Ukuqalisa
Ishidi lensimbi elishisayo elishisayo liye laba yigumbi legumbi ezimboni ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokumelana nokuqina kwalo okuhlukile kokugqwala nokuqina. Lo mkhiqizo wensimbi ukhuphuka inqubo ye-galvanization lapho ihlanganiswa khona ngesendlalelo se-zinc, enikeza umgoqo ovikelayo ekulweni nezici zezemvelo. Ukuguquguquka kwe- Amashidi ensimbi enziwe nge-galvanized abenza babe nokubaluleka kwamafektri, abaqhubi beziteshi, kanye nabasabalalisi babheke ukuthuthukisa isikhathi eside nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yabo. Le ndatshana idlulela kwizicelo ezinhle kakhulu zamashidi ensimbi ashisayo acwebezelayo, ehlola izinzuzo zawo kanye nemigomo yesayensi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwawo okubanzi.
Ukuqonda okushisayo kwe-galvanization
Inqubo ye-galvanization
Inqubo eshisayo ye-galvanization ye-galvanization ifaka ukucwilisa amashidi ensimbi ibe ukugeza kwe-zilten zinc, ngokuvamile kufuthelwa cishe ngo-450 ° C (842 ° F). Le nqubo iholela esibophweni se-metallurgical phakathi kwe-zinc nensimbi, yakha uchungechunge lwezendlalelo ze-zinc-iron alloy. Isendlalelo esingaphandle se-zinc emsulwa, esisebenza njengokuzivikela okuyisisekelo ngokumelene nokugqwala. Izendlalelo ze-Zinc-Iron Alloy eziyisisekelo zihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe futhi zithuthukise ukunxusa. Le nqubo ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kepha futhi inweba impilo yenkonzo yamashidi ensimbi kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zamashidi ashisayo wensimbi
Amashidi wensimbi eshisayo acwebezelayo anikela ngezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukumelana kahle nokugqwala okuphezulu, ukusebenza kwezindleko, kanye nokulungiswa okulula. I-zinc coating isebenza njenge-angode yomhlatshelo, okusho ukuthi izolungisa ngaphambi kwensimbi eyisisekelo, ngaleyo ndlela iwuvikele ekugqwaleni. Le mpahla izuzisa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokhahlo lapho ukuvezwa umswakama kanye nezinto ezilonakalisayo ziphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo inokomnotho ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokungamelana nokugqwala, okwenza kube yindlela ekhangayo yezicelo zezimboni ezinkulu.
Izicelo embonini yezokwakha
Izakhi zezinhlelo
Ekwakheni, amashidi ensimbi ashisayo aphethwe ama-galvanized asetshenziswa kabanzi kwizakhiwo ezifana nemishayo, amakholomu, kanye ne-trusses. Isilinganiso sabo esiphakeme sokuqina kwesisindo kanye nokumelana nokuwohloka kwemvelo kubenze balungele ukwakha izinhlaka zokwakha ezidinga ukuqina kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi enziwe ngezicelo ze-galvaning kuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zingamelana nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene futhi zibe nempilo yenkonzo ende enezidingo ezincane zokulungiswa.
Uphahla nokuhlasela
Uphahla nokuhlasela kuyizinto ezibucayi ekuvikeleni izakhiwo ezivela ezintweni. Amashidi wensimbi eshisayo acwebezelwe athandwa ngalezi zicelo ngenxa yekhono lazo lokumelana nokugqwala okubangelwa imvula, iqhwa, kanye nokungcola. I-zinc coating ihlinzeka ngesithiyo esivimbela amanzi nomswakama ekufinyeleleni insimbi engaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zophahla zophahla ezingabonakala zibonisa ukukhanya kwelanga, zifaka isandla ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla ngokunciphisa izindleko zokupholisa ezakhiweni.
