Tinplate , lesela le tšesaane la tšepe le koahetsoeng ka lesela la thini, e bile lejoe la sekhutlo liindastering tse fapaneng ka makholo a lilemo. Ho tuma ha eona ho bakoa ke motsoako oa eona o ikhethang oa matla, ho hanyetsa kutu, le ho sebelisoa hape. Sengoliloeng sena, re tla hlahloba lits'ebetso tse nang le likarolo tse ngata tsa tinplate, ho fana ka litsebi ho litsebi tsa tlhahiso, ho paka le liindasteri tse amanang le tsona. Re tla shebisisa ts'ebeliso ea eona ea mantlha, thepa, le mabaka a entseng hore e tuma ka nako e telele tikolohong ea sejoale-joale ea indasteri. Ho tloha ka makotikoti a lijo ho ea ho lintho tse khabisitsoeng, ho feto-fetoha ha tinplate ho etsa hore e be ntho ea bohlokoahali e lokelang ho utloisisoa ka botebo.
Terms Tlhaloso
Pele re kenella ts'ebelisong e ikhethileng ea lihlahisoa tsa tinplate, a re hlakiseng mantsoe a mang a bohlokoa:
Tinplate: Letlapa le tšesaane la tšepe le koahetsoeng ka lesela la thini, hangata ka electroplating. Seaparo sena se fana ka khanyetso ea kutu le lisebelisoa tse ling tse molemo.
Electrolytic Tinning: Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa lesela le tšesaane la thini ho tšepe ka ho sebelisa motlakase ka har'a motsoako oa electrolyte, ho netefatsa hore ho na le tšireletso le ho khomarela.
Passivation: Ts'ebetso ea ka mor'a kalafo e sebelisoang ho tinplate ho matlafatsa ho hanyetsa ha eona ka ho etsa lera le sireletsang oxide.
Tšebeliso ea mantlha ea Tinplate
1. Liphutheloana tsa Lijo le Lino
E 'ngoe ea litšebeliso tse hlahelletseng tsa tinplate ke indastering ea lijo le lino. Thepa ea eona e etsa hore e be e loketseng ho paka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa:
Lijo tse entsoeng ka makotikoting (meroho, litholoana, nama, sopho)
Likoti tsa seno (linotlolo, biri)
Lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
Likoti tsa aerosol bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa lijo
Bokhoni ba Tinplate ba ho mamella mocheso o phahameng nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho kenya makotikoting, hammoho le ho hana ho bola, ho etsa hore e be e loketseng ho baballa boleng ba lijo le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lishelefo.
2. Packaging ea indasteri
Ntle le lijo, tinplate e sebelisoa haholo ho paka liindasteri:
Penta makotikoti le lijana
Meropa ea polokelo ea lik'hemik'hale
oli tsa tinplate Likoti tsa
Makotikoti a aerosol bakeng sa lihlahisoa tseo e seng tsa lijo (mohlala, lipente tsa spray, lubricant)
Ho tšoarella ha thepa le ho hanyetsa lik'hemik'hale ho etsa hore e loketse ho boloka le ho tsamaisa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa indasteri ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
3. Lintho tsa Ntlo le Mekhabiso
Botle ba Tinplate le boipiletso bo botle bo lebisitse tšebelisong ea eona linthong tse fapaneng tsa lapeng le tsa mekhabiso:
Li-cookie le makotikoti a biscuit
Matšoao a khabisitsoeng le li-plaque
Ho etsa lintho tsa ho bapala
Lijana tsa mekhabiso le mabokose
Lits'ebetso tsena li bonts'a ho tenyetseha ha tinplate ho feta ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebetso feela, e sebelisa bokhoni ba eona ba ho theha lihlahisoa tse khahlang pono.
