Intshayelelo
Umzi mveliso wensimbi uye wabona inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela ukuphucula ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso zentsimbi. Phakathi kwezi, i-tivanied evuthunjiweyo ye-galvaniled ivele njengemimandla ephambili kwintengiso. Ukuthandwa kwabo kukunyuka ayisiyondlela nje kodwa kubonakaliswa kwepropathi yabo ephezulu kunye nokusebenza kweendleko. Kwiifektri, amahlakani amajelo, kunye nabasasazi, ukuqonda izizathu ezenzekayo ezingulawulo kubalulekile ukuze zicwangciswe ngobuchule kwimeko yokukhuthazeka. Olu hlalutyo lubanzi luhlala luye kwizinto ezenza iishiti zentsimbi ezishushu ze-galvating olona khetho lukhethileyo kwizicelo ezininzi, libalaselisa ifuthe labo kwimizi-mveliso.
Enye yeenkalo zexabiso eliphantsi kwegalelo ekusebenzeni ngokutsha kwe-GAREDIAD STIPLES yensimbi yindawo yazo yokungakhathali. Inkqubo ye-Mecictuous ye-Galvaniation inika i-zuyi ye-zungub ye-zungus ekhusela intsimbi yentsimbi yabasebenzi abasesikweni. Ngenxa yoko, ezi Iphepha lensimbi ye-GAEE linikezela ngobomi benkonzo eyandisiweyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zesondlo kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kwemveliso.
Amagqabantshintshi ngamaphepha ensimbi eshushu eshushu
Iphepha le-tipvani elishushu elishushu liveliswa yintsimbi entlungwini kwibhafu ye-molten zinc, ezikhokelela kwi-zinc ye-zinc kunye nentsimbi. Le nkqubo ibiza uthotho lwe-zinc ye-zeni yentsimbi, ebonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu lokurhweba ngokuthelekisa xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezihlekisayo. Imbali yemihla ye-Gallisulize Ukubuyela kwinkulungwane ye-18, kodwa inkqubela phambili yanamhlanje kwitekhnoloji egqibelele inkqubo yediphu eshushu, esenza isebenze ngakumbi kwaye inobuhlobo obunobuhlobo.
Iimpawu ezizodwa ze-gavaji ezishushu ezishushu zibandakanya ubukhulu obukhulu beeyunifoni, ukunamathela okuqinileyo, kunye nokukhusela intsimbi nakwiimeko ezinzima. Oku kwenza ukuba i-gavanis yensimbi eshushu ye-galvane i-Gaes ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokwakhiwa, izithuthi, kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso apho ixesha elide kunye nokuqhekeka kuliparamount.
Inkqubo yemveliso ye-Gapunition eshushu
Inkqubo yemveliso ye-GARD eHipped eshushu ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi exabiso lokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuphela. Isitya sentsimbi sijonga indawo yokulungiselela umphezulu, equka ukucutha, ukuthathwa, kunye nokugcwala. La manqanaba asuse izinto ezingcolileyo kunye nee-oxis, avumela umanyano oluqinileyo phakathi kwe-zinc caides kunye nentsimbi.
Ukulungiswa komphezulu
Ukulungiselela umphezulu kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukuqeqeshwa okuphezulu kwe-pieling. Ukususa i-oils kunye nongcoliseko, ngelixa ukhangela i-rust kunye nesitali semilling usebenzisa izisombululo ze-acidic. I-fluex isebenza umlinganiso okhuselayo okuthintela i-oxidition ngaphambi kokuntywiliselwa kwi-zinc yebhafu, ukuqinisekisa indawo ecocekileyo ye-GANVaniswelisetion.
Inkqubo ye-Galvaning
Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-Gal Ixesha lokuntywiliselwa lihluka ngokusekwe kubunzima bentsimbi kwaye banqwenela ukukhetha ubunzima. Indlela yokuphendula ye-metteljeas yenzeka, yakha i-zenc-iron-iron ye-iron ye-aley ebonelela ngokhuseleko lomeleleyo.
Unyango lwasemva kwexesha
Emva kokusulwa kwe-GATAN, amaphepha entsimbi anokuhlala emva konyango olunjengokucingisisa, ukudlulisa, okanye isikhumba sokupasa. Ezi nkqubo zikhuthaza ukugqiba umphezulu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-rust emhlophe, kunye nokuphucula ukwenziwa kweenkqubo zemveliso ezalandelayo.
