Intangiriro
Inganda z'ibyuma cyitabiriye iterambere rikomeye mu myaka yashize, uburyo butandukanye bwo kurinda buzamura iherezo n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma. Muri ibyo, impapuro zishyushye zipimiwe zivanze zisohoka nkimbaraga ziganje kumasoko. Kuzara kwabo kuzamuka ntabwo ari inzira gusa ahubwo yerekana imitungo yabo isumbabyo hamwe nibikorwa byikiciro. Kumyanya, abafatanyabikorwa, n'abagurisha, gusobanukirwa n'impamvu zitera iyi mihango ni ngombwa kugirango ushyire mubikorwa ahantu harushanwa. Iri sesengura ryuzuye ryirengagiza mubintu bishyushye bishyushye amabati yicyuma amahitamo ahitamo muburyo bwinshi, agaragaza ingaruka zabo kunganda.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu kwakirwa cyane kwa hoteri yashizwemo impapuro z'ibyuma zishyushye ni intambara zidasanzwe. Inzira yitonze yo galvanisa itanga ipfundo rya zinc rikingira ibyuma biringaniye mubitero byibidukikije. Nkigisubizo, ibi Impapuro zivanga zisimba zitanga ubuzima bwagutse bwa serivisi, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kuzamura ibicuruzwa byizewe.
Incamake yubushyuhe bwashizwemo impapuro
Hakozwe amabati ashyushye yicyuma akorwa no kwibiza ibyuma mu bwogero bwa conten, bikaviramo ubumwe hagati ya zinc na steel. Iyi nzira ikora urukurikirane rwa zinc-fery and themors, itanga uburinzi buhebuje ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo guhimba. Amateka yo kuvana amatariki yo mu kinyejana cya 18, ariko ni iterambere rya kijyambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatunganije inzira ishyushye, bigatuma urugwiro rukora neza kandi rufite urugwiro.
Ibiranga bidasanzwe byimikorere bishyushye birimo ubunini bumwe bwo gupfuka, kurora gukomeye, nubushobozi bwo kurinda ibyuma no mubidukikije bikaze. Ibi bikaba bishyushye bishyushye amabati yicyuma amahitamo meza yo kubaka, automotive, nibikorwa remezo aho kuramba no kuramba birimo kwifuza.
Inzira yumusaruro ya galvanisation
Inzira yumusaruro washyushye Impapuro za Galvanize zirimo intambwe nyinshi zikomeye kugirango ireme ryiza. Icyuma gikurikiranwa cyibasiwe no gutegura hejuru, zirimo detreasing, gutora, no gupfukaho. Izi ngaruka zikuraho umwanda n'inka, zemerera umubano ukomeye hagati ya zinc n'icyuma.
Imyiteguro yo Kwitegura hejuru
Imyiteguro yubuso ni ngombwa kugirango igere ku indege nziza cyane. Desreasing ikuraho amavuta n'akatonyanga, mugihe gutora bivambura ingese nurusyo ukoresheje acide. Fluxing ikoresha urwego rurinda rubuza okidation mbere yo kwibiza mu bwogero bwa Zinc, butuma haza isuku yo galvanisation.
Inzira y'Ikirere
During the galvanizing process, the prepared steel is immersed in molten zinc at temperatures around 450°C (842°F). Igihe cyibibazo kiratandukanye ukurikije ubwinshi bwibyuma hamwe nuburemere bwifuzwa. Ibisubizo bya metallurgique bibaho, bikora zinc-fer andhan theferi bitanga uburinzi bukomeye.
Ubuvuzi bwa nyuma
Nyuma yo Galvanisation, impapuro zinyeganyega zishobora kunyuramo nyuma yo kwivuza nko kumara, pasikuru, cyangwa uruhu ruzunguruka. Izi nzira zongera hejuru irangize, gabanya ibyago byingese zuzura, kandi utezimbere gahunda yo gukora neza.
