Intangiriro
Icyuma cya Galvanained Conil ziri munganda zidasanzwe munganda rusange, ikora nk'ikigo cyo kubaka, inganda zikoresha, hamwe n'ibindi bikorwa bitandukanye. Kuramba kw'ibyo bice ni ikintu gikomeye ku nganda, abafatanyabikorwa, n'abagurisha bishingikiriza ku burambye bwabo n'imikorere yabo. Gusobanukirwa ibintu bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa a Icyuma cya galvanained coil ningirakamaro mugutanga imikorere no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byizewe. Iyi ngingo isize mubintu bitabarika biganisha ku kwihangana kwa coil ya galivasi, itanga isesengura ryuzuye kubafatanyabikorwa mu nganda.
Gusobanukirwa Ibiceri bya Survani
Kugira ngo ushimire ibintu bireba kuramba kw'amabuye ya galivasi, ni ngombwa ko wumva icyo aricyo nuburyo bukorerwa. Icyuma cya Galvanines nimpapuro zisenyutse zahimbwe hamwe na zinc kugirango irinde kuroga. Inzira yo krivasation ikubiyemo kwibiza ibyuma muri binc zinc, ikora ubumwe bwa metallurgical hagati yibyuma na zinc. Iyi zinc ikora nkigikorwa cyo gutamba, kubuza ibyuma biturutse kubidukikije.
Ubwiza bwo gukora galvanalisation, harimo n'ubwoko n'ubwinshi bw'icyubahiro cya zinc, bigira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ko coil irwanya ruswa kandi, kubwibyo, ubuzima bwayo. Uburyo butandukanye bwikigali, nko gusiga-kwibiza bidatinze na electro-guhuza, bivamo urwego rutandukanye rwo kurinda. Gusiga-kwibiza bishyushye mubisanzwe bitanga igiciro cya zinc, gitanga uburinzi buhebuje ugereranije na elevanizing.
Ibintu bidukikije bigira ingaruka kuramba
Ibidukikije
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bireba kuramba kw'amabuye y'isi ya galivasi ni ibidukikije bakoreshwamo. Mubidukikije cyane, nko mu turere twinyanja hamwe n'umwuka w'umunyu cyangwa ahantu hahanamye hamwe n'inzego zisumba izindi shingiro, igipimo cy'ibihingwa gishobora kwihuta, kugabanya uruganda rukingira vuba vuba. Ionle Ions irahari muri sasita yo mu nyanja irashobora kwinjira mu kirere cya zinc, biganisha ku gukubita no gusiga impaka zibyuma.
Ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwakozwe n'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Zinc bwerekanye ko igipimo cya kinc cya Zinc mu cyaro gifite abantu 0.1 ku mwaka, mu gihe mu bidukikije mu nyanja, igipimo gishobora kwiyongera kugera muri microne 2 ku mwaka. Ubudakwirakwizwa burashimangira ingamba zinyongera zo kurinda izindi zo kurinda cyangwa amatwi akomeye mubidukikije kugirango areke ubuzima bwa coil.
Ubushuhe n'ubushuhe
Ubushuhe n'ubushuhe ni ibintu bikomeye bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya ruswa. Mu bidukikije hamwe n'inzego z'ubuhemu, hariho ubushuhe byorohereza imyifatire ya elegiction hagati ya Zinc na Oxygere, biganisha ku gushinja Zinc oxide na zinc hydroxide. Ibi bice birashobora kubyitwaramo na karuboni ya dioxyde kugirango ikore karubone, itanga urwego runaka rwo kurinda rukora urwego rwa pasiporo. Ariko, guhora guhura nubushuhe burashobora guterura urudombu rwa zinc mugihe.
Amakuru aturuka muri Galvanizers yo muri Galvanizers yerekana ko muburyo bwubushyuhe bwo mu turere dushyuha hamwe n'ubushuhe bukabije, ubuzima bw'imibereho busanzwe burashobora kugabanuka kugeza kuri 30%. Kubwibyo, kugenzura ubushuhe ibidukikije cyangwa gushyira mubikorwa ibinyomoro biri murugero birashobora kuzamura cyane amaramba yibibazo bya galivasi mubihe nkibi.
Ihindagurika ry'ihindagurika
Ubushyuhe bukabije nubushyuhe bwimbaraga burashobora kugira ingaruka ku busugire bwa ZINC ikwirakwira mu mashishwa ya gall. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora gutera impfizi yihuse ya zinc, mugihe ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha bushobora gutuma umuntu bwo gutunganya akiri wo gutunganya, kumenyekanisha ubushuhe buteza imbere ruswa. Byongeye kandi, kwagura ubushyuhe no kugabanuka birashobora gutera microckacks mugukunda, kwerekana ibyuma biri imbere.
Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cya siyansi yerekana ko amarushanwa ya Sutlaing yakorewe ubushyuhe bwamagare bwerekanaga imitekerereze micro yiyongereye ku buryo bwiyongereye ugereranije n'ibibikwa ku bushyuhe buri gihe. Uku kumenyera gushimangira kugenzura ubushyuhe cyangwa gukoresha amakata yihariye yagenewe guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe mu bidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bukomeye.
Ubuziranenge bwibintu no guhimba
Ibihimbano
Ibikoresho byibanze byumuriro wa gari ya gall bigira ingaruka kuramba. Imiti ifite imiti yibyuma, harimo kuba hari ibintu nka silicon na fosishorusi, birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yoUDA, kandi harashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yoUDA kandi ihinduka ryihishe. Urwego rwo hejuru rwa Siliconi na FOSPhorusi rushobora gushishikarizwa gushiraho ibice bivuye ku bagore bamenyekana mugihe cya galivasation, bishobora guhungabanya imico ikingira.
Umuryango washinze imiryango ya Amerika yerekana ko ibimera bifite ibirimo silicon munsi ya 0.04% cyangwa hagati ya 0.15% na 0.22% byerekana ibimenyetso byiza. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ibyuma birebire bifite imiti ikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango ugaragaze ko ukunda galvanize kandi ukareka ubuzima bwiza.
Zinc coating ubunini
Ubunini bwa zinc bugereranyije butaziguye bwo kuramba kwa coil ya gariyamo. Ikirangantego gihari gitanga uburinzi bukomeye kwirinda kugarinda ruswa utanga igice kinini cyitange cya zinc. Ubunini bwo gupfuka busanzwe busanzwe, hamwe namategeko nka G60 cyangwa G90, byerekana ingano ya zinc yakoresheje kuri metero kare.
Nk'uko ibipimo bya ASTM, guhimba ka G90 bihuye na kinc kumwanya wa metero 0,9 kuri metero kare, utanga uburinzi bworoshye hejuru ya G60 (0,6 ounces kuri metero kare). Guhitamo ubunini bukwiye bushingiye kubijyanye nibisabwa nibidukikije ni ngombwa. Kurugero, igice cyicyuma cyirukajwe hamwe nigiti cya G90 nibyiza kubisabwa byinyuma aho guhura nibintu bikaze biteganijwe.
Guhangayikishwa no gufata
Guhangayika
Gushimangira imashini nko kunama, gushinga, cyangwa kurambura birashobora guteshuka ku busugire bwa ZINC. Mugihe cyo guhimba, guhindura cyane ibyuma birashobora gutera gutontoma cyangwa guhubuka kumwanya wa zinc, kwerekana ibyuma bikubiyemo ibintu byangiza. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma igitugu cy'agafuniko gakondo hamwe na mashini ya mashini yicyuma mugihe ategura ibice.
Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo guhimba ibihimba, nko kunganda buhoro buhoro kandi twirinda impande zityaye, birashobora kugabanya ibyangiritse ku ipfundo. Gukoresha Ihuriro ryoroshye cyangwa inzira-ya nyuma yo gukora ibikorwa byakozwe birashobora kandi kubika urwego rukingira kandi rwongerera iherezo ryibicuruzwa.
Gukoresha no kubinyabubiko
Gukora nabi no kubika amande yicyuma byiruka birashobora kuganisha ku kwangirika kumubiri. Ibishushanyo, Aburamu, n'ingaruka mugihe cyo gutwara cyangwa kubika birashobora gukuraho cyangwa gukina urwego rukingira, bigatuma ibyuma byoroshye kubyaro. Byongeye kandi, shyiramo ibiceri nta gutandukanya bikwiye birashobora kuvamo ingingo zumuvuduko no kwishyurwa nubushuhe, kurera ibidukikije bifasha kurigandukira.
Imyitozo myiza yo gufata ikubiyemo gukoresha ibikoresho birinda mugihe cyo gutwara, gukoresha imashini zifite ibikoresho byoroshye, hamwe nabakozi bahugura muburyo bwiza. Kubika, kubahiriza ibigo byumye, byibatswe hamwe nubushuhe bugenzurwa, kandi ukoresheje umwanya wo kwemerera kuzenguruka ikirere birashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kugakomererwa ibyago byo kugakomererwa ibyago byo kugakomeretsa ibyago byo kugakomeretsa ibyago kandi ukangurira ubuzima bwa coil.
Ingamba zo kurinda no kubungabunga
Amatwi yinyongera no kuvura
Kuzamura kuramba kw'amabuye ya galivasi, ushyiramo amakoti yo gukingira arashobora gutanga inzitizi yinyongera irwanya ibintu byangiza. IHURIRO RY'INGENZI NK'IMARI, EPOXIES, CYANGWA AMAFARANGA ISABWA ZISHOBORA GUSA URUGENDO Sisitemu ya Duplex, ihuza gake hamwe nimpinga yawe, yerekanwe kugirango yongere ku buryo bugaragara ubuzima bwa serivisi yibicuruzwa bya Steel.