Izibonelelo eziphambili zeChipvanity eshushu
Ulawulo lwephepha le-gipvani elishushu kwi-Gael kwimarike lubandakanywa kwiinzuzo ezininzi ezityebileyo ezizibekileyo kwezinye izinto kunye nekhredithi.
Ukunganyangeki okuphezulu
I-South yeyona nto iphambili kwizicelo zensimbi, ekhokelela ekungathobeleni kwezakhiwo kunye nokunyusa iindleko zokulungisa. I-zinc iqengqeleka kwiimakhishithi zentsimbi eshushu isebenza njengedini ledini, ithole ngokukhethekileyo ukukhusela intsimbi engaphantsi kwentsimbi. Ukhuseleko lwe-Cathodic luqinisekisa ukuba nokuba ukuqeshwa kokona kuphawuliwe, intsimbi ebonisiweyo ihlala ikhuselekile nxamnye nerm.
Ukusebenza ngendleko
Ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zephepha le-gipvaning eshushu kakhulu zinokuphakama kunentsimbi engenakuthelekiswa nanto, imali eyongezelelweyo yexesha elide inkulu. Inkonzo yenkonzo eyandisiweyo kunye nemfuno encitshisiweyo yolondolozo okanye ukutshintshwa kolondolozo kwiindleko ezisezantsi zobomi. Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, le nkqubo isebenzayo ingenelo.
Ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokubhena okubhaliweyo
Iphepha le-gipvani elishushu elishushu libonisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwizicelo ngenxa yokwahluka kwabo kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa. Banokuphumeza ngokulula, bepeyintiwe, okanye baphethwe ziimilo ezintsonkothileyo. Ukongeza, ukugqitywa kwe-spalled okanye ukugqiba ngokufuthi ukucutha okuziintloko kubonelela ngesibheno esinqwenelekayo kwizicelo zoyilo.
Ukuzinza kwendalo
Kwixesha apho iingqwalaselo zokusingqongileyo zibaluleke kakhulu, itsiba intshipho yensimbi ye-gavaning eshushu ye-GAELS ihambelana nemikhwa emiziseko. I-zinc kunye nentsimbi zombini ziipesenti eziyi-100% ezinokuphinda zisebenze ngaphandle kwelahleko yepropathi. Ukuqina kwensimbi ye-galvanited kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngokunciphisa isidingo sokutshintsha.
Iindlela zentengiso kunye nezinto ezifunwayo
Imfuno yehlabathi ye-Gepvanity eshushu eshushu eshushu sele inyukile. Izinto ezithambekele kule ndlela zibandakanya ukwenziwa kwedolophu, uphuhliso lwezibonelelo, kunye nokukhula kwishishini lemoto. Uqoqosho oluhlumayo lutyalo mali luphawuleka kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthweni, ukuqhuba imfuno yezixhobo eziphezulu nezineendleko.
Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwentengiso lokombono omkhulu, ubungakanani bentengiso yensimo ye-Globan ye-GOLS ixabisa i-USD 283.5 yezigidi ngezigidi ngonyaka we-2020 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-5.2% ye-5.2% ye-2021 ukuya kwi-2028.
Izicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo
Iphepha le-gipvani eshushu kakhulu lifumana izicelo ngaphaya kwamashishini amaninzi okusebenza kwabo.
Ukwakhiwa kunye nezixhobo
Ekwakhiweni, la maphepha eentsimbi asetyenziswa eluphahleni, iiphanelidonga, i-framing, kunye nezakhiwo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinobungozi kuba zilungele iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso ezinjengeebhulorho, imijelo, kunye neendlela eziphezulu.
Ishishini le-Automotive
Icandelo le-AOOOTOTION lisebenzisa i-gavanid rippes yensimbi kwimveliso yeephaneli zomzimba kunye neenxalenye zolwakhiwo. Ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuqinisekisa ukuba imeko yobomi obude, ngelixa amandla esixhobo sinegalelo kwiimpawu zokhuseleko.
