Intangiriro
Mu miterere ya kijyambere yinganda, ibisabwa bihuza kuramba hamwe nibiciro byibiciro byigeze biba hejuru. Icyuma, igice cy'ibanze mu kubaka no gukora, gisaba kurinda bikomeye ku nkombe kugira ngo bikureho n'ubunyangamugayo. Muburyo butandukanye burahari, Ashyushye yashizwemo amabuye ya galvanize yagaragaye nkuguhitamo isumba izindi mpanga, abacuruzi ba channel, nabatanga. Iyi ngingo ihitana mu nyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha ibihangano bishyushye byibasiwe, gukoresha ibyiza byayo, porogaramu, nubumenyi bwihishe inyuma.
Inzira yo kwibiza bishyushye
Kugira ngo ushimire byimazeyo ibyiza byashyushye byibasiwe na gahoro gahoro, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa inzira yo gukora gake ubwayo. Hot dip galvanization involves immersing steel coils into a bath of molten zinc heated to approximately 450°C (842°F). Iyi nzira ivamo ubumwe bwa metallurgical hagati ya zinc na steel, ikora urukurikirane rwa zinc-fery. Igice cyo hanze ni kinc, gitanga kurangiza kitoroshye kandi kirinda kirimo kugabanuka.
Icyiciro cyo kwitegura ni ngombwa, kirimo gukora isuku kugirango ukureho umwanda wose. Ibi biremeza ubuhanga bwiza bwo guhiga zinc. Icyuma cyatewe no gukuraho amavuta n'umwanda, gikurikirwa no gutoranya mu gisubizo cya acide cyo gukuraho ingendo n'ibinini. Igisubizo cya flux noneho gikoreshwa kugirango wirinde okiside mbere yo kwibiza muri zinc yashonge. Igisubizo ninkoko imwe yambaye imyenda imwe noguka hamwe nimitungo yo kurengera.
Inyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha ibikoresho bishyushye
Kuramba kuramba
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye ni ugutura bidasanzwe biteganijwe n'inzura ya zinc. Ingwate ya Metallurgical yashizweho mugihe cya GISINE ireba ko igikombe ari igice cyibasiwe cyibyuma, gitanga uburinzi bukomeye ku bidukikije. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibyuma bishyushye byashizwe mu mikino irenga 50 mu cyaro n'imyaka 20 mu gihe cy'imijyi no ku nkombe zivanze mu mijyi no ku nkombe zidasanzwe. Uku kuramba bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, gutanga amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama mugihe.
Ibiciro-byiza
Ashyushye yashizweho vuba ntabwo ari byiza gusa ahubwo nubukungu. Igiciro cyambere cyo gushakisha akenshi kiri munsi yibindi bice birinda kubera gusaba neza kandi neza. Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa muburyo buke bwo kubungabunga muguhindura mugihe gito. Isesengura ryumubiri ryerekana ko ibyuma bisiga bikunze kwerekana uburyo buhendutse mugihe umaze kwihitiramo ubuzima bwubwunganiye, harimo ibiciro byambere, kubungabunga, no kubyara, no kubyara, no kubyara kubera gusana.
Kurinda byuzuye
Gahunda ya Hick Dip ishyushye iremeza ubwishingizi bwuzuye bwo gukwirakwiza ibyuma, harimo impande, impande zose, hamwe nubutaka butagerwaho. Ubu buringanire ni bukomeye kuko butanga uburinzi bwuzuye kubintu byangirika. Inyigisho za zinc zitanga inzitizi no kurengera igitambo. Niba igikoma gishushanyije cyangwa cyangiritse, zinc zikikije izarangizwa neza, kurinda ibyuma biri imbere binyuze muburyo buzwi kubwo kurinda Cathodic.
Koroherwa no kubungabunga
Kugenzura bishyushye byashizwe ibyuma bisobanutse kandi ntibisaba ibikoresho byihariye. Ubunini no guhuriza hamwe kwa Zinc birashobora gusuzumwa no gupimwa ukoresheje uburyo bworoshye, butangiza. Uku gutumiza kugenzura neza kugenzura ubuziranenge mu ruhererekane. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bushyushye bwijimye busaba kubungabunga bike. Mu bidukikije byinshi, birashobora gukomeza kuba maso ku myaka mirongo, gukuraho gukenera kubungabunga no kugabanya ikiguzi cyose cyubuzima.