Ibyiza byingenzi byimpapuro zishyushye zishushanyije
Kwiganjemo impapuro zishyushye zishyushye ku isoko ryitirirwa ibyiza byinshi bibatandukanya nibikoresho hamwe no kurera.
Kurwanya Ruswa
RORSIONION ni ikibazo gikomeye mubisabwa byibyuma, biganisha ku gutsindwa no kwiyongera. Ipaki za zinc kumpapuro zishyushye zishushanyije zikora nkigitambo cyo gutamba, gikonjesha kugirango urinde ibyuma. Iki kigo cya Cathodic cyemeza ko nubwo ihinduka ryangiritse, ibyuma bigaragaye bikomeje kurinda ingese.
Ibiciro-byiza
Mugihe ikiguzi cyambere cyashyushye impapuro zishyushye zirashobora kuba hejuru kuruta ibyuma byafunguwe, kuzigama igihe kirekire ni byinshi. Ubuzima bwagutse kandi bugabanijwe bukenewe kubungabunga cyangwa gusimbuza bihindura kugeza kumikoreshereze yo hasi. Kubishinga Binini, iki giciro-cyiza ninyungu zikomeye.
Bitandukanye no kujurira
Ashyushye yashizwemo impapuro zishyushye zitanga ibisobanuro mubisabwa kubera uburyo bwabo no guhuza muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Birashobora gusudikurwa byoroshye, gusiga irangi, cyangwa guhimba ibintu bigoye. Byongeye kandi, irangi cyangwa yoroshye kurangiza indege ya galvanize itanga uburwayi bwood yifuzwa mubisabwa nubwubatsi.
Gukomeza ibidukikije
Mubihe aho ibitekerezo byibidukikije ari byinshi, bishyushye bitwaje amabuye yicyuma bihuza n'imigenzo irambye. Zinc na steel byombi byasubiwemo 100% nta gutakaza imitungo. Kurandura ibyuma byiruka bigabanya ibikoresho byumutungo mugugabanya gukenera gusimburwa.
Isoko ryerekana ibintu
Ibisabwa ku isi byasabye ko impapuro z'ibyuma ziparitse zimaze kuzamuka. Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri iyi nzira harimo imijyi, iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo, no gukura mu nganda zimodoka. Ubukungu bugenda bwiyongera gushora imari mubwubatsi no gutwara abantu, gutwara ibikenewe bikenewe nibikoresho biramba kandi bidahenze.
Nk'uko isesengura ry'isoko kubera ubushakashatsi bukomeye, ubunini bw'isoko ry'isi rya Global bwahawe agaciro muri 520 kandi biteganijwe ko rigendanwa rishingiye ku mwaka (Cagr) ryo ku ya 2021 kugeza 2028. Iri terambere rigana mu bikorwa byo kubaka no guhinduranya gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi, ibikoresho byoroheje.
Gusaba mu nganda zitandukanye
Amabati ashyushye yicyuma yicyuma Shakisha ibyifuzo byanyuze munganda nyinshi kubera imikorere yabo yizewe.
Kubaka n'ibikorwa remezo
Mubwubatsi, amabati yicyuma akoreshwa mugusa, urukuta, gushira, no mubitekerezo. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira ibihe bibi bituma babigira byiza kubikorwa remezo nkibiraro, tunel, hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa.
Inganda zimodoka
Umurenge wimodoka utanga amabati ashyushye yicyuma mumikorere yumubiri nibice byubaka. Kwiyongera kwa ruswa bituma kuramba, mugihe imbaraga zumubiri zigira uruhare mubiranga umutekano.
Ubuhinzi n'Icyaro
Mu igenamiterere ry'ubuhinzi, impapuro z'isi zikoreshwa zikoreshwa kuri silos, uruzitiro, amatungo y'amatungo, n'ibikoresho. Kurwanya ingese nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibisabwa hanze bituma bitavugwa muri uru rwego.