Ezolimo kunye nezicelo zasemaphandleni
Kwiseto sezolimo, amaphepha ensimbi ejijekileyo asetyenziselwa iinkozo zengqolowa, ukubiyela, izindlu zemfuyo kunye nezixhobo. Ukuchasana nokugqobhoza kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neemeko zangaphandle kwenza ukuba babe nakho kweli candelo.
Amandla kunye Izixhobo
Amaphepha ensimbi eshushu eshushu idlala indima ekuvelisweni kwamandla kunye nokusasazwa. Zisetyenziswa kwiinkxaso zelanga zelanga, izinto ze-turbine zomoya, kunye neenqaba zothumelo. Ukuqina kweZixhobo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kwiziseko zamandla.
Ukuthelekisa nezinye iingubo zokukhusela
Ngelixa i-GARMAND ebiweyo ye-GARDYS yendlela yokhuseleko lwentsimbi, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa nezinye iingubo ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo intengiso ngokupheleleyo.
I-electrogalition
I-electrogalization ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i-zinc ye-zening ye-elektrop. Ngelixa ibonelela ngokugqitywa ngokubonakalayo kwipeyinti, ukungqengqeleka kuphawulwe kwi-gavanition eshushu eshushu, ukubonelela ngokunganyangekiyo. Oku kwenza ukuba i-gavatid yensimbi eshushu kakhulu ilungele indawo efuna ukutya.
I-AllAIRDEDILS
Intsimbi ye-Alumbin iquka intsimbi engqengqa kunye ne-aluminium-i-silicon allon. Inika ukumelana nobushushu obufanelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinjengeenkqubo zokuphelisa iimoto. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuseleko ngokubanzi lwe-corrosion, iimapsi ezishushu ze-galvaning eshushu zibonelela ngemali engcono yepropathi kunye nokusebenza ngendleko.
Iipeyinti kunye ne-organic cartings
Iingubo ze-organic ezinjengeepeyinti zibonelela ngokhuseleko lomqobo kodwa aswele ukhuseleko lwedini le-zinc. Bathontelwe ukonakalisa kwaye bafuna ukugcinwa rhoqo. Ingubo eshushu eshushu eqingqiweyo, kwelinye icala, inike zombini isithintelo kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-cathodic, ukunciphisa iimfuno zesondlo.
Imiceli mngeni kunye nokusikelwa umda
Ngaphandle kweengenelo ezininzi, iinikhi zentsimbi ezishushu zethayile ezijongene nemiceli mngeni ethile ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba kwishishini kufuneka baqwalasele.
Ubungqingqwa bensimbi kunye nokukrazula iyunifomu
Ukufezekisa ubukhulu be-suiderm odider kwi-substrates yentsimbi okanye emxinwa kakhulu kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Umahluko wobunzima bokubhabha unokuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye ne-aesthetics yemveliso yokugqibela. Iindlela zolawulo oluqhubela phambili kwizityalo zokuncedisa zibalulekile ekunciphiseni lo mbandela.
Ukuqulunqwa okumhlophe
I-rust emhlophe luhlobo lwezinto ezenzeka kwindawo ekwanti, ngakumbi xa zivezwa ngumswakama ngaphandle kokufihlwa komoya. Ingayithoba inkangeleko kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, ichaphazela iipropathi zokhuselo zokudibana. Ukugcina okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa izinto ezixhasayo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukrwada emhlophe.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwe-welding kunye nokuqatshelwa kwendalo
I-welding ye-welding ifuna izilumkiso ezikhethekileyo ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwe-zinc fuide, enokuba yingozi. Iifristaritor kufuneka zisebenzise i-ventila eyaneleyo kunye nezixhobo zokhuselo. Ukongeza, i-welding inokutshisa i-zinc yokudibana kwe-zinc, kunyanzelisa unyango lweposi ukubuyisela ukumelana nokunganyangeki.
Ukujonga kwixesha elizayo lephepha lentsimbi eshushu kakhulu
Ikamva lephepha lentsimbi elishushu elishushu libonakala lithembisa, ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso olugxininisa ekuphuculeni iipropathi zabo kunye nezicelo.
Izinto ezizobuchwepheshe zetekhnoloji
Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-Galvaming Injongo Injongo yokuphucula ukunamathezeka, ukunciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. I-Innovations njengesantya esiphezulu sokulinganisa i-GARMANIUFOLLLS ELING FILS Ukonyusa ukusebenza kwemveliso, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yokukhula kwemarike.
