Intangiriro
Urupapuro rushyushye rwicyuma rwahindutse ibuye rikomeza imfuruka mu nganda zinyuranye kubera kurwanya ruswa idasanzwe no kuramba. Iki gicuruzwa cyicyuma gishingiye ku buryo bwikizamini aho kigizwe nicyiciro cya Zinc, gitanga inzitizi ikingira ku bintu byibidukikije. Ibisobanuro bya Impapuro zivanga zituma zitanga intego, abashinzwe imiyoboro, nabagaburanga bashaka kuzamura kuramba kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byabo. Iyi ngingo ihitana muburyo bwiza bwa porogaramu zishyushye zashizwemo impapuro zishyushye, zikora ku nyungu zabo n'amahame ya siyansi inyuma yo gukoresha cyane.
Gusobanukirwa Ubushyuhe bwabitswe
Inzira yo galvanisation
Inzira ya GIST ishyushye ikubiyemo impapuro zibitangaza mu bwogero bwa falten zinc, mubisanzwe bishyuha kugeza kuri 450 ° C (842 ° F (842 ° f). Iyi nzira ivamo ubumwe bwa metallurgical hagati ya zinc na steel, ikora urukurikirane rwa zinc-fery. Igice cyo hanze ni Zinc, gikora nkicyaha cyibanze kuri kanseri. Zinc-icyuma cya kron-icyuma gitanga inyongera no guteza imbere adhesion. Iyi nzira ntabwo itezimbere ihohoterwa ryagangwa na ruswa ahubwo irana iragura ubuzima bwa serivisi yimpapuro zishushanyije cyane.
Inyungu zashyushye zishyushye impapuro zishushanyije
Amabati ashyushye yashizwemo ibyuma bitanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo no kurwanya ibicuruzwa byiza, gukora neza, no kubungabunga byoroshye. Ibikorwa bya zinc bikorwa nkibitambo byibitambo, bivuze ko izaringiri imbere yicyuma cyibanze, bityo ikayirinda ingese. Uyu mutungo ningirakamaro cyane mubidukikije bikaze aho guhura nubushuhe nibintu bya ruswa biri hejuru. Byongeye kandi, inzira ifite ubukungu ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kuvura bunyamaswa, bikabikora uburyo bwiza bwo gusaba inganda.
Porogaramu mu nganda zubwubatsi
Ibice byubaka
Mu kubaka, amabati ashyushye yashizwemo amabati akoreshwa cyane kubice byubatswe nkibice, inkingi, na trusses. Imbaraga zabo-ndende-ku buremere no kurwanya ubuyambaro bw'ibidukikije bituma biba byiza kubaka imirongo isaba kuramba no kuramba. Gukoresha ibyuma byimiterere mubisabwa byubatswe byemeza ko inyubako zishobora guhangana nibihe bitandukanye kandi bifite ubuzima bwigihe kirekire hamwe nibisabwa na serivisi igihe kirekire hamwe nibisabwa muburyo bubiri bwo kubungabunga.
Igisenge no Kumena
Gukaraba no kumeneka nibintu bikomeye mu kurinda imiterere mubintu. Amabati ashyushye yashizwemo amabuye ya galvanize atoneshwa nibisabwa kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya ruswa iterwa n'imvura, shelegi, na pollutants. Inyigisho za zinc zitanga inzitizi irinda amazi nubushuhe kuva kubyuma biri imbere. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo gusakara byimisozi birashobora kwerekana urumuri rw'izuba, kugira uruhare mu mikorere y'ingufu mu kugabanya ibiciro byo gukonjesha mu nyubako.
Imishinga remezo
Imishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezo, nk'ibirotsi n'imihanda minini, byunguka byinshi mubyo gukoresha impapuro z'icamase. Iyi mishinga ikunze kwerekana ibikoresho bikaze, harimo de-icing abanyutsi hamwe nubushuhe buhoraho. Gahunda yo klivasation iremeza ko ibice by'icyuma bikomeza ubunyangamugayo mugihe, bigabanya ibikenewe gusana kenshi cyangwa gusimburwa. Ibi ntibikiza ibiciro gusa ahubwo byongera umutekano rusange binyuze mu kwizerwa nibikoresho remezo.
Uruhare mu nganda zimodoka
Gukora ibinyabiziga
Abakora imodoka bakoresha cyane bakoresha uruzitiro rushyushye rwicyuma mumikorere yimibiri n'amakadiri. Imiterere yo kurwanya ruswa ningirakamaro mu gukumira ingese, ishobora guhungabanya umutekano wimodoka na astethetics. Ukoresheje ibyuma bihamye, abakora barashobora gutanga garanti ndende kurwanya ingendo zigenda zifatanije, zitanga agaciro k'abaguzi. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare mubikorwa byoroheje, nkuko impapuro zoroheje zirashobora gukoreshwa nta mbaraga, biganisha kunoza lisansi.
