Kwilizwe elinamandla lokwakha kunye nemveliso, i-Invianited Coles ivele njengohlobo olukhethwayo lwabaninzi. Ukuthandwa kwazo kuye kwesithukuthezi ngokuchasene nokungaxhathisi kwabo ukukhupha, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiziseko eziboniswe kwiimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uhambo olusuka ekukhetheni i-Galvanimes yensimbi ye-Galvanited kwiSicelo sayo ifakwe kwimiceli mngeni. Eli nqaku liza kuvalwa kwimigca eqhelekileyo yokuthenga i-Holdale yokuthenga i-itayini yensimbi kwaye inike ukuqonda ngendlela yokuhamba kakuhle.
Ukuqonda i-Dynamics yeNtengiso
Intengiso yehlabathi ye I-Galvanid Coulels ibone ukukhula okukhulu kwiminyaka nje yakutshanje, iqhutywa yimfuno eyandayo evela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nolwakhiwo, izixhobo zemoto, kunye nezinto zombane. Olu nqala lokuKhula lulindelwe ukuba luqhubeke, kunye nobungakanani bentengiso eqikelelweyo ukuba bafikelele kwi-USDI ezingama-250 bhiliyoni angama-2025, ekhula kwi-5.2% ukusuka kwi-5.2% ukuya kwi-2025.
Izinto ezininzi zinegalelo kolu lwando. Okokuqala, i-boom yecandelo lemizi-mveliso, ngakumbi kuqoqosho oluhlumayo, ikhokelele kwimfuno yemfuno yentsimbi ebiweyo. Ezi ziko zikhethwa ngokuqina kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-rust, zibenza balungele ukuphahla, hlala, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zesakhiwo. Okwesibini, i-AutoMothive icandelo le-AutoMotive kwiLight ukuya kwi-EirFeight kunye neZixhobo ezinganyangekiyo ze-corrosions ziye zacaphukisa imfuno yentsimbi ye-galvanyited.
Nangona kunjalo, ishishini alikho ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni. Ukuguqula amaxabiso ezinto ezibonakalayo, ngakumbi i-zinc, ichaphazele i-magins yenzuzo yabavelisi kunye nabathengisi. Ukongeza, uxinzelelo lwentengiso oluqhubekayo kunye neerhafu eziqhutywa ziimveliso zensimbi zikhokelele ekuboneleleni ngokuphazamiseka koncedo, ukuchaphazela ukufumaneka kunye namaxabiso. Umzekelo, imfazwe ye-US-China yakhokelela kwintlawulo yamaxabiso angama-25% kwintsimbi engenisiweyo, ekhokelela ekufumaneni iindlela zokufumana iinkampani kwiinkampani ezininzi.
Kule mhlaba wokhuphiswano, ukuqonda i-nurus yentengiso iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kumashishini ajonge ukuthengiswa kwentsimbi enesibetho. Asikokuthintela isivumelwano esihle; Imalunga nokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho, ukungqinelana, kunye nokuthembeka kunikezelo.
Ukubaluleka komgangatho ngaphezulu kwenani
Kwindawo yokuhlala yentsimbi yensimbi, umgangatho ayisiyonto nje ye-buzzword; Kungumntu ozinzileyo wemveliso kunye nobomi obude. Kumashishini, iimpembelelo zokulalanisa kumgangatho kunokuba yingqongqo, kukhokelela ekungazinzisweni kolwakhiwo, ukwanda kweendleko zokulungisa, kunye nengozi yokhuseleko.
Ukubaluleka kokunamathela kwimigangatho yamazwe ayinakuphela. Imibutho enje nge-ASTM, i-ISO, kwaye i-en ibeke uvavanyo olungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho weemveliso zensimbi ye-galvanited. Umzekelo, i-ASTM A653 / A653M yindawo esemgangathweni yephepha lensimbi, i-zinc-icediwe (i-Gallity) yinkqubo eshushu ye-Diecgaged. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho enjalo kuqinisekisa ukuba iikhoyili zensimbi zinezinto eziyimfuneko zoomatshini, ukubiza imilinganiselo yekhefu, kunye nokwenziwa kwamachiza ukwenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwizicelo zabo.