Uphuhliso lweengubo eziphambili
Uphando kwi-waldingd pays, njengeGasfan (i-zinc-aluminum), inikezela ngokungaphaya kokunganyangeki kwe-corosion kunye nokwenziwa. Olu phuculo lwandisa izicelo ezinokubakho zephepha lensimbi kwaye ubonelela ngezisombululo ezizezimali kwiimfuno ezithile zeshishini.
Amanyathelo okuzivocavoca
Ishishini lensimbi lisamkela uzinzo ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona, kunye nokufunwa koxanduva lwezixhobo eziluhlaza. Amaphepha ensimbi eshushu eshushu enegalelo kwezi njongo ngokunikela iimveliso ezihlala ixesha elide ezinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Izifundo Zezifundo
Ukubonisa ifuthe leeshiti zentsimbi eshushu kakhulu, qwalasela ezi zifundo zilandelayo zibonisa isicelo kunye nezibonelelo zabo.
Isifundo seNqaku soku-1: Ukuqina kweziseko zophuhliso kwimimandla engaselunxwemeni
Isixeko esiselunxwemeni sajongana nemiceli mngeni ngokususwa ngokukhawuleza kweebhulorho ngenxa yendawo enetyiwa. Ukutshintshela kwi-Gepvanis yentsimbi eshushu ye-GAEE ye-GOES ye-GAES kwizinto ezakhiwo zikhokelele kulwando olubalulekileyo kubomi benkonzo kunye neendleko zokulondolozwa kwe-40% kwisithuba seminyaka engama-20.
Isifundo se-2: Ukuphuculwa kwemoto
Umvelisi wenqwelo-mafutha wamkele amaphepha ensimbi eshushu ye-GAEAN KWI-PAELS yomzimba. Utshintsho olukhokelele ekunciphiseni kwamabango ewaranti enxulumene nokuvela nge-30%, ukuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye negama lophawu.
Eyona misebenzi ilungileyo yeefektri, abasasazi, kunye namaqabane e-Channel
Kumsebenzi abathathi-nxaxheba, ubuchule kwizibonelelo zephepha lensimbi eshushu eshushu ibandakanya ukuthobela izinto ezibalaseleyo kwimveliso, ukuphatha, kunye nokusasazwa.
Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye nokuqinisekiswa
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe aphesheya efana ne-ASTM A123 / i-123m ye-ZINC iCoatings iqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso. Ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zokulawulwa komgangatho ophezulu kunciphisa isiphene kunye nokuphucula ukuthembana kwabathengi.
Ulawulo olufanelekileyo
Amanqanaba e-Investaring esebenzayo kwaye izinto zinciphisa amaxesha akhokelayo kunye neendleko. Ukudibana ngokusondeleyo nabathengisi kunye nabathengi baququzelela ukuqikelela okungcono kunye nolwabiwo lwezixhobo.
Inkxaso yezobugcisa kunye noqeqesho
Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yezobugcisa kunye noqeqesho ekusetyenzisweni ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphatha i-tipvani eshushu eshushu i-GAEPS enyusa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ukufundisa abasebenzisi bokuphelisa kwizihloko ezinjengeendlela ze-welding kunye nokuthintela i-corrosion ukwandisa izibonelelo zezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Amaphepha ensimbi eshushu eqingqiweyo ikhusele igunya labo kwimarike ngokuxhathisa okungapheliyo, ukusebenza kweendleko, ukungahambi kakuhle, kunye nokuzinza. Ukwamkelwa kwabo ngowakho kumashishini ahlukeneyo kumashishini ahlaba isindululo sexabiso lexabiso lemizi-nkqubo, amaqabane amajelo, kunye nabasasazi. Ngokuqonda ngenkqubo yemveliso, izinto eziluncedo, kwaye ezona ndlela zihambelana nazo ezi phepha zensimbi ye-galvanin, abathathi-nxaxheba bangenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nongxowa-mali kumathuba ezinto ezibonisiweyo. Imbono yexesha elizayo ihlala iqinisekile, ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji elungiselelwe ukuphucula ukomeleza iipropathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentsimbi zensimbi eshushu, eqinisa isikhundla sayo kwimarike yensimbi yehlabathi.
