Ibhlog yeshishini

UShishino lweNsimbi luhamba notshintsho olubalulekileyo ngo-2026. I-Nippon Steel ifumene i-US Steel, inyathelo eliye lafumana ukuhoywa okukhulu kwezopolitiko. Oku kufunyanwa kuye kwakhokelela kwiSivumelwano soKhuseleko seSizwe, esivumela urhulumente wase-US ukuba ajonge inkampani.

Ubona ishishini lentsimbi litshintsha ngokukhawuleza njengoko iindleko zekhabhoni zinyuka. Imithetho emitsha efana ne-EU ye-Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism yenza kube nzima kwiindawo ezivelisa iimveliso zentsimbi ezikhupha kakhulu ukuba zikhuphisane.

I-Global Steel Market iyaqhubeka nokubonisa iimpawu zotshintsho. Iimveliso zentsimbi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Ngo-2021, amaxabiso afikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu kufutshane ne-6,200 Yuan ngetoni nganye. Kule minyaka mibini ilandelayo, amaxabiso azinzile kwaye azinzile.Ngo-2024, imimandla ibonisa izinga lokukhula elahlukileyo.

Imfuno yentsimbi yehlabathi iya kuhlala iqinile ngo-2025 kwi-1.75 yeetoni zeebhiliyoni zentsimbi. Imarike icinga ukuba imfuno yeemveliso zentsimbi iya kunyuka nge-1.3% ukuya kwi-1,773 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2026. Iindawo ezininzi zinceda ukwenza olu tshintsho lwenzeke. I-Afrika kunye noMbindi noMzantsi Melika zikhula nge-5.5% ngonyaka.

I-Digitalization ngoku iguqula indlela ovelisa ngayo insimbi ngo-2026. Ngokumalunga ne-65% yabenzi bentsimbi batyala imali kwinguqu yedijithali. Iinkampani ezininzi ziphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali kunye nokuphucula imisebenzi yazo. Steel ERP, MES,

Unokulindela ukuba i-China ithengise iimveliso zentsimbi ezininzi ngo-2026. Oku kungaphantsi kweyona ndawo iphezulu ngo-2025, kodwa iselinani elibalulekileyo. Olu tshintsho lwenzeka kuba abantu baseTshayina bafuna intsimbi encinci. Ngenxa yoko, iifektri zifuna

Unceda ukubumba ikamva xa usebenzisa iimveliso zetsimbi. Oku kubandakanya isinyithi esinezinki kwizakhiwo kunye nentsimbi ye-galvalume yophahla. Ishishini lentsimbi lenza phantse i-8% yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yehlabathi. Ezinye iingxelo zithi inokuba phezulu njenge-11%.

Iintlawulo zentsimbi kunye nokhuseleko lutshintsha indlela ophatha ngayo ikhonkco lokubonelela. Xa iintlawulo zifakwa kwiimveliso zentsimbi ezifana nentsimbi ekhandisiweyo kunye nentsimbi yegalvalume, iindleko ziyenyuka. Kwakhona ujongene neengxaki ezintsha zokurhweba.Ngo-Matshi 2018, intlawulo ye-25% yongezwa kwintsimbi ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Oku kuchaphazele i-29.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ekungenisweni kwentsimbi.

Ubona utshintsho olukhulu kurhwebo lwentsimbi njengoko i-CBM iqala. I-EU ithumela ngaphandle intsimbi kunye nentsimbi exabisa i-77.8 yezigidigidi kwaye ingenisa i-73.1 yezigidigidi. Uqaphela intsalela yorhwebo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. I-CBAM ikwenza ukuba uhlawule imisebenzi yeemveliso zentsimbi ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle njengentsimbi ekhandiweyo kunye nentsimbi yegalvalume.