Nangona kunjalo, uhambo lokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho luhlulwe yimiceli mngeni. Omnye wemigibe eyintloko ngumbono wokubeka phambili ixabiso ngaphezulu komgangatho. Kwibhasi yokusika iindleko, amanye amashishini anokukhetha iimveliso eziphantsi, ze-subtar. Le ndlela yokuqonda ukukhanya inokukhokelela kwiindleko zexesha elide. Umzekelo, isifundo nguMbutho weSizwe sabakhi besizwe safumanisa ukuba indleko iphakathi kokungaphumeleli kwekhaya kwikhaya yayijikeleze i-40,000 yeedola ezingama-40,000. Ukusilela okunjalo kunokuhlala ulandelwa kukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphantsi.
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukunqongophala kokuvavanywa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa. Ngelixa uninzi lwababoneleli babonelela ngeZiqinisekiso, kubalulekile ukuba amashishini aqhube ngenkuthalo yabo. Ukubandakanya iiarhente zokuhlola umntu wesithathu ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weekhola zensimbi zinokugcina iinkampani kwilahleko enokubakho. Ngaphezulu, uphicotho-zincwadi rhoqo lwabathengisi unokuqinisekisa ukuba balandela imigaqo kunye nemigangatho evunyiweyo.
Ukuhambahamba kweyona ngcaciso yentsimbi
I-Galvanimed Collel Cols ayisiyi-fiker-fit-sonke isisombululo. Baza kumabanga awohlukeneyo, ngamnye alungiselelwe izicelo ezithile. Ukuqonda la mabakala kwaye iimpembelelo zazo kubalulekile kumashishini ukuba enze izigqibo zokuthenga ngokuthenga.
Amabakala ahlukeneyo e-Inti yensimbi ngokuyintloko azimiselwe ngobunzima babo obukhali, obubukhulu bobunzima be-zinc. Lo mthwalo ohlazisayo ugxekile njengoko ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo i-Steenti Ukunganyangeki. Umzekelo, i-G90 yentsimbi yentsimbi, enengxaki ye-0.90 oz / ft², ibonelela ngokuxhathisa i-corosion ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-G60 Coyint ye-0.60 oz / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² / ft² Umahluko onjalo ayisiyomfundo nje; baneziphumo zokwenyani zehlabathi. Isifundo soMbutho we-Gallizers wase-Melika ubonakalise ukuba izakhiwo kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni, xa zakhiwe ngentsimbi ye-G90, zinolwandiso lwe-G90, zinolwandiso lwe-G90, zinolwandiso lwe-G90, zazaliswa kwaleyo yakhiwa nge-G60 intsimbi.
Ngaphaya kobunzima bokukraba, iipropathi zoomatshini bensimbi zibalulekile ngokulinganayo. Ezi ndawo, kubandakanya amandla esivelisi, amandla obuzini, kunye ne-elongation, chonga amandla ensimbi yokunyamezela uxinzelelo kunye nokudakumba. Umzekelo, i-coil yentsimbi enesivuno samandla ama-50 000 i-PSI isenokulungela izicelo zokuphumla, ngelixa enye inesiphumo esinesivuno se-70,000 ye-PSI iya kulunga ngakumbi kwizinto zesakhiwo. Iziphumo zokukhetha inqanaba elingalunganga zinokuba neendleko. Ityala kukuphakama kwesakhiwo esinentsimbi e-China ngo-2009, eyathi yasetyenziswa ekusebenziseni intsimbi engaphantsi kwentsimbi kunye neepropathi ezingalunganga zoomatshini.
Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ezinzima azipheli ngamabakala okuqondisisa. Inkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla yangaphantsi kwayo. Amashishini amaninzi awela kumgibe wokuxhomekeka kuphela kwiingcebiso zabathengisi, ngaphandle kokwenza uphando lwazo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-Mismatches phakathi kwepropathi yentsimbi kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi. Umzekelo, iprojekthi yokwakha eDubai ibijamelene nokulibaziseka okukhulu kwaye ixabisa ngaphezulu xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba zenzana ezinikezelweyo azihambelani neemfuno ezichaziweyo zeSteengngutys, ezikhokelela kubunzima ekubonakaliseni.