Amaphrojekthi Wengqalasizinda
Amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda enkulu, njengamabhuloho nemigwaqo emikhulu, azuze kakhulu ekusebenziseni amashidi ensimbi. Lawa maphrojekthi avame ukudalula izinto ezihlatshezwayo ezimweni ezinzima, kufaka phakathi usawoti wokudonsela phansi kanye nomswakama oqhubekayo. Inqubo ye-Galvanization iqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zensimbi zigcina ubuqotho bazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa njalo noma ukushintshwa. Lokhu akugcini nje kuphela izindleko kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha komphakathi ngokwethembeka kwezingxenye zezingqalasizinda.
Indima Emboni Yezimoto
Ukukhiqiza izimoto
Abakhiqizi bezimoto basebenzisa kakhulu amashidi ashisayo acwebezelayo ekwenzeni izindikimba zemoto namafreyimu. Izakhiwo zokuphikiswa zokugqwala zibalulekile ekuvikeleni ukugqwala, okungavumelanisa ukuphepha kwezimoto kanye nama-aesthetics. Ngokusebenzisa insimbi eyenziwe ngensimbi, abakhiqizi banganikeza amawaranti amade ngokumelene nokugqekeza, ukuhlinzeka ngenani elingeziwe kubathengi. Lokhu okuqukethwe nakho kufaka isandla emizamweni elula, njengoba amashidi amancanyana angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokudela amandla, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kophethiloli.
Izingxenye ze-Aftermarket
Imboni yezimoto ezingemuva ithembela kumashidi ensimbi enziwe ngezingxenye ezinjengezinhlelo zokuqeda, amabakaki, namaphaneli. Lezi zinto zivame ukubhekana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi amazinga okushisa aphezulu nokuchayeka ngosawoti womgwaqo. I-Galvanized Steel iqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zingxenye zinokuphila okude futhi zigcine ukusebenza kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abasabalalisi kanye nabathengisi ababhekene nezingxenye ezingemuva bakhetha imikhiqizo egciniwe ngenxa yokwethenjwa kwayo futhi inciphise amathuba okubuyiselwa kwemali noma izimangalo zewaranti.
Sebenzisa kwezolimo kanye nokuphathwa kwemfuyo
Okokusebenza kwepulazi
Imishini yezolimo nemishini ifakwa ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuqinile nokuchayeka ezintweni. Amashidi ensimbi ashisayo acwebezelayo asetshenziswa ekwabiweni kwemishini efana nama-silos, ukondla imikhombe kanye nokubiyela. Ukumelana nokugqwala kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinto zimelana nokuchayeka kumswakama, amakhemikhali, kanye ne-abrasion, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokugcina zabalimi.
Izindlu zemfuyo
Ekuphathweni kwemfuyo, impilo kanye nokuphepha kwezilwane kubaluleke kakhulu. Amashidi ensimbi enziwe nge-galvanized aqashwa ekwakheni iziteshi, izitebele, nezindawo zokukhosela. Ingaphezulu elibushelelezi lensimbi ye-galvanized kulula ukulihlanza futhi ibulawe amagciwane, ifaka isandla ekuvinjelweni okungcono nokuvimbela izifo. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuqina kokuqukethwe kuphakama ukugqokwa kanye nezinyembezi ezibangelwa yizilwane, ukuqinisekisa izixazululo ezihlala njalo zezindlu.
Izimboni Zezimboni Zogesi Nezokuxhumana
Amathreyi ekhebula nemikhuba
Amashidi ensimbi ashisayo ashubile asemqoka ekukhiqizweni kwamathreyi ekhebula namakhambi asetshenziswa ekufakweni kukagesi. Lezi zingxenye zivikela amasistimu we-wiring kusuka kumonakalo womzimba kanye nezingozi zezemvelo. I-Galvanization ihlinzeka ngesihlangu esibhekene nokugqwala, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zikagesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezilungiselelweni zezimboni noma zangaphandle.
Imibhoshongo yokuxhumana ngocingo
Ukwakhiwa kwemibhoshongo yezokuxhumana ngocingo kudinga izinto ezingakhuthazelela izimo zezulu ezedlulele futhi zinikeze ubuqotho bezinhlekelele. Amashidi ensimbi enziwe galvanized ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo, enikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okungasenza buthaka isakhiwo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa izinsizakalo zokuxhumana ezingaphazamiseki futhi kunciphise izindleko zokulungisa abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo.
Ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zokusebenza kanye nezimpahla zabathengi
Izinto zasendlini
Abakhiqizi bemishini yasekhaya enjengeziqandisini, imishini yokuwasha, nama-oveni basebenzisa amashidi ensimbi acwebezelayo acwebezelayo amaphaneli awo angaphandle nezakhi zangaphakathi. Imvelo elwa nokuwonakatha kwe-galvanized yensimbi iqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinto zokusebenza zilondoloze ukubukeka kwazo nokusebenza kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma ngabe kuvezwa umswakama kanye namazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuqina kuyiphuzu eliphambili lokuthengisa labathengi abafuna imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside.
Ifenisha yangaphandle kanye nokulungiswa
Amashidi ensimbi enziwe gayvanized ayathandwa ngokukhiqiza ifenisha yangaphandle, imishini yokudlala, kanye nokulungiswa ngenxa yekhono labo lokumelana nokugqwala. Lezi zinto zihlangana njalo nemvula, umswakama, nokuvezwa yilanga, okungawohloka izinto ngokushesha. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ye-galvanized inweba impilo yale mikhiqizo, ukuhlinzeka ngenani kubo bobabili abakhiqizi kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina ngokunciphisa imvamisa yokubuyiselwa.
Izicelo zasolwandle nezisogwini
I-ShipBuild
Ezindaweni zasemanzini, izinto zokwakha zihlala zivezwa emanzini anosawoti, okusheshisa ukugqwala. Amashidi ensimbi ashisayo acwebezelayo asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi ezingxenyeni ezidinga ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ezimweni ezinzima zasolwandle. Yize kungafaneleki kuzo zonke izingxenye zomkhumbi, insimbi ye-gallvanized ihlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenzayo sezindleko zezakhi ezingezona ezibucayi ezizuza ekuphindisweni okuthuthukile.
Ingqalasizinda ye-Dock ne-Harbour
Izikhungo ze-Dock, kufaka phakathi ama-piers kanye nama-bulkheads, sebenzisa amashidi ensimbi enziwe nge-galvanized ukwanda ubuqotho besakhiwo. Inqubo ye-Galvanization isiza ukulwa nemiphumela elonakalisayo yamanzi olwandle kanye nomoya oshisayo, uqinisekise ukuthi ingqalasizinda yasolwandle ihlala iphephile futhi iyasebenza. Izindleko zokugcina njalo zehliswa, futhi isikhathi sokuphila sezakhiwo sezikhuphuke kakhulu.
Izicelo zomkhakha wamandla
Ukufakwa komoya kanye nosolar
Ukufakwa kwamandla okuvuselelekayo kuvame ukudinga izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokuvezwa kwemvelo esikhathini esengeziwe. Amashidi ensimbi ashisayo acwebezelayo asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokubeka kanye nezinto ezakhiwe ngezakhiwo ze-turbines yomoya namaphaneli elanga. Ukuqina kanye nemvelo yamahhala ye-galvanized yenze kube yindlela efanelekile yalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, lapho ukuthembeka kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwamandla okuqhubekayo.
Imboni yamafutha negesi
Emkhakheni we-oyili negesi, amashidi ensimbi enziwe nge-galvanized aqashwa ekwakhiweni kwamapayipi, amathangi okugcina, kanye namapulatifomu. Lezi zindawo zivame ukubandakanya ukuvezwa kwezinto ezilimazayo kanye nezimo ezedlulele. I-zinc evikelayo ye-zinc ye-galvanized ye-galvanized isiza ukuvikela ukwehluleka okuvuzayo kanye nokwehluleka, okwenza kube ngcono ukuphepha nokunciphisa ubungozi bemvelo obuhambisana nezehlakalo ezibangelwa ukubhuka.