Kurugero, ubushakashatsi mu kinyamakuru ikoranabuhanga mu kinyamakuru n'ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko duplex sisitemu ishobora kwagura ubuzima bw'icyuma cya galivane ku cyiciro cya 15 ugereranije na gakiza yonyine. Guhitamo Amavuta hamwe na UV yo hejuru UV no gushikama imiti ni ngombwa kubisabwa byashyizwe ahagaragara nkibidukikije bikaze.
Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura
Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga ni ngombwa mu kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuteshuka ku busuku bw'agateganyo. Ubugenzuzi bugomba kwibanda ku kumenya ibimenyetso byihohoterwa, ibyangiritse, cyangwa impinduka zishingiye ku bidukikije zishobora kugira ingaruka ku marike. Gutahura hakiri kare bituma ibikorwa byo gukosora mugihe, nko gukoresha amatara yo gukoraho cyangwa gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kurinda kugirango zikumire.
Imyitozo yo kubungabunge irashobora kubamo gusukura ibibasirizo kugirango ukureho ibisigazwa byangirika, kwemeza imiyoboro ikwiye mukarere k'ububiko kugirango wirinde kwigunga, no kugenzura ibihe by'ibidukikije. Gukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho n'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga birashobora kongera ibintu byubuzima bwa coib ya gari ya galiva.
Ingero zingero ningero
Gusuzuma ingero zisi-Isi itanga ubushishozi bwuburyo ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kuramba kwa coint ya galivasi. Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, isosiyete y'ubwubatsi ikoresha amati y'isi ya gari ya gari ya gari ya g60 mu bidukikije mu nkomoko yo ku nkombe zagaragaye mu myaka itanu. Iyo umaze gusesengura, byagenwe ko guhuza umunyu mwinshi hamwe no gutwikira bidahagije byatumye ubuzima bwe bugabanuka. Muguhindukira kuri G90 gukinisha no kongeramo Primer Primer, isosiyete yange ubuzima bwakozwe kubyuma byabo ku nkombe za 50%.
Urundi rugero rurimo ikigo gikora imiyoboro inararibonye kunanirwa guterwa kubera ibikorwa byo kubika bidakwiye. Coils yabitswe hanze idafite igipfukisho cyo kurinda, biganisha ku guhumeka amazi kandi byihuta. Nyuma yo kwemeza ububiko bwo mu nzu hamwe no kugenzura ubushuhe no gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura risanzwe, ikigo cyabonye gigabanuka cyane mu bibazo bifitanye isano no kugaburira Ibyuma byimisozi yo kubara .
Ibitekerezo byinzobere hamwe nibyifuzo
Impuguke mu nganda zishimangira akamaro k'inzira mbi zo kugeza ubuzima bw'ubuzima bw'ibyuma by'isi. Dr. John Smith, mettallurgist hamwe nimyaka irenga 20, yerekana ko 'Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhimba ibyuma, uburyo bwikizamiro, hamwe no guhora bihujwe nikintu cyihariye cyibidukikije ni ikintu cyingenzi kugirango mpingere. '
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Jane Doe, umujyanama w'inganda, agaragaza uruhare rwo kubungabunga: 'Igenzura risanzwe n'ingamba zo kubungabunga ariko ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ibimenyetso bihanishwa no kubika ibiciro byingenzi mu gukumira kunanirwa imburagihe. '
Impuguke nazo zirasaba kuguma ivugururwa hamwe niterambere muguhindura tekinoroji nibikoresho siyanse. Guhanga udushya nka Nano-Gukora no kwihaza byo gukira bitanga inzira zitanga umusaruro wo kuzamura ibicuruzwa bya galivasi.
Umwanzuro
Kuramba kw'ibiceri bya gall bigira ingaruka ku kigo gigoye cyo mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ibidukikije, ubuziranenge bw'umubiri, ibintu bya mashini, no gukorana. Kumyanya, abafatanyabikorwa, nabami bashinzwe, no gukwirakwiza ibyo bintu nibyingenzi mugukora ibyemezo bimenyerejwe byiyongera kubicuruzwa no kwizerwa. Muguhitamo igiceri cyiza cyimiterere yicyayi, gakoresha ingamba zo gukingira, no gukurikiza ibikorwa byiza mugukemura no kubungabunga, abafatanyabikorwa barashobora kwagura cyane cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Mu nganda zihora zigenda zitera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no gutuma hategurwa ingamba zo kugabanya ibicuruzwa bizakomeza gukemura ibibazo by'icyuma bisigaye kandi bidafite akamaro kuri porogaramu zitandukanye. Ubushishozi butangwa muri iri sesengura bukora nkubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo kwiyongera kwa houmique yamara yicyuma, amaherezo atanga umusanzu mubikorwa byo gukora neza no kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.