Ukuhamba kwezi zinto zinzima, amashishini kufuneka abeke phambili imfundo kunye nenkuthalo efanelekileyo. Ukuzibandakanya neengcali zeshishini, ukuya kwiworkshop ezikolweni, kwaye ukuqhuba uphando olucokisekileyo kunokuxhobisa iingcali zempahla nolwazi abalufunayo. Ukongeza, ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano olucacileyo nabathengisi, uqinisekisa ukuba bayaziqonda iimfuno ezithile kunye nemigangatho yeprojekthi nganye, yinto enkulu. Uphononongo oluthile kunye nokuhlolwa kunokuqinisekisa ukuba iikhoyitha zensimbi zihlangabezana neenkcazo ekuvunyelwene ngazo.
Ukwakha ubudlelwane boMxhasi
Ukuthengwa kweekhola zensimbi ye-Galvanity ayilobudlelwane kuphela; Yintsebenziswano efuna ukuthembana, ukucaca, kunye nokuqonda. Ukwakha kunye nokugcina ubudlelwane boqhinga nabathengisi kunokuba ngumahluko phakathi kokuthengwa kwempahla engenamthungo kunye nemigibe yeendleko.
Omnye wemiceli mngeni ephambili kulwalamano lwababoneleli luqinisekisa umgangatho olinganayo kunye nokuhanjiswa. Kumzi-mveliso wentsimbi, apho imfuno inokuba ngamaxesha aguqukayo kwaye ikhuphile inokuthi ide, nokuba kukuphambuka okuncinci kumgangatho okanye ukulibaziseka ekuhanjisweni kunokuba neento ezinkulu. Umzekelo, iprojekthi enkulu yokwakha eNew York ijongene nokulibaziseka kweenyanga ezintandathu ngenxa yokungakwazi komthengisi ukuhambisa inqanaba elichaziweyo lentsimbi ngexesha. Oku kungekuphela nje iindleko kodwa zalungela ubudlelwane phakathi kwekhontraktha kunye nomthengi.
Omnye umngxunya oqhelekileyo kukungabikho kokungafihli kunxibelelwano. Iingcali ezininzi zokuthengwa kwempahla zixhomekeke kuhlaziyo lweengxelo kunye neengxelo ezivela kubathengisi, ngamanye amaxesha zinokulahlekisa. Indlela esebenzayo ngakumbi ibandakanya rhoqo uphicotho-zincwadi kunye nokuhlolwa, apho amaqela okuthenga anokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye neenkcazo zekhola zensimbi. Ukubandakanya iiarhente zokuhlola umntu wesithathu kunokuqinisa le nkqubo, qinisekisa uvavanyo olungagungqiyo.
Ngaphaya koko, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokusebenzisana kunye nokukhula kunye nokukhula koluleko. Oku kubandakanya ukwabelana ngolwazi, iingxaki kunye nengxelo. Umzekelo, ukuba umthengisi ujongene nemiceli mngeni ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno ethile, kuyingenelo kwiqela lokuthengwa kwempahla ukuze luswe kwangoko. Oku kuvumela ukusombulula intsebenziswano, ukuqinisekisa ukuba omabini amaqela anokuhamba kunye.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa ukuthengwa kwemidlalo yensimbi kunokubonakala kubonakala ngokuthe ngqo, kuyayilwa nemiceli mngeni. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubeka phambili umgangatho, ingcaciso yokuqonda, kunye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwane boMxhasi webhombu, amashishini anokuhamba nale mingxunya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthengwa okuphumelelayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuthengwa kwe-Cols yensimbi yensimbi yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kumashishini kumacandelo okwakhiwa nakwimveliso. Ngelixa imiceli mngeni ibaluleke kakhulu, ukubaluleka kokubeka umgangatho obekwe kumgangatho, imigaqo yokuqonda, kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane bobugebenga obunamandla akunakuba ngaphezulu. Ngokuthobela le migaqo, amashishini awanakuphephe kuphela imigibe eqhelekileyo kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ubuntu kunye nempumelelo yeeprojekthi zabo. Kumzi mveliso apho izibonda ziphezulu, izigqibo zokuthengwa kwempahla nezinobuchule ziyindlela yokugqwesa ngokugqwesileyo.
