Intshayelelo
Kubume bemizi-mveliso yangoku, ibango lezixhobo ezidibanisa ukuqina kwenkcitho ngendleko azizange ziphakame. Intsimbi, into esisiseko yokwakha kunye nemveliso, ifuna ukhuseleko olomeleleyo ngokulahlwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka kobulongange. Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, Ikhoyitha yentsimbi eshushu ye-Galvamid eqingqiweyo ivele njengoluhlu oluphezulu lweefektri, abathengisi beSitisha, kunye nabasasazi. Eli nqaku lihlala liye kwizibonelelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-Gapunidi eHliweyo ye-GAEAN, ehlolisisa izibonelelo, izicelo, kunye nesayensi emva kokusebenza kwazo.
Inkqubo ye-DIP eshushu
Ukuzixabisa ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo zokugcina inkukhu ezishushu ze-galvaning, kubalulekile ukuqonde inkqubo ye-galvaniation joy. I-datvanation eshushu i-DIP ibandakanya ukuntywila iikhoyili zensimbi ukuya ekubhateni i-zunc ye-zunc ifudumele ukuya kwi-450 ° C (842 ° F). Le nkqubo ikhokelela kwiqhina le-meltellical phakathi kwe-zinc kunye nentsimbi, enza uthotho lwe-zinc-iron yentsimbi ye-chin alloy. I-theremist engaphandle yi-zinc icocekile, ibonelela ngokugqibeleleyo nokukhusela okunqandayo.
Isigaba sokuLungiselela kubalulekile, sibandakanya ukucoca intsimbi ukususa zonke izinto zokungcola. Oku kuqinisekisa ukubambelela ngokugqibeleleyo kwe-zinc caides. Intsimbi iqala ukukhulula i-oils kunye nokungcola, kulandelwe ngokuthabatha isisombululo se-acidic ukususa i-rust kunye nesikali semilling. Isisombululo se-flux siyasetyenziswa ukuthintela i-oxidation ngaphambi kokuntywila kwi-molten zinc. Isiphumo yikhoyitha yentsimbi enamagqabi afanayo kunye nepropathi yokukhusela ephuculweyo.
Izibonelelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-bippanity yentsimbi eshushu
Ukuqina kwexesha elide
Enye yezona zibonelelo zibalulekileyo kukuqina okukhethekileyo kubonelelwe yi-zinc caides. I-Metrolljeal Bontral yenziwa ngexesha lokukhulisa iqinisekisa ukuba ukungqengqa yinxalenye yentsimbi, ukubonelela ngokukhuselwa komeleleyo kwizinto zokusingqongileyo. Izifundo zibonakalise ukuba intsimbi ebiweyo i-GAEPAND ihlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 kwiindawo zasemaphandleni kunye neminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-20 ekubonakaliseni ukuvela kwedolophu. Olu luvo olude lunciphisa isidingo sokutshintsha rhoqo, ukubonelela ngexabiso lexabiso lexabiso ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukusebenza ngendleko
I-gavaning eshushu eshushu ayisebenzi nje kuphela kodwa ikwanoqoqosho. Iindleko zokuqala ze-galvaning zihlala ziphantsi kunezinye iingubo ezikhuselayo ngenxa yesicelo esifanelekileyo nesingqalileyo. Ngaphaya koko, iimfuno ezincinci zesondlo ziguqulela kwiindleko ezisezantsi zexesha elide. Uhlalutyo lweendleko zobomi lutyhila ukuba intsimbi ye-GALEANIST ihlala ibonisa eyona ndlela ifikelelekayo xa ujonga inkcitho iyonke, kubandakanya ixesha lokuqala, ulondolozo, kunye nokulungiswa.
Ukhuseleko olubanzi
Inkqubo ye-Dip ye-Dip ye-Dip ye-Dip ye-Dip eqinisekisa ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo komgangatho wentsimbi, kubandakanya imiphetho, iikona kunye neendawo ezingafikelelekiyo. Oku kufana kubalulekile kuba kunika ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kwizinto ezibonakalayo. I-chinc cheating ibonelela ngesithintelo kunye nokhuseleko lwedini. Ukuba ukuthuthuzelwa kukrakra okanye ukonakaliswa, i-zinc i-winc iya kulungisa ithembekile, ukukhusela intsimbi engaphantsi kwenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba kukhuselwa kwe-cathodic.
Ukuhamba nokuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwa
Ukuhlolwa kwentsimbi eshushu ye-gavated inyibilikisiwe ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ayifuni izixhobo ezizodwa. Ubunzima kunye nokufana kohambo lweZinc kunokuvavanywa ngokubonakalayo kwaye kusetyenziswe iindlela ezilula, ezingezizo ezonakalisayo. Oku kubangela ukuba kuhlolwe kuqinisekisa ulawulo lobusemgangathweni kulo lonke ixesha lokuhambisa. Ukongeza, intsimbi eshushu ye-galvaned eqingqiweyo ifuna ulondolozo oluncinci. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zinokuhlala zingenalo ishumi eminyaka, isuse imfuno yexabiso lexabiso lexabiso kwaye inciphise iindleko zobomi bonke.