Gukomeza ibidukikije
Kuramba ni impungenge zigenda zigenda zigenda mu nganda zuyu munsi. Ashyushye yashizwemo ibyuma bitanga ibitekerezo byiza kubidukikije. Icyuma byombi na zinc ni 100% recyCecnged on degradation yimitungo. Kurangiza ubuzima bwayo bwingirakamaro, ibyuma byisinzi burashobora gukoreshwa, gushyigikira ubukungu buzenguruka no kugabanya ibisabwa ibikoresho byisugi. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bwagutse bwa serivisi yicyuma biruka bigabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije zijyanye no gusimburwa kenshi no gusana.
Bitandukanye muri porogaramu
Ibisobanuro byashyushye byashizwemo amabuye ya galvanize bituma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye. Imico yacyo yo gukingira ni ingirakamaro mubidukikije igaragara mubushuhe, imiti, cyangwa kwambara imashini. Inganda nko kubaka, gutwara ibinyabiziga, ubuhinzi, n'ibikorwa remezo bikunze gukoresha ibyuma. Ibikoresho birashobora guhimba muburyo butandukanye, kwakira ibisabwa bitandukanye ugereranije ubunyangamugayo bwo gukingira.
Porogaramu zifatika zashyushye zishyushye
Ashyushye yashizwemo ibiceri bya galle bikoreshwa cyane mukubaka ibiraro, inyubako, nibindi bikorwa byibikorwa remezo. Kurwanya kuroga ni ngombwa mugutanga ubuzima bwubuzima bwizo nzego, cyane cyane mubidukikije bikaze. Mu nganda zimodoka, zikoreshwa mumiterere yumubiri nibigize imiterere, bituma umutekano no kuramba. Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi n'ibikoresho byo kubika nabyo byungukirwa no kurwanya ibyuma byimiti y'ubushuhe n'imiti biboneka mu ifumbire n'imiti yica udukoko.
Byongeye kandi, ubujurire bwibikoresho byatumye habwo ikoreshwa mubisabwa nubwubatsi aho hashyizweho ifishi yombi na imikorere ari ngombwa. Icyuma kirangirika, cyararangiye cyo gusebanya kigali gishobora kuba ikintu gishimishije. Gukoresha muri sisitemu ya HVAC, ibikoresho, hamwe nibicuruzwa byabaguzi byerekana uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe ku isoko ritandukanye.
Isesengura rigereranya nubundi buryo bwo guhimba
Iyo ugereranije nibindi bice birinda nko gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya ifu, kwibiza bishyushye bitanga uburinzi buhebuje kandi buhoraho. Amabati aratanga amarangi arashobora gutanga asthete yitonda ariko muri rusange adafite ibumba ryigihe kirekire byo kurwanya imyanda yigihe kirekire. Irangi rishobora gusohora, chip, cyangwa gucamo igihe, byerekana ibyuma kubintu bidukikije. Ibinyuranye, ubumwe bwa Metallurgical yinzuki ya Zinc muri galivation ikora neza no kuramba.
Electro-Galvaniya nubundi buryo bukoreshwa na zinc ikunda muri zinc binyuze muri electraplating. Mugihe bibereye porogaramu zimwe, ntabwo itanga urwego rumwe rwo kurinda ruswa nkuko bishyushye bishyushye kubera igikona. Umubyimba wa zinc muri Dip Yibisha Ibikoresho Bishyushye Bitanga uburinzi bwa bariyeri no kuzamura cyane, bikarushaho gusaba ibidukikije.
Iterambere mu Ikoranabuhanga rya Galvanisation
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga riheruka ryateje imbere imitungo na Porogaramu ya Ashyushye yashizwemo ibiceri. Udushya mu buryo bwo kuvugurura, nko kongeraho aluminimu na magnesium ku bwogero bwa Zinc, bwongereye kurwanya ruswa ahantu runaka. Aya matara yateye imbere, nka zinc-aluminium-magnesium (zam), itange ubuzima burebure kandi bufunguye uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha mubihe bikabije.
Gutezimbere inzira kandi byongereye imikorere no kugenzura ubuziranenge muri galivasation. Imirongo ikomeza ikomeza umusaruro mwinshi wimikorere ya steel ibyuma bigenzurwa neza hejuru yubunini no guhimba. Iterambere nk'iryo ryemeza ko ibyuma bisi byatumye hahura ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibiteganijwe.
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije no Kuramba
Ashyushye yashizwemo pati yicyayi bigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gukomeza muguka gukoresha ibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda. Kuramba hamwe nubuzima burebure bugabanya inshuro zisimburwa, biganisha ku gukoresha ibintu bike mugihe runaka. Byongeye kandi, ibimera byikizamakuru byashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugabanya ibyuka n'ubwiko imyanyaruro no gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Zinc ivu na Dross yakozwe mugihe cya GLVAnisation irashobora kugarurwa no guhugukira, guteza imbere imikorere imikorere.
