Mu isi ifite imbaraga zo kubaka no gukora, ibyuma byimikino yirukanwa nkibintu byatoranijwe kuri benshi. Ibyamamare byabo bituruka ku kurwanya ruswa, ari ingenzi mu nyubako zerekanwe n'ibidukikije bikaze. Ariko, urugendo rwo guhitamo iburyo bwibyuma cyiburyo cya gari ya gari ya porogaramu kwayo byuzuye ibibazo. Iyi ngingo ihitana mumitego isanzwe mugukoresha ibyokurya byamati yibyuma byimikino kandi itanga ubushishozi uburyo bwo kubiyobora neza.
Gusobanukirwa Isoko
Isoko ryisi yose kuri Amaseti ya Gravel yinjiye yifashe iterambere ryinshi mumyaka yashize, aterwa niyongera nibyiyongera mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo kubaka, gutwara ibinyabiziga, n'ibikoresho. Biteganijwe ko iyi nzira yo gukura izakomeza, ifite ubunini bw'isoko yagombaga kugera kuri miliyari 250 USD 300, ikura kuri Cagr ya 5.2% kuva 2020 kugeza 2025.
Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare muri uku kwaguka. Ubwa mbere, uruganda rwubwubatsi, cyane cyane mu bukungu bugendanwa, rwatumye habaho abapolisi bakomeye. Aya mashinya akundwa kubera kuramba no kurwanya ingese, bikaba byiza kubisenge, kuzenguruka, nibindi bikorwa byubaka. Icya kabiri, imirenge yimodoka ihinduka muburyo bworoshye kandi burwanya ibikoresho birwanya byoroshye byarakongeje icyifuzo cya ibyuma.
Ariko, inganda ntabwo zifite ibibazo byayo. Ibiciro bihindagurika mbi, cyane cyane zinc, byagize ingaruka ku nyungu kubikorwa nabatanga isoko. Byongeye kandi, amakimbirane yubucuruzi akomeje hamwe nibiciro byashyizweho kubicuruzwa bya steel byatumye habaho guhagarika umutima, bigira ingaruka kubibazo no kubiciro. Urugero, intambara y'ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika n'Abashinwa yavuyemo igiciro cya 25% ku ibyuma byatumijwe mu mahanga, biganisha ku mpinduka zo gufatanya amasosiyete menshi.
Muri ubu buryo bwo guhatanira, gusobanukirwa nibikoresho byisoko biba paramount kubucuruzi bureba ibicuruzwa bya gariyamoshi. Ntabwo ari gusa kubona amasezerano meza; Nubitera ubuziranenge, gushikama, no kwizerwa mu gutanga.
Akamaro k'ubuziranenge ku bwinshi
Mu kayira k'ibyuma bihamye, ubuziranenge ntabwo aribwo bune bwihariye; Nukumenya kunegura imikorere yimikorere no kuramba. Kubicuruzi, ingaruka zo kumvikana kuneza zirashobora kuba mbi, biganisha ku gutsindwa, kwiyongera kw'ibiciro byo kubungabunga, hamwe n'ibibazo by'umutekano.
Akamaro ko gukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga ntibishobora kuba byinshi. Amashyirahamwe nka ASTM, iso, na en yashyizeho inzira yo gutangaza no kwemeza kugirango ireme ireme ryibicuruzwa bya galiva. Kurugero, ASTM A653 / A653m ni ibisobanuro bisanzwe kurupapuro rwicyuma, zinc Kubahiriza amahame nkaya byemeza ko ibinyamakuru bya steel bifite imiterere ikenewe, gukinisha uburemere, hamwe nibigize imiti yo gukora neza muburyo bwabo bwo guhitamo.
Ariko, urugendo rwo guharanira ubuziranenge rwuzuye ibibazo. Imwe mu mitego yibanze ni impengamiro yo gushyira imbere igiciro kuruta ubuziranenge. Mu giciro cyo kugabanya ibiciro, ubucuruzi bumwe bushobora guhitamo bihendutse, ibicuruzwa bya Subpar. Ubu buryo buke burashobora kuganisha ku mafaranga akomeye. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwishyirahamwe ryigihugu abubaka murugo basanze ko impuzandengo yikigereranyo cyo kunanirwa kubaka munzu yari hafi $ 40.000. Kunanirwa nkibi birashobora gukurikiranwa mugukoresha ibikoresho biri hasi.
Irindi kosa rusange ni ukubura kwipimisha neza no kugenzura. Mugihe abatanga isoko benshi batanga ibyemezo, ni ngombwa kubucuruzi bwo kuyobora umwete wabo. Kwinjiza ibigo byatanu byo kugenzura ibigo kugirango ugenzure ubwiza bwa coil birashobora kuzigama amasosiyete kubihombo bishobora gutakaza. Byongeye kandi, ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwabatanga barashobora kwemeza ko bakurikiza ibisobanuro byumvikanyweho.
Kuyobora ibintu bigoye kubisobanuro
Icyuma cya Gallet ntabwo ari ingano-imwe-zihuye-igisubizo cyose. Baje mu manota atandukanye, buriwese ateganijwe kubisabwa. Gusobanukirwa iyi manota nibisobanuro byayo ni ngombwa kubucuruzi kugirango ibyemezo bibone isoko byamenyeshejwe.
Itsinda ritandukanye rya coil ya gall rigenwa cyane cyane nuburemere bwabo, nubunini bwikibuga cya zinc. Iki kirego cyo gucenga nicyo kigira ingaruka muburyo bwo kurwanya ibyuma. Kurugero, G90 G90 Gakoni, hamwe nuburemere bwa 0.90 OZ / FT², bitanga ihohoterwa rikabije rya ruswa ugereranije na coil ya metero 0,60 oz / ft². Itandukaniro ntabwo rifite amasomo gusa; Bafite ingaruka zisi. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu ishyirahamwe ry'Abanyamerika bo mu Busalava bagaragaje ko inyubako mu bidukikije, iyo byubatswe hamwe n'icyuma cya G90, zagukanywaho n'utugo nderabuzima cya 20% ugereranije na G60.