4. Liindasteri tsa Likoloi le tsa Elektronike
Tinplate e fumana lits'ebetso ka likarolo tse ikhethileng ka har'a likarolo tsa likoloi le tsa elektroniki:
Litanka tsa mafura le li-filters
Likotlolo tsa betri
Mehaho ea likarolo tsa elektronike
Likarolo tse nyane tsa enjene
Ho hanyetsa ha eona ha kutu le bokhoni ba ho rekisoa ho etsa hore e be ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsena tse nepahetseng haholo.
5. Kaho le Marulelo
Ka indasteri ea kaho, tinplate e sebelisetsoa merero e fapaneng:
Ho tšoarella ha eona le ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo ho etsa hore e be khetho e tšepahalang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsena tsa kantle.
Thepa e Etsang Hore Tinplate e Fumanehane
Ho utloisisa hore na ke hobane'ng ha tinplate e sebelisoa haholo hakana, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela litšobotsi tsa eona tsa bohlokoa:
Corrosion Resistance: Lesenke le koahelang le fana ka tšireletso e babatsehang khahlanong le mafome le ho bola.
Formability: Tinplate e ka bōptjoa habonolo le ho etsoa ntle le ho lahleheloa ke thepa ea eona ea tšireletso.
Weldability le Solderability: E ka kopanngoa habonolo ho sebelisoa mekhoa e fapaneng, e etsa hore e be e loketseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso.
Ha e na Chefo: Tinplate e bolokehile bakeng sa ho kopana le lijo, e etsa hore e loketse ho paka lijo.
Recyclability: E ka sebelisoa hape ka makhetlo a mangata ntle le ho lahleheloa ke boleng ba eona, ho etsa hore e boloke tikoloho.
Bokhoni ba ho hatisa: Bokaholimo ba tinplate bo amohela li-inks tsa khatiso habonolo, tse lumellang ho tšoauoa le ho ngola.
Malebela le Likhopotso
Ha u khetha tinplate bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e itseng, nahana ka botenya le kereiti e hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
Kamehla etsa bonnete ba hore botenya bo nepahetseng le ho feta bakeng sa ho hanyetsa ho bola ho hoholo, haholo lits'ebetsong tsa ho paka lijo.
Bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea mokhabiso, hlahloba mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho qeta le ho hatisa ho ntlafatsa botle ba pono ea lihlahisoa tsa tinplate.
Lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri, ela hloko khanyetso e khethehileng ea lik'hemik'hale ea tinplate ho netefatsa hore e lumellana le litaba tse ka hare.
Ha o sebelisa tinplate, e arole ho lisebelisoa tse ling ho netefatsa hore e sebetsa hantle le ho boloka e sebelisoa hape.
Ho tenyetseha ha Tinplate ho e etsa hore e be thepa ea bohlokoa ho liindasteri tse ngata. Ho tloha ho baballe lijo tsa rona ho isa ho ts'ireletso ea lik'hemik'hale tsa indasteri, ho tloha ho khabisitse matlo a rona ho isa ho ts'ireletso ea likarolo tsa elektroniki, thepa e ikhethang ea tinplate e tsoela pele ho e etsa khetho e ratoang ke baetsi lefatšeng ka bophara. Motsoako oa eona oa matla, ho hanyetsa kutu, ho bōptjoa, le ho sebelisoa hape ho netefatsa hore tinplate e tla lula e le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa lefatšeng la rona la kajeno bakeng sa lilemo tse tlang.
Joalo ka ha re se re hlahlobile, ts'ebeliso ea tinplate e kholo ebile e fapane, e bonts'a ho ikamahanya le maemo ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng. Hore na o mosebetsing oa ho etsa thepa, oa ho paka, kapa o batla ho tseba feela ka lisebelisoa tse re potileng, ho utloisisa litšebeliso le thepa ea tinplate ho fana ka temohisiso ea bohlokoa ka lisebelisoa tse bōpang lefatše la rona. Ha liindasteri li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha le mathata a tikoloho a ntse a hola, ho sebetsa hape le ho tšoarella ha tinplate ho e beha e le khetho e tšoarellang bakeng sa bokamoso, mohlomong e tla bona lits'ebetso tse ncha le ho feta lilemong tse tlang.
