Amaphepha ophahla ahlukeneyo kudala ayelilitye lembombo kwishishini lokwakha, edume ngokunqunyulwa kwabo nokumelana nokungabikho. La maphepha anentsimbi okanye iipaneli zentsimbi ezidityaniswe nomaleko we-zinc, ezibonelela ngesithintelo sokukhusela kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukuqonda intshukumo yamashiti ophahla kakhulu egalini kubalulekile kubakhi, abakhi, kunye nabanini bamakhaya ajolise ekwenzeni izigqibo zophahla malunga nezixhobo ezinophahla malunga nezixhobo zophahla.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe Iphepha lokuphumla kulwakhiwo lwale mihla lingaphaya kokuhlala; Ibandakanya amandla empumelelo, iZibheno zoNyiko, kunye nengqibelelo yesakhiwo. Eli nqaku lidla ngokuqulunqwa, inkqubo yokwenziwa, iindidi, izibonelelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-ristani echithekileyo eluphahleni, zibonelela ngokuqonda okubanzi kweengcali zeshishini kunye nenzondelelo ngokufanayo.
Inkqubo yokuqulunqwa kunye nemveliso
Amaphepha ophahla ahlukeneyo aveliswa ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-dip ye-dip. Kule ndlela, iishiti zensimbi zingena ngaphakathi kwindawo yokuhlambela i-zunc ye-winc kumaqondo obushushu angama-460 ° C (860 ° F). I-zinc metsull bills kwintsimbi, yenze uthotho lwe-zinc-iron ye-iron alloy. Oku kukhulula akuhambelani kuphela kumphezulu kodwa kubonelela ngokhuseleko lwe-cathodic, ukuqinisekisa ukuba nokuba umphezulu uye wakrwada, intsimbi ebonisiweyo ikhuselekile.
Ubungqingqwa bomaleko weZinc bunokuqhamish 'i-Grems kwiGRMS kwimitha nganye (G / M²). Ingubo eqhelekileyo isuka kwi-Z100 ukuya kwi-Z600, apho amanani aphezulu abonisa ukuba imilebe ye-zinc ye-zinc kwaye aphucule ukungavisisani kwe-corosion. Ukulawulwa komgangatho ngexesha lokwenza imveliso kubalulekile, njengoko ukuqeshwa ngokufanayo nokunamathela okufanelekileyo kuchonga ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza kwamaphepha ophahla.
Iindidi zamashiti ophahla kakhulu eluphahleni
Zininzi iindidi zophahla ezihlaselweyo, zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo:
Amaphepha aphantsi komhlaba
La maxwebhu makenze i-WAVOK, ephucula amandla abo kwaye enze lula ukubaleka kwamanzi. Ingqwalaselo yonyusa amandla eshiti, eyenza ilungele ukuphahla kunye nokushiyeka apho kuqina khona.
Amaphepha acacile
Amaphepha athambileyo athatyathwe kwaye anokusetyenziselwa izicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwenziwa kweendawo ze-ducts zomoya, iiphaneli zemoto, kunye nezinto zokwakha. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokutshintsha kokusebenza kukodwa abanokunqunyulwa kwaye banzi.
Amaphepha ophahla
Amashiti alungisiweyo ayilelwe ngeemilo ezithile ukuze atshatise uyilo lwezinto ezikhoyo kunye neemfuno zolwakhiwo. Zihlala zisingisa izinto zokuphahla zemveli ezinjengeethayile okanye ii-shingles kodwa zibonelela ngeenzuzo zensimbi ye-galvan.
Izibonelelo ze-Galvaniser
Amaphepha ophahla ahlukeneyo anikezela ngesigulo sezibonelelo ezibenza babe ngabakhethiweyo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha:
Ukunganyangeki
Inzuzo eyintloko kukuphikisana okukhethekileyo ekucocekeni. I-zinc ihlelo lezenzo ezilinganayo njengezingca, ukukhusela intsimbi engaphantsi komhlwa kwaye kwandiswa ixesha lobomi bezinto ezihlahlayo, nakwimeko entle.
Ukusebenza ngendleko
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zophahla njenge-aluminium okanye ngobhedu, intsimbi ye-gavanited, ifikeleleke ngakumbi ngelixa isebenza ngokuqinileyo kunye nobomi obude. Oku kusebenza ngendleko kwenza ukuba ifikeleleke kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu kunye nokuphuhliswa kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Ukufakwa kokufakwa
Amaphepha ophahla e-Galvania akhanya kwaye anokuthuthwa ngokulula kwaye afakwe. Ukungqinelana kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezikhawulezayo zenze lula inkqubo yokufaka, ukunciphisa iindleko zezabasebenzi kunye namaxesha abekiweyo.
Isibheno esihlekisayo
Amaphepha e-onvien yanamhlanje eze ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye unokupeyinta okanye ahlanganiswe nge-polymers yokuphucula imbonakalo kunye nokhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Ukutshintsha kwendlela yokusebenza kuvumela indawo yoyilo yokufezekisa i-aesthetics enqwenelekayo ngaphandle kokulalanisa kwintsebenzo yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Izicelo zolwakhiwo lwale mihla
Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphepha ophahla lwe-galvaniachi levala amacandelo aliqela ngenxa yokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa:
Izakhiwo zokuhlala
Kumashiti ophahla, ophahla lwe-phally asetyenziselwa amakhaya amatsha kunye nolungiso. Ubomi babo obuhlala buhleli bunciphisa iimfuno zesondlo, kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukubonisa ubushushu benza amakhaya amandla ngakumbi.
Izakhiwo zorhwebo
Izakhiwo zentengiso zorhwebo zixhamla kwizinto ezenziweyo kunye nolondolozo olusezantsi lophahla lwe-galvan. Zilungele indawo yokuhlala, indawo yokuthengisa, kunye neofisi yeofisi apho intsebenzo yexesha elide ibalulekile.
IZIXHOBO ZOKUGCINA
Amaphepha e-gava axhaphake kwiisetingi zezolimo, i-farns egubungele i-farns, silos, kunye nokugcina iishedyuli. Ukuxhathisa kwabo kuba ngumhlwa kubabenza balungele iimeko zibhekezwa ukufuma kunye neekhemikhali.
IiProjekthi zoMsebenzi
Amaziko emizi-mveliso ahlala efuna izixhobo zophahla ezinokumelana nokungcolisa kunye nemishini enzima yoomatshini. Amaphepha ophahla ahlukeneyo ahlangabezana nezi mfuno ngelixa elungiselela ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yemizi-mveliso.
Ukucaciswa kwemigangatho kunye nemigangatho
Ukubambelela kwimigangatho yezobugcisa kuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwephepha lokuphumla eliphantsi:
IMigangatho ye-ASTM
E-United States, i-ASTM ye-ASTM ibonelela ngeenkcazo ezinjenge-ASTM A653 / A653m, echaza iimfuno zephepha le-SEE, i-zinc-iqhinga yinkqubo eshushu.
Imigangatho yeHlabathi
I-ISOTARED NOL mali ye-ISO 3575 neJis G3302 ichaza izikhokelo ezifanayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaphepha aphantsi ahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho wehlabathi. Ukuthobela le migangatho kubalulekile kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukusebenzisana kommandla