Ibice byanyuma
Inganda za Automatket zishingiye kumpapuro za galivasi kugirango zice nka sisitemu yuzuye, utwugarizo, na panel. Ibi bice akenshi bihura nibihe bikabije, harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bugaragarira umunyu. Icyuma gishakisha cyemeza ko ibi bice bifite ubuzima buke kandi bugumane imikorere yabo mugihe. Abatanga abacuruzi hamwe nabacuruzi bakemura ibice nyuma yibicuruzwa bihitamo ibicuruzwa bya gisvanite kubera kwizerwa no kugabanya amahirwe yo kugaruka cyangwa garanti.
Koresha mu buhinzi no gucunga amatungo
Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi
Imashini zubuhinzi nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane no guhura nibintu. Amabati ashyushye yashizwemo impapuro zikoreshwa muguhimba ibikoresho nka silos, kugaburira inkono, no gukata. Kwiyongera kwa ruswa byemeza ko ibintu bihanganye no guhura nubushuhe, imiti, na abrasion, bigabanya ibiciro byo gutaha no gufata neza kubahinzi.
Amazu y'ubworozi
Mu micungire y'amatungo, ubuzima n'umutekano by'inyamaswa birashimangira. Impapuro z'ibyuma zikoreshwa zikoreshwa mu kubaka ibigega, ibihamye, no guhuriraho. Ubuso buroroshye bwibyuma biroroshye gusukura no kwanduza, bitanga umusanzu mu isuku myiza no gukumira indwara. Byongeye kandi, kuramba kw'ibikoresho bihatira kwambara no kwambara biterwa n'inyamaswa, kureba ibisubizo bimara igihe kirekire.
Inganda z'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho
Umugozi wa kabili n'imivugo
Impapuro zishyushye zipimiwe ni ngombwa mugukora imiyoboro ya kabili n'imiyoboro ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi. Ibi bice birinda sisitemu yo gucuranga kwangirika kumubiri no kubyara ibidukikije. Galivasation itanga ingabo yo kurwanya ruswa, ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano n'imikorere ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi mugihe, cyane cyane muburyo bwinganda cyangwa hanze.
Iminara y'itumanaho
Kubaka imiyoboro y'itumanaho bisaba ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikabije kandi bitanga ubunyangamugayo. Impapuro zivanga zihuye zijuje ibi bisabwa, zitanga kurwanya ruswa ishobora guca intege imiterere. Ibi bituma serivisi zituje zidahagarikwa kandi zigabanya amafaranga yo gufatanya kubatanga serivisi.
Imikoreshereze mubikoresho no kubicuruzwa byabaguzi
Ibikoresho byo murugo
Abakora ibikoresho byo murugo nka firigo, imashini zikaraba, hamwe na gareine zihinnye zishyushye zishyushye impapuro zishyushye zimpapuro zisingi zinyuma nibigize imbere. Imiterere yo kurwanya ruswa ya gall ibyuma bituma izi porogaramu zikomeza isura yabo n'imikorere nkigihe, kabone niyo yaba ihuye nubushuhe nubushyuhe butandukanye. Iyi iramba nimpamvu ikomeye yo kugurisha abaguzi bashaka ibicuruzwa bimara igihe kirekire.
Ibikoresho byo hanze n'ibikoresho
Impapuro zivanga zisumba zikunzwe mugukora ibikoresho byo hanze, ibikoresho byo gukiniramo ibibuga, nibikoresho bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya ingese. Ibi bintu bikunze guhura nimvura, ubushuhe, nizuba, bishobora kwangirika vuba vuba. Gukoresha ibyuma bya gaje biguha ubuzima bwibicuruzwa, bitanga agaciro kubakora no kubakoresha bamaze kugabanya.
Porogaramu yo mu nyanja no ku nkombe
Kubaka ubwato
Mu bidukikije, ibikoresho byahoraga bigaragazwa nater, byihutisha ruswa. Amabati ashyushye yashizwemo amabati akoreshwa mu kubaka ibyubaka amafaranga asaba uburinzi bwinyongera kuburinganire bwa marine. Nubwo bidakwiriye ibice byose byubwato, ibyuma byimisozi itanga igisubizo cyiza kubice bitakomeye byungukirwa no kuzamura indwara.
Dock na Harbor Ibikorwa Remezo
Ibikoresho bya Dock, harimo Piers na Burkheads, gukoresha impapuro za gari ya galebasi kugirango zibe inyangamugayo. Gahunda yo klivasation ifasha kurwanya ingaruka mbi zamazi yo mu nyanja n'umunyu wa salo yumunyu, kureba niba ibikorwa remezo byo mu nyanja bikomeza kuba umutekano no gukora. Ibiciro bisanzwe byo kubungabunga byagabanutse, kandi ubuzima bwubuzima bwiyongereye cyane.