Ukuzinza kwendalo
Ukuzinza yinkxalabo ekhulayo kwishishini lanamhlanje. I-GORD eHliweyo I-Gallity yentsimbi ye-GAEE igalelo elifanelekileyo kwiinjongo zokusingqongileyo. Zombini intsimbi kunye ne-zinc yi-100% ihlaziyiwe ngaphandle kokupheliswa kwepropathi. Ekupheleni kobomi bayo obuluncedo, insimbi ye-Ivated inokuphinda isebenze, ixhase uqoqosho olufutshane kwaye inciphise imfuno yezinto ezincript. Ngapha koko, inkonzo yenkonzo eyandisiweyo yensimbi ye-galvaned inciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo elinxulumene nokutshintshwa rhoqo nokulungiswa.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo
Ukugxila kwe-Gapunity yentsimbi eshushu iyenza ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Iimpawu zayo zokukhusela okwenziwe ngamandla ziyingenelo kwiimeko ezichazwe kumswakama, iikhemikhali, okanye ukunxiba koomatshini. Amashishini anjengokwakhiwa, izithuthi, ezolimo, kunye neziseko eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngentsimbi. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinokwenziwa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani, indawo yoyilo eyahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokulalanisa.
Izicelo ezisebenzayo ze-cubipanited i-tiil yentsimbi eshushu
I-Gamenti eHleyini ye-Galvanited i-Gallid isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekwakheni iibhulorho, izakhiwo, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso. Ukuchasana nokuchasa kwayo kubalulekile kwi-Lifepan, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobunzima. Kumzi-mveliso wemoto, isetyenziselwa iiphaneli zomzimba kunye nezinto zolwakhiwo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina. Izixhobo zezolimo kunye nezixhobo zokugcina zinengenelo kwi-Galvanity yokungaxhathisi bensimbi yokufuma kunye neekhemikhali ezifumaneka kwizichumisi kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane.
Ngapha koko, isibheno esibonakalayo sesixhobo sikhokelele ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwizicelo zoyilo apho zombini ifom kunye nomsebenzi zibalulekile. Ukuqaqamba, ukugqitywa kwentsimbi yensimbi ye-galvanity kunokuba yinto yoyilo elinomtsalane. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinkqubo ze-HVAC, izixhobo zombane, iimpahla zabathengi zibonisa ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokuthembeka kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kwimakethi.
Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa nezinye iindlela ezihlekisayo
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iingubo zokukhusela ezinjengokupeyinta okanye umgubo oqengqelekayo, i-DIP eshushu inikezela ukhuseleko oluphezulu kwaye lungaguqukiyo. Ingubo yokupeyinta inokubonelela ngesibhengezo esibonakalayo ngokukhawuleza kodwa singenakukwazi ukumelana nokungakhathali kwexesha elide kwengubo yangaphantsi. Ipeyinti inokuthi i-peel, i-chip, okanye iqhekekile ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuveza intsimbi kwizinto zokusingqongileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iqhina le-metricgung ye-zulc i-chincization kwi-Galvamition iqinisekisa ukubambelela kunye nokuqina.
I-Electro-Galvaning yenye indlela esebenza i-zinc ye-chinc ye-chinc ye-elektrop. Ngelixa ilungele izicelo ezithile, ayiboneleli ngenqanaba elifanayo lokhuselo lwe-corosion njenge-dip ye-dip eshushu ngenxa yokuhamba kancinci. I-chicker zumer ye-zuyi ye-dab ye-dab ye-dab ye-dabsanise ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye nexesha elide lokuphila, esenza ilungele ngakumbi imeko efunekayo.
Ukuhambela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-Galvandi
Ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kuye kwaphucula ezinye iipropathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwentambo yentsimbi eshushu kakhulu. Izinto ezintsha kwizinto zabantu Le misebenzi iphambili, njenge-zinc-aluminum-magnesium (Zam), inikele ubomi benkonzo ende kwaye ivule amathuba amatsha okusebenzisa kwiimeko eziphezulu.
Uphuculo lwenkqubo luye lwanyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nolawulo lomgangatho kwi-Galvamidition. Imigca eqhubekayo ye-Galvaning ivumela ukuveliswa kwesantya esiphezulu se-leares yentsimbi ngolawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nobubanzi bokude kunye nokwakhiwa. Iinguqu ezinjalo ziqinisekisa ukuba i-galvaninited intsimbi ihlangabezane nemigangatho yemigangatho yeshishini kunye nokulindelwa kwentsebenzo.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuZinza
I-GOLVANTION COLDINE COELD Coil inegalelo kwiinzame zokuzinza ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Ukuqina kunye nenkonzo ende yobomi Ukongeza, izityalo ze-Galvaning ziye zaphunyezile amanyathelo okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iimveliso ze-AF-PROS. I-Zinc Ash kunye ne-STOSS eziveliswe ngexesha lokuzala inokuphinda iphinde ibuyiselwe kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kwezixhobo.