Ingufu N'IBIKORWA
Ibishyushye bishyushye impapuro zinyeganyeza zigira uruhare mubyara no gukwirakwiza. Bakoreshwa mumwanya wizuba bashyigikiye, ibice bya turbine yumuyaga, no kohereza iminara. Ibikoresho 'kuramba biratanga imikorere ihamye mubikorwa remezo remezo byingufu.
Kugereranya nibindi birengera
Mugihe ubushyuhe bushyushye nuburyo bunini bwo kurinda ibyuma, ni ngombwa kubigereranya nibindi bice kugirango bumve isoko ryiganje neza.
Amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi akubiyemo gushyira mu bikorwa irwango ya zinc binyuze muri electraplating. Mugihe itanga iherezo ryoroshye ryo gushushanya, gupfukirana biraryoshye ugereranije na bishyushye byabitswe, bitanga intambara nkeya. Ibi bikaba bishyushye bishyushye impapuro zishushanyije zibereye kubidukikije.
Ipantaro
Icyuma gihuza ibyuma hamwe na alumini-silicon alloy. Itanga ubushyuhe buhebuje kandi ikoreshwa mubisabwa nka sisitemu yo kurohama imodoka. Ariko, kuburinzi rusange bwa ruswa, ibishyushye bishyushye impapuro zishushanyije zitanga impirimbanyi nziza yimitungo hamwe nibiciro.
Amarangi n'ibinyabuzima
Amavuta kama nkamashusho atanga uburinzi bwa bariyeri ariko ntizirinde igitambo cyibitambo bya zinc. Bashobora kwibasirwa no gusaba kubungabunga buri gihe. Ku rundi ruhande, bishyushye byashizwemo amakandi, tanga inzitizi no kurengera itombe, kugabanya ibyo ukeneye.
INGORANE N'IBIKORWA
Nubwo ibyiza byinshi, bishyushye byashizwemo amabati ya galvanize bahura nibibazo bimwe na bimwe abafatanyabikorwa bagomba gutekereza.
Umubyimba wicyuma no gutwika uburinganire
Kugera ku ipamba ryambaye imyenda imwe kuri stick yoroheje cyane cyangwa yuzuye irashobora kugorana. Gutandukana mu kuri kwubumba bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere na heesthetique yibicuruzwa byanyuma. Uburyo bwo kugenzura bwateye imbere mubihingwa byibisha ni ngombwa kugirango dugabanye iki kibazo.
Urugushi rwera
Isuku ryera ni ubwoko bwimbuto bubaho hejuru cyane cyane iyo bahuye nubushuhe badafite umwuka ukwiye. Irashobora gutesha agaciro isura kandi, mubihe bikomeye, bigira ingaruka kumitungo yo kurinda ifiriti. Ububiko bukwiye no gutunganya birakenewe kugirango wirinde ingese zera.
Ibitekerezo byo gusudira no guhimba
Icyuma gisudise gishakisha ibyuma bisaba ingamba zidasanzwe kubera kurekurwa kwa fume ya zinc, ishobora guteza akaga. Impfumyi igomba gukoresha ibikoresho bihagije no kurinda ibikoresho byo kurinda. Byongeye kandi, gusudira birashobora gutwika zinc coatel, bisaba uburyo bwo kuvura nyuma yo kugarura indwara yo kurwanya indwara.
Ibihe by'ejo hazaza byo gushyuha bishyushye impapuro z'ibyuma
Ejo hazaza h'impapuro zishyushye zipimiwe zigaragara ko zisezeranya, hamwe nubushakashatsi no iterambere ryibanda ku kuzamura imitungo yabo na porogaramu.
Udushya twikoranabuhanga
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryibinyaga rigamije kunonosora gukomera, kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije, kandi byoroshye kubikoresha ingufu. Udushya nkumuvuduko wihuta ukomeza gushakisha gakino rwongera imikorere yumusaruro, guhuza ibyifuzo byiyongera.