Kureka uburemere, imitungo ya mashini yicyuma ni ngombwa. Iyi mitungo, harimo imbaraga zitanga, imbaraga za kanseri, no kurambura, menya ubushobozi bwibyuma bwo guhangana n'imihangayiko no guhindura. Kurugero, igiceri cyicyuma gifite imbaraga zitanga 50,000 psi zishobora kuba zikwiriye gusamba ibisenge, mugihe kimwe ufite imbaraga za 7,000 psi zarushaho kuba ingirakamaro kubice byubaka. Ingaruka zo guhitamo amanota itari yo irashobora kubahenze. Urubanza ruriho ni ugusenyuka kw'imiterere y'icyuma mu Bushinwa mu 2009, byatewe no gukoresha ibyuma bisizwe hamwe n'ubutaka budahagije.
Ariko, ibigoye ntibirangirana amanota yo gusobanukirwa. Inzira yo gutanga amasoko ubwayo irashobora kuba ikiboro. Ubucuruzi bwinshi bugwa mumutego wo kwishingikiriza gusa kubisabwa, bidakora ubushakashatsi bwabo. Ibi birashobora kuganisha kuri mismatches hagati yimitungo yicyuma hamwe nibisabwa numushinga. Kurugero, umushinga wo kubaka muri Dubai wahuye natinze kandi urenze ibiciro byinshi mugihe byagaragaye ko amabati yatanzwe ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa hafi, biganisha ku ngorane zo guhimba.
Kugenda muri ibi bintu, ubucuruzi bugomba gushyira imbere uburezi kandi bukwiye. Kwishora hamwe ninzobere mu nganda, kwitabira amahugurwa, kandi bigakora ubushakashatsi bunoze birashobora guha ibikoresho bitanga amasoko bafite ubumenyi bufitemo ubumenyi. Byongeye kandi, uteranira kuvugana mu munararibonye hamwe n'abatanga isoko, kureba niba basobanukiwe n'ibisabwa n'ibipimo byihariye kuri buri mushinga, ni kwifuza. Ubugenzuzi nubugenzuzi busanzwe birashobora kwemeza ko abanyamakuru bamennye amande bahuye nibisobanuro byumvikanyweho.
Kubaka Imbaraga Zitanga
Amasoko yamati yicyuma ntabwo ari umubano wubucuruzi gusa; Nubufatanye busaba kwizerana, gukorera mu mucyo, no gusobanukirwa. Kubaka no kubungabunga umubano ukomeye hamwe nibitanga birashobora kuba itandukaniro riri hagati yamasoko adafite imbaraga hamwe nimitego ihenze.
Imwe mu mbogamizi z'ibanze mu gutanga umusaruro utanga uburenganzira bwo guhabwa ubuziranenge no gutanga. Mu nganda ya siteli, aho hakenewe gutegurika kandi hashobora kubaho igihe kirekire, ndetse no gutandukana gato muburyo bwiza cyangwa gutinda kubyara birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Kurugero, umushinga munini wubwubatsi i New York wagaragarije gutinda amezi atandatu kubera utanga isoko adashobora kubanza gutanga amanota yagenwe kumwanya. Ibi ntabwo byiyongereyeho gusa ariko nanone byarushijeho kuba hagati yumushinga numukiriya.
Indi mitego isanzwe ni ukubura gukorera mu mucyo mu itumanaho. Inzobere nyinshi zitanga isoko zishingiye kuri buri gihe na raporo zituruka kubatanga isoko, zishobora rimwe na rimwe kuyobya. Uburyo bworoshye burimo ubugenzuzi nubugenzuzi busanzwe, aho amatsinda yo gutanga amasoko ashobora kugenzura ubuziranenge nibisobanuro byamabati. Kwishora mu bigo by'ubugenzuzi bwa gatatu birashobora gushimangira iyi nzira, shimangira isuzuma ridacogora.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ni ngombwa gutezimbere umuco w'ubufatanye no gukura. Ibi bikubiyemo gusangira ubushishozi, ibibazo, nibitekerezo. Kurugero, niba utanga isoko ahura nibibazo muguhuza ibintu byihariye, nibyiza ko ikipe itanga amasoko itangazwa hakiri kare. Ibi bituma ukemura ibibazo, kureba ko impande zombi zishobora kugendana hamwe.
Mu gusoza, mugihe amasoko ya Steel yicyasi ashobora gusa nkaho ariryoshe, yuzuyemo ibibazo. Ariko, nshyira gushyira mubikorwa ubuziranenge, bwumvikana, no kurera umubano ukomeye, ubucuruzi burashobora kugendana iyi mitego no kwemeza amasoko yatsinze.
Umwanzuro
Amasoko ya Steel Steel Steel nikintu gikomeye kubucuruzi mubwubatsi no gukora inganda. Mugihe ibibazo byinshi ari byinshi, akamaro ko gushyira imbere ubuziranenge, gusobanukirwa, no kubaka umubano ukomeye utanga umusaruro ntushobora gukandamizwa. Mugukurikiza aya mahame, ubucuruzi ntibishobora kwirinda imitego isanzwe gusa ahubwo tunakora neza ko kuramba no gutsinda mumishinga yabo. Mu nganda aho imigabane iri hejuru, ibyemezo byamenyeshejwe kandi bifatika ni ugutererana neza.
