rwometseho ibyuma rwabaye urufatiro mu nganda zinyuranye kubera kurwanya ruswa idasanzwe kandi iramba. Ibicuruzwa byibyuma bigenda byoroha aho bisizwe hamwe na zinc, bitanga inzitizi yo gukingira ibidukikije. Ubwinshi bwa Amabati y'ibyuma ya Galvanised atuma ari ingenzi ku nganda, abakora imiyoboro, hamwe n'abayigurisha bashaka kuzamura kuramba no kwiza kw'ibicuruzwa byabo. Iyi ngingo iracengera muburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye, byerekana inyungu zabo n'amahame ya siyansi inyuma yo gukoreshwa kwinshi.
Sobanukirwa na Galvanisiyasi Yashyushye
Inzira ya Galvanisation
Igikoresho gishyushye gishyushye kirimo kwibiza amabati mu bwogero bwa zinc yashongeshejwe, ubusanzwe bishyuha kugeza kuri 450 ° C (842 ° F). Iyi nzira itera guhuza ibyuma hagati ya zinc nicyuma, bigakora urukurikirane rwa zinc-fer. Igice cyo hanze ni zinc nziza, ikora nkibanze ryibanze ryo kwangirika. Ibice bya zinc-fer byibanze bitanga uburinzi bwinyongera kandi byongera imbaraga. Iyi nzira ntabwo itezimbere gusa kwangirika ahubwo inongerera igihe cyakazi kumpapuro zicyuma.
Inyungu Zishyushye Zishushe Amabati
Amabati ashyushye ashyushye yamashanyarazi atanga ibyiza byinshi, harimo kurwanya ruswa nziza, gukoresha neza, no kubungabunga byoroshye. Ipine ya zinc ikora nka anode yigitambo, bivuze ko izangirika mbere yicyuma cyimbere, bityo ikayirinda ingese. Uyu mutungo ni ingirakamaro cyane mubidukikije bikaze aho guhura nubushuhe nibintu byangirika ari byinshi. Byongeye kandi, inzira irasa nubukungu ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kuvura ruswa, bituma iba amahitamo ashimishije mubikorwa binini byinganda.
Porogaramu mu nganda zubaka
Ibigize Imiterere
Mu bwubatsi, impapuro zishyushye zometseho ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubice byubatswe nkibiti, inkingi, na trusses. Ikigereranyo cyinshi-cy-uburemere no kurwanya kwangirika kw’ibidukikije bituma biba byiza mu kubaka urwego rusaba kuramba no kuramba. Gukoresha ibyuma bya galvanised mubikorwa byubaka byemeza ko inyubako zishobora guhangana nikirere gitandukanye kandi zikagira igihe kirekire cyakazi hamwe nibisabwa bike.
Igisenge no Kwambika
Igisenge no kwambara ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu kurinda ibyubaka ibintu. Amabati ashyushye ashyushye yamashanyarazi ashyirwa mubikorwa kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya ruswa iterwa nimvura, shelegi, hamwe n’umwanda. Ipitingi ya zinc itanga inzitizi ibuza amazi nubushuhe kugera ku cyuma kiri munsi. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo gusakara hejuru birashobora kwerekana urumuri rwizuba, bikagira uruhare mukugabanya ingufu mukugabanya ubukonje mumazu.
Imishinga y'Ibikorwa Remezo
Imishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezo, nk'ikiraro n'imihanda minini, yungukirwa cyane no gukoresha amabati. Iyi mishinga ikunze kwerekana ibikoresho mubihe bibi, harimo imyunyu-de-icing hamwe nubushuhe buhoraho. Igikorwa cya galvanisation cyemeza ko ibyuma bigumana ubunyangamugayo mugihe, bikagabanya gukenera kenshi cyangwa kubisimbuza. Ibi ntabwo bizigama ibiciro gusa ahubwo binongera umutekano wabaturage binyuze mubwizerwe bwibikorwa remezo.
Uruhare mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
Gukora ibinyabiziga
Abakora ibinyabiziga bakoresha cyane impapuro zishyushye zometseho ibyuma mu gukora imibiri yimodoka. Ibintu birwanya ruswa ni ingenzi mu gukumira ingese, zishobora guhungabanya umutekano w’ibinyabiziga n’uburanga. Ukoresheje ibyuma bisya, abayikora barashobora gutanga garanti ndende yo gutobora ingese, bigaha agaciro kubakoresha. Ibi bikoresho kandi bigira uruhare mubikorwa byoroheje, kuko impapuro zoroshye zishobora gukoreshwa udatanze imbaraga, biganisha kumavuta meza.