Imikhuba emihle yokusingathwa nokubumba
Ukucatshangelwa kwe-Welding
Lapho i-welding hot icwilisa amashidi ensimbi we-galvanized yensimbi, kubalulekile ukuphendula nge-zinc coating, engakhiqiza intuthu enobungozi uma kunikezwe umoya omncane. Amasu akhethekile we-welding kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha kufanele zenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bama-welds kanye nokuphepha kwabasebenzi. Kusetshenziswa izinto zokwakha ezifanele nokuhlanza indawo ye-weld kungasiza ukugcina ukumelana nokugqwala kumajoyinti.
Kwakha nokugoba
Amashidi ensimbi enziwe nge-galvanized angakhiwa futhi agobe ukuhambisana nezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, i-radii eqinile eqinile ingadala ukuhlanganiswa kwe-zinc ukuqhekeka, ngokunokwenzeka kuveze insimbi eyisisekelo ekugculiseni. Kungcono ukunamathela ku-Bend Radii enconyiwe futhi usebenzise amasu anciphisa ukulimala kwama coating. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba oluvikelayo luhlala luqinile, luhlinzeka ngokumelana okuqhubekayo.
Imithelela Yezemvelo Nezomnotho
Izici zokusimama
Amashidi ashisayo we-Galvanized Steel Galvanized aqhakambisa ekutholeni imizamo yokusimama ngokunweba impilo yemikhiqizo yensimbi, ehlisa isidingo sokufakwa kabusha, kanye nokugcina izinsiza. Inqubo ye-galvanization ngokwayo inobungane imvelo, njengoba i-zinc iyinto yemvelo engavuselelwa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokonakaliswa kwezakhiwo zayo. Lokhu kuqondanisa nesidingo esandayo sezinto ezisekela izinhloso zokuthuthuka ezisimeme.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinzuzo Zezindleko
Ngenkathi izindleko zokuqala zamashidi ezinsimbi ezishisayo ze-galvanized gary Izindleko zokulungiswa kanye nezindleko zokubuyiselwa esikhundleni, okuhambisana nokuqina okuthuthukile, kubangele izindleko eziphansi zobunikazi. Kwamafektri, abaqhubi beziteshi, kanye nabasabalalisi, lokhu kuhumushela emibini yenzuzo engcono kanye nenzuzo yokuncintisana endaweni yemakethe.
Izindinganiso zekhwalithi kanye nezitifiketi
Amazinga Wezimboni
Ukuhambisana namazinga embonini afana ne-ASTM A123 ne-ISO 1461 kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yamashidi ensimbi ashibhile. Lawa mazinga acacisa izidingo zokuqina, ukubambelela, kanye nekhwalithi ephelele. Ukubambelela kulezo zindinganiso kuqinisekisa ukuthi insimbi eyenziwe nge-galvanized izokwenza njengoba kulindeleke kuzicelo zayo ezihlosiwe.
Isitifiketi Somkhiqizo
Ukuthola izitifiketi ezivela kwimizimba eyaziwayo zinikeza isiqinisekiso kumakhasimende maqondana nekhwalithi nokwethenjwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi eyenziwe nge-galvanized. Izitifiketi zingathuthukisa idumela labakhiqizi nabasabalalisi, okwenza imikhiqizo yazo ihehe ngokwengeziwe emehlweni abathengi ababeka phambili ikhwalithi nokuhambisana nezinqumo zabo zokuthengwa.
Ukugcina
Amashidi ensimbi ashisayo acwebezelwe afakazele ukuthi angaba yinto ebalulekile kulo lonke inqwaba yezimboni, enikeza ukumelana nokuqina okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuqina kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho. Izicelo zabo zisukela ekwakheni nasezenzelweni ezenzakalelayo kwezolimo namandla avuselelekayo. Ngokuhlanganisa amashidi ensimbi enziwe ngemikhiqizo yawo kanye namaphrojekthi abo, amafektri, ama-opharetha wesiteshi, nabasabalalisi bangasebenzisa imali ngezinzuzo zalesi sicelo esiguquguqukayo. Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuphatha imikhuba kuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla aphelele amashidi ensimbi enziwe nge-galvanized ayatholakala, afaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwezimboni ezizinzile nezisebenzayo.