Gutezimbere Amavuta ateye imbere
Ubushakashatsi mu majyambere ya Ayder, nka Galfan (Zinc-aluminium alloy), itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya indwara ya ruswa no gukurura. Iterambere ryagura ibishoboka byose byimpande z'ibyuma kandi tutange ibisubizo bikozwe mu nganda zihariye.
Ibikorwa biramba
Inganda z'ibyuma zibera imyuka ihagije binyuze mu kirere, gutunganya, no gutahura ibikoresho fatizo. Amabati ashyushye yashizwemo amabati ya galvanize atanga umusanzu kuri izi ntego atanga ibicuruzwa bimaze igihe bigabanya gukoresha ibikoresho mugihe.
Inyigo
Kugira ngo berekeshe ku ngaruka z'impapuro zishyushye zipimiwe, tekereza ku nyigisho zikurikira zerekana ibyifuzo byabo n'inyungu.
Kwiga Urubanza 1: Ibikorwa Remezo Kuramba Mu Turere twinyanja
Umujyi wo ku nkombe wahuye n'ibibazo hamwe n'ibitabo byihuse byagize ikiriro kubera ibidukikije. Guhinduranya bishyushye byibasiwe byamabuye yicyuma kugirango byiyongereyeho byiyongera mubuzima bwa serivisi no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga 40% mugihe cyimyaka 20.
Ubushakashatsi bwa 2: Inganda zikora ibikorwa byo kuzamura
Uruganda rukora imodoka rwemeje ibishyushye bishyushye impapuro z'imiti yo mu mubiri. Impinduka yatumye igabanuka rya garanti rijyanye no kugaragazwa na kanseri 30%, bitangazwa kunyurwa nabakiriya no kuba izina ryakira.
Ibikorwa byiza byinganda, abatanga, nabafatanyabikorwa
Ku nyungu zinganda, mu nyungu zikoresha ingamba za Hot zishyushye zirimo impapuro z'ibyuma zirimo gukurikiza imigenzo myiza mu mikorere, gukora, no kugabura.
Ubwishingizi bwiza no gutanga ibyemezo
Kugenzura niba amahame mpuzamahanga nka ASTM A123 / A123M yo kurera Zinc ingwate ubuziranenge. Gushyira mu bikorwa inzira zishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge zigabanya inenge kandi zitezimbere ikizere cyabakiriya.
Gucunga neza
Kunoza urwego rwibarura nibikoresho bigabanya ibihe nibiciro. Gufatanya neza nabatanga n'abaguzi n'abakiriya borohereza gukenera iteganyagihe neza no gutanga ibikoresho.
Inkunga ya tekiniki n'amahugurwa
Gutanga inkunga ya tekiniki n'amahugurwa kubikoresha neza no gukemura amaduka ashyushye yijimye yicyuma yongera kunyurwa nabakiriya. Kwigisha abakoresha imperuka ku ngingo nko gusudira no gukumira kwangwa no kwirinda inyungu z'umubiri.
Umwanzuro
Amabati ashyushye yashizwe ku mabati yicaga ku isoko binyuze mu guhuza burundu ibitero by'ibirori, imikorere myiza, kunyuranya, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no kuramba, no gukomeza. Kwegurwa kwabo kwagutse hakurya yinganda zinyuranye bishimangira agaciro kabo mu nganda, abafatanyabikorwa, n'abatanga. Mugusobanukirwa inzira yo gukora, ibyiza, nibikorwa byiza bifitanye isano nimpapuro zivanga ryibiti, abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda zirashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye no gushyira mu mbarika ku mahirwe yatanzwe nibikoresho bikomeye. Ibizaza uko bizakomeza kuba byiza, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryiteguye kurushaho kuzamura imitungo n'ikoranabuhanga rya Hotil ibyuma bishyushye, bishimangira umwanya mu isoko ry'icyuma mpuzamahanga.