Porogaramu ingufu
Umuyaga n'imirasire yizuba
Ibibanza bishobora kongerwa akenshi bisaba ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije mugihe kinini. Amabati ashyushye yashizwemo impapuro zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kwiyongera hamwe nibice byubatswe kubice bya turbine yumuyaga hamwe nimirasire. Kuramba no kubungabunga imiterere yubusa ya readel ibyuma bituma habaho guhitamo neza kuri porogaramu, aho kwiringirwa ari ngombwa kugirango umusaruro uhoraho.
Inganda za peteroli na gaze
Mu nganda n'inganda za gaze, impapuro z'isi zisumba zikoreshwa mukubaka imiyoboro, ibigega byo kubika, n'ibibuga. Ibi bidukikije akenshi bikubiyemo guhura nibintu byangiza nibihe bikabije. Icyuma kirinda ibyuma byiruka bifasha gukumira no kunanirwa kw'imiterere, bityo bigatera umutekano no kugabanya ingaruka z'ibidukikije bifitanye isano n'ibirori byaciwe.
Imyitozo myiza yo gufata no guhimba
Kwishushanya gusudira
Iyo usukuye amazu ashyushye yicyuma, ni ngombwa kubazwa ipfundo rya zinc, rishobora kubyara imyotsi iteye ubwoba niba umuyaga ukwiye utangwa. Ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gusudira hamwe na protocole yumutekano bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango ubunyangamugayo bwurunda n'umutekano w'abakozi. Gukoresha ibikoresho byuzuza no gusukura umwanya we Weld birashobora gufasha kubungabunga imyanda ku ngingo.
Gushiraho no kunama
Impapuro z'ibyuma zisinye zirashobora gushingwa kandi zinahwaga gukoreshwa bitandukanye. Ariko, bikabije Bend Radii arashobora gutera Zinc ifiti yo gucamo, birashoboka ko ushobora kwerekana ibyuma biri munsi yimbaho. Nibyiza gukurikiza kugirango usabe bend radii kandi ukoreshe tekinike zigabanya ibyangiritse. Ibi byemeza ko urwego rukingira rukomeje kuba intagondwa, zitanga ihohoterwa rishingiye ku nkombe.
Ingaruka z'ibidukikije n'ubukungu
Ibintu birambye
Ishyushye zishyushye zitanga impapuro zidasanzwe zitanga imbaraga ziramba mugutanga ubuzima bwibicuruzwa, bigabanya ibikenewe gusimburwa kenshi, no kubungabunga ibikoresho. Inzira yo klivasation ubwayo ni urugwiro ibidukikije, nkuko Zinc ari ikintu gisanzwe gishobora gutuzwa igihe kitazwi nta gutesha agaciro imitungo yayo. Ibi bihuza ibyifuzo byiyongera kubikoresho bishyigikira intego zirambye ziterambere.
Isesengura ry'ibiciro
Mugihe ikiguzi cyambere cyashyushye impapuro zishyushye zirashobora kuba hejuru kuruta ibyuma byafunguwe, inyungu ndende zitigeze zirenga ishoramari rya Hegront. Kugabanya kubungabunga no gusimbuza, hamwe no kuramba kuramba, bivamo amafaranga make yo nyirubwite. Kumyanya, abashinzwe imiyoboro, nabatanga, ibi bihindura byinyungu byiza byinyungu hamwe ninyungu zirushanwa kumasoko.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho nicyemezo
Ibipimo ngenderwaho
Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho nka ASTM A123 na ISO 1461 ni ngombwa kugirango ireme ireme ryimpapuro zishyushye zipimiwe. Aya mahame agaragaza ibisabwa kugirango abe umubyimba, kubahiriza, no kubanza ubuziranenge. Gukurikiza ayo mategeko byemeza ko ibyuma byiruka bizakora nkuko biteganijwe muguhitamo.
Icyemezo cyibicuruzwa
Kubona ibyemezo bivuye mumibiri byemewe bitanga ibyiringiro kubakiriya bijyanye nubwiza no kwizerwa kubicuruzwa bya galivasi. Impamyabumenyi irashobora kuzamura izina ryabakora no kugaburirwa, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byabo biba byiza mumaso yabaguzi bashyira imbere ubuziranenge no kubahiriza mubyemezo byabo.
Umwanzuro
Hanze impapuro zishyushye zagaragaye ko ari ibintu byingenzi munganda nyinshi, zitanga ihohoterwa ridacogora, kuramba, n'ubukungu. Porogaramu zabo ziva mu kubaka no gukora imodoka ku buhinzi no ku ngufu. Mugutezimbere impapuro z'ibyuma n'ibicuruzwa byabo, inganda zabo, abashinzwe imiyoboro, n'abagurisha barashobora kumvikana ku nyungu z'ibi bikoresho bihuriyeho. Gusobanukirwa gukoresha neza no gukemura neza bituma ubushobozi bwuzuye bwaba Impapuro ziparuka zisohora, kugira uruhare mubikorwa birambye kandi byiza.