Ibice byanyuma
Uruganda rukora amamodoka rushingiye kumpapuro zicyuma kubice nka sisitemu yo kuzimya, imirongo, hamwe na paneli. Ibi bice bikunze guhura nibihe bikabije, harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi no guhura nu munyu wo mumuhanda. Ibyuma bya galvanised byemeza ko ibyo bice bifite igihe kirekire kandi bigakomeza imikorere yabyo mugihe. Abatanga ibicuruzwa n'abacuruzi bacuruza ibice byanyuma bahitamo ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kubera kwizerwa kwabo no kugabanya amahirwe yo kugaruka cyangwa gusaba garanti.
Koresha mu buhinzi n'ubworozi
Ibikoresho byo mu murima
Imashini zikoreshwa mubuhinzi nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane no guhura nibintu. Amabati ashyushye ashyushye yamashanyarazi akoreshwa muguhimba ibikoresho nka silos, kugaburira inkono, no kuzitira. Kurwanya ruswa byemeza ko ibyo bintu bidashobora guhangana n’amazi, imiti, ndetse no kugabanuka, kugabanya igihe cyo gufata neza no gufata neza abahinzi.
Amazu y'amatungo
Mu micungire y’amatungo, ubuzima n’umutekano by’inyamaswa nibyo byingenzi. Amabati yamashanyarazi akoreshwa mukubaka ibigega, ibiraro, hamwe nuburaro. Ubuso bworoshye bwibyuma byoroshye biroroshye koza no kwanduza, bigira uruhare mugusukura neza no kwirinda indwara. Byongeye kandi, kuramba kwibikoresho bihagarara kwambara no kurira biterwa ninyamaswa, bigatuma ibisubizo byamazu bimara igihe kirekire.
Inganda z'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho
Imiyoboro ya kabili hamwe nuyoboro
Amabati ashyushye ashyizwe mumashanyarazi nibyingenzi mugukora imiyoboro ya kabili hamwe numuyoboro ukoreshwa mumashanyarazi. Ibi bice birinda sisitemu insinga kwangirika kwumubiri nibidukikije. Galvanisation itanga ingabo ikingira ruswa, ifite akamaro kanini mu kubungabunga umutekano n’imikorere ya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi mugihe, cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda cyangwa hanze.
Iminara y'itumanaho
Kubaka iminara y'itumanaho bisaba ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ikirere gikabije kandi bigatanga ubusugire bwimiterere. Amabati yamashanyarazi yujuje ibi bisabwa, atanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa ishobora guca intege imiterere. Ibi byemeza serivisi zitumanaho zidahagarara kandi bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga abatanga serivisi.
Imikoreshereze mubikoresho nibicuruzwa byabaguzi
Ibikoresho byo murugo
Abakora ibikoresho byo munzu nka firigo, imashini imesa, hamwe nitanura bakoresha impapuro zishyushye zometse kumashanyarazi kubikoresho byimbere hamwe nibice byimbere. Imiterere yo kurwanya ruswa yibyuma byerekana ko ibyo bikoresho bigumana isura n'imikorere mugihe, kabone niyo byaba bihuye nubushyuhe nubushyuhe butandukanye. Uku kuramba nikintu gikomeye cyo kugurisha kubaguzi bashaka ibicuruzwa biramba.
Ibikoresho byo hanze n'ibikoresho
Amabati yicyuma azwi cyane mugukora ibikoresho byo hanze, ibikoresho byo gukiniraho, hamwe nibikoresho bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya ingese. Ibi bintu bikunze guhura nimvura, ubushuhe, nizuba, bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho vuba. Gukoresha ibyuma bya galvaniside byongera ubuzima bwibicuruzwa, bitanga agaciro kubabikora ndetse nabakoresha-nyuma kugabanya inshuro zisimburwa.
Porogaramu yo mu nyanja no ku nkombe
Ubwubatsi bw'ubwato
Mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja, ibikoresho bihora bihura n’amazi yumunyu, byihuta kwangirika. Amabati ashyushye ashyizwe mumashanyarazi akoreshwa mubwubatsi bwubwato bugomba gukingirwa byongeye kurinda ikirere kibi. Nubwo bidakwiriye ibice byose byubwato, ibyuma bya galvaniside bitanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyibintu bidakomeye byunguka kurwanya ruswa.
Ibikorwa Remezo bya Dock na Harbour
Ibikoresho bya Dock, harimo piers na bulkheads, bifashisha amabati ya galvanis kugirango wongere uburinganire bwimiterere. Igikorwa cya galvanisation gifasha kurwanya ingaruka mbi z’amazi yo mu nyanja n’umwuka wuzuye umunyu, bigatuma ibikorwa remezo byo mu nyanja bikomeza kuba umutekano kandi bikora. Ibiciro byo kubungabunga bisanzwe biragabanuka, kandi igihe cyubuzima cyiyongereye cyane.