Uvavanyo lomjikelo wobomi (i-LCA) lubonakalisile ukuba intsimbi ye-galvanited ichaphazela ifuthe eliphantsi lendalo ngaphezulu kokuba ithelekiswa nezinye izinto ezifuna ukuthunyelwa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukukhetha okusingqongileyo iiprojekthi ezijolise ekufezekiseni iinjongo zophuhliso ezizinzileyo zophuhliso okanye iziqinisekiso ezinje ngeLedies (ubunkokeli kumandla kunye noyilo lwendalo).
Imigangatho yeShishini kunye neZiqinisekiso
Ukubambelela kwimigangatho yemizi-mveliso kuqinisekisa ukuba iintshukumo zentsimbi ezishushu zethayile zihlangabezana neenqobo ezifunekayo zomsebenzi kunye nezokhuseleko. Imigangatho efana ne-ASTM A653 / A653M icacisa iimfuno zephepha lentsimbi, i-zinc-icediwe (i-Gallity) yinkqubo eshushu yedip. Ukuthotyelwa kwale migangatho kuqinisekisa ukungangqinelani kokudibana kwesisindo, ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali, kunye neepropathi zoomatshini.
Ukuqinisekiswa ukusuka kumanqanaba awaziwayo kunika isiqinisekiso kubathengi malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso zensimbi ye-galvani. Kwiifektri kunye nabasasazi, ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezihambelana nemigangatho yehlabathi kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembana nabathengi kunye neemfuno zolawulo.
Ukuqwalaselwa okusebenzayo kwabachaphazelekayo
Abavelisi kunye nabasasazi, babandakanyiwe kwi-Gal Vieped I-Gaiil yensimbi yentsimbi kwiminikelo yabo inika ithuba lokukhuphisana. Ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zabasebenzisi bokuphela zivumela izisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo ezikhuthaza amandla omxholo. Izinto ezifana nokungqengqa, ibakala lentsimbi, kunye nemilinganiselo yomdiliya inokuphelelwa kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqwalaselwa ngenjongo, kubandakanya nokugcina okufanelekileyo nokusingatha, kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo ye-raintan. I-colals kufuneka igcinwe kwiindawo ezomileyo, ezingena kakuhle ukunqanda ukwenziwa kwe-rust emhlophe. Ukumiliselwa kwamanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho kuwo wonke umntu onikezo kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezinikezelweyo zihlangabezane nemigangatho elindelekileyo.
Izifundo ezibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle
Izifundo zamatyala ezininzi zibonisa ukusebenza kwempumelelo ye-gavanid eshushu eshushu kwi-GAEE STEEL KWI-GOEE kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ye-galvanity ekwakhiweni kwe-Sydney Harbor Bridge, igalelo kwimozulu ephilayo, enolondolozo oluncinci olufunekayo ukusukela kwi-rosional yokufuma kunye nokuboniswa kwendalo.
Kwishishini le-AutoMotive, insimbi ye-Ivanetion iphucule ukhuseleko lwezithuthi ngokugcina ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo ngaphezulu kwexesha lokuphila kwemoto. Iiphaneli zomzimba ezinganyangekiyo zinciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kwaye ziphucule ixabiso lezithuthi. Izicelo ezinjalo zehlabathi zigxininisa isindululo sexabiso lezinto zawo onke amacandelo ohlukeneyo.
Imiceli mngeni kunye nezisombululo
Ngelixa i-GARED ye-GARD ye-GAEAN ESINEAFID I-GAEL COIL ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi, imiceli mngeni ethile kufuneka ilungiswe. Omnye umngeni onjalo kukungaqondakali kokuqina kobukhulu bokuziphatha, okunokuchaphazela intsebenzo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo. Ukuphumeza inkqubo engqongqo yolawulo kunye nokuhlolwa kunciphisa ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko.
Enye inkxalabo kukuqonda kweendleko zokuqala. Nangona i-DIP ye-DIP eshushu isebenza ngendleko ngokuhamba kwexesha, iindleko eziphezulu zinokuphakama kunezinye iimali. Ukufundisa abathengi kwimilo yokonga ixesha elide kunye nezibonelelo kuyanceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi oluthande ngentsimbi ye-gavanited.
Ukuqukumbela
I-GARED yentsimbi eshushu ye-Galvanimed iphumile njengomxholo onikezela indibaniselwano eyodwa yokuqina, ukusebenza ngeendleko, nokuzinza kwendalo. Ukukhuselwa kwayo ngokubanzi ngokusulwa kwendawo yokuphucula iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwimizi-mveliso yemoto. Ukugxininiswa kokufumana ithuba lokugcina kunye nezolondolozo lwezolondolozo kuyaphucula ukubhenela kwimveliso, abathengisi beSitishi, kunye nabasasazi abafuna izisombululo ezinokuthenjwa nezifanelekileyo.
Ngokudibanisa i-curipped I-Galvanimoted Coil Coil kwi-Coilles kwiminikelo yabo, amashishini anokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuvela abathengi babo kwaye babe negalelo kwiindlela ezizinzileyo. Irekhodi lemixholo eqinisekisiweyo, exhaswa yimigangatho yemveliso kunye nokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, yenza ukuba kuthathwe ukhetho lobuchwephesha kwabo bajolise ekunikezeleni ngomgangatho kunye nexabiso kwiimveliso zabo.