Isuzuma ryubuzima (LCA) ryerekanye ko ibyuma byirukaje rifite ingaruka zo hasi ibidukikije hejuru yubusa ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bisaba kubungabunga cyangwa gusimburwa. Ibi bituma hamaho amahitamo ashingiye ku bidukikije bigamije kugera ku ntego cyangwa impamyabumenyi ihamye nk'igitambo (ubuyobozi mu bidukikije no ku gishushanyo mbonera).
Inganda n'impamyabumenyi
Gukurikiza amahame yinganda byemeza ko ibyo bishyushye byashizwemo ibiceri bihuye nibisabwa byihutirwa nibisabwa. Ibipimo nka ASTM A653 / A653M igaragaza ibisabwa kumpapuro zishushanyije, zinc (gakos) nuburyo bushyushye. Kubahiriza aya mahame byemewe n'amategeko guhuza ibiro, ibigize imiti, na mashini.
Impamyabumenyi kuva mumibiri yemewe itanga ibyiringiro kubaguzi kubyerekeye ubuziranenge no kwizerwa kubicuruzwa bya galivasi. Kubintu hamwe no kugaburirwa, ibikoresho byo gushakisha ibintu mpuzamahanga ni ngombwa mugukomeza kwizerana nabakiriya no guterana ibisabwa.
Ibitekerezo bifatika kubafatanyabikorwa
Kubakora no kugaburirwa, gushiramo ubushyuhe bwashizwemo ibyuma byimikorere yabo bitanga inyungu zirushanwa. Gusobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye byabakoresha imperuka bemerera ibisubizo bihumura ibijyanye nimbaraga zumubiri. Ibintu nko gutwika, icyicaro cyicyuma, hamwe nibipimo bya coil birashobora guhitamo guhitamo porogaramu zitandukanye.
Ibitekerezo bya Logistique, harimo kubika neza no gutunganya, ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubusugire bw'agateganyo gakondo. Coil igomba kubikwa mukarere k-byumye, ihumeka neza kugirango irinde gushiraho ingendo yera. Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge mu ruhererekane rutanga neza ko ibikoresho byatanzwe bihuye n'ibipimo biteganijwe.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana imikorere
Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekana imikorere yashyushye yashizwemo ibyuma byimikorere itandukanye. Gukoresha ibyuma byirukajwe mu iyubakwa ry'ikiraro cya Sydney Harbour harbour
Mu nganda z'imodoka, ibyuma byirukajwe byateje imbere umutekano w'imodoka ukomeza kuba inyangamugayo hejuru y'ikinyabiziga. Uruganda rwumubiri rurwanya ruswa rugabanya amafaranga yo gusanwa kandi ruzamura agaciro k'imodoka. Ibisabwa byisi-yisi bishimangira ibimenyetso byagaciro mumirenge itandukanye.
Inzitizi n'ibisubizo
Mugihe ubushyuhe bwibasiwe na parval ibyuma itanga inyungu nyinshi, ibibazo bimwe bigomba gukemurwa. Kimwe mu bihe nk'ibi ni ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubunini butandukanye, bushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere muburyo bunenga. Gushyira mu bikorwa inzira zishimishije no kugenzura bigabanya ibigo.
Indi mpungenge ni imyumvire yambere. Nubwo gusiga ibisigazwa bikabije bitanga umusaruro-mugihe, ikiguzi cya Hejuru gishobora kuba kinini kuruta ubundi buryo. Kwigisha abakiriya kuzigama n'inyungu bitinze bifasha mu gufata ibyemezo bimenyerejwe neza ibyuma bihamye.
Umwanzuro
Ashyushye yashizwemo ibiceri byimigabane yicyayi bigaragara ko ari ibikoresho bitanga guhuza bidasanzwe kuramba, gukora neza-gukaraba, no gukomeza ibidukikije. Kurinda byuzuye ku nkombe byemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire muburyo butandukanye, uhereye kubaka inganda zimodoka. Ubusa bwo kugenzura no kubwo butunganye bwo kubungabunga cyane kurushaho kuzamura inganda, abacuruzi ba channel, n'abatanga ibitero bashaka ibisubizo byizewe kandi bifatika.
Mu guhuza bishyushye Icyuma cya Sulvanarid Clail mubitambo byabo, ubucuruzi burashobora kuzuza ibyifuzo byabakiriya babo kandi bigatanga umusanzu mubikorwa birambye. Ibikoresho byagaragaye neza, bishyigikiwe nibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekinoroji hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga, bituma habaho ingamba zifatika kubantu bafite intego yo gutanga ubuziranenge nagaciro mubicuruzwa byabo.