Urwego Rushinzwe Ingufu
Umuyaga hamwe nizuba
Amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa akenshi akenera ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije mugihe kirekire. Amabati ashyushye ashyizwe mumashanyarazi akoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushiraho hamwe nibikoresho byubaka umuyaga wizuba hamwe nizuba. Kuramba no kubungabunga ibidukikije byubusa byibyuma bituma bihitamo neza kuriyi porogaramu, aho kwiringirwa ari ngombwa kugirango umusaruro uhoraho.
Inganda za peteroli na gaze
Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, amabati y'icyuma akoreshwa mu kubaka imiyoboro, ibigega byo kubikamo, hamwe na platifomu. Ibi bidukikije akenshi birimo guhura nibintu byangirika nibihe bikabije. Kurinda zinc kurinda ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifasha kwirinda kumeneka no kunanirwa kwubaka, bityo bikongera umutekano kandi bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa n’ibintu biterwa na ruswa.
Imyitozo myiza yo gutunganya no guhimba
Ibitekerezo byo gusudira
Iyo gusudira impapuro zishyushye zometseho ibyuma, ni ngombwa kubara ibara rya zinc, rishobora kubyara imyotsi ishobora guteza akaga niba bidatanzwe neza. Ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gusudira hamwe na protocole yumutekano bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango ubusugire bw’abasudira n'umutekano w'abakozi. Gukoresha ibikoresho byuzuza no gusukura ahasuditswe birashobora gufasha kugumya kwangirika kwingingo.
Gushiraho no Kunama
Amabati yicyuma arashobora gushirwaho kandi akunama kugirango akoreshwe muburyo butandukanye. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, radiyo ifatanye irashobora gutera igicucu cya zinc kumeneka, gishobora kwerekana ibyuma byangirika. Nibyiza gukurikiza ibyifuzo bya bend radii no gukoresha tekinike igabanya ibyangiritse. Ibi byemeza ko urwego rukingira rukomeza kuba ntamakemwa, rutanga ruswa irwanya ruswa.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije no mu bukungu
Ibintu birambye
Amabati ashyushye ashyizwe mumashanyarazi agira uruhare mubikorwa birambye byongerera ubuzima ibicuruzwa byibyuma, kugabanya ibikenerwa gusimburwa kenshi, no kubungabunga umutungo. Igikorwa cya galvanisation ubwacyo cyangiza ibidukikije, kuko zinc nikintu gisanzwe gishobora gutunganywa igihe kitarondoreka nta kwangiza imitungo yacyo. Ibi bihuye no kwiyongera kubikoresho bifasha intego ziterambere rirambye.
Isesengura-Inyungu
Mugihe ikiguzi cyambere cyamashanyarazi ashyushye yamashanyarazi ashobora kuba arenze ibyuma bidafunze, inyungu zigihe kirekire akenshi ziruta ishoramari ryambere. Kugabanya kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibiciro, hamwe no kuramba kuramba, bivamo ibiciro byose bya nyirubwite. Ku nganda, abakoresha imiyoboro, hamwe nabayitanga, ibi bisobanura inyungu nziza ninyungu zo guhatanira isoko.
Ibipimo byubuziranenge hamwe nimpamyabumenyi
Ibipimo by'inganda
Kubahiriza amahame yinganda nka ASTM A123 na ISO 1461 ningirakamaro kugirango hamenyekane ubwiza bwamabati ashyushye ashyushye. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana ibisabwa kugirango uburinganire bwuzuze, kubahiriza, hamwe nubuziranenge muri rusange. Gukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko ibyuma bya galvanised bizakora nkuko byari byateganijwe mubisabwa.
Icyemezo cy'ibicuruzwa
Kubona ibyemezo byinzego zemewe bitanga ibyiringiro kubakiriya kubijyanye nubwiza nubwizerwe bwibicuruzwa byuma. Impamyabumenyi irashobora kuzamura izina ryabakora nabatanga ibicuruzwa, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byabo birushaho kuba byiza mumaso yabaguzi bashyira imbere ubuziranenge no kubahiriza ibyemezo byamasoko.
Umwanzuro
Amabati ashyushye ashyushye yamashanyarazi yerekanye ko ari ibintu byingenzi mu nganda nyinshi, bitanga ruswa idashobora guhangana na ruswa, iramba, ninyungu zubukungu. Ibyifuzo byabo biva mubwubatsi no gukora amamodoka kugeza mubuhinzi ningufu zishobora kubaho. Muguhuza Amabati ya Galvanised mubicuruzwa byabo n'imishinga yabo, inganda, abakora imiyoboro, hamwe nababitanga barashobora kubyaza umusaruro ibyiza byibi bikoresho byinshi. Gusobanukirwa imikoreshereze myiza nogukoresha neza byemeza ko ubushobozi bwuzuye bwamabati yicyuma bugerwaho, bikagira uruhare mubikorwa byinganda kandi birambye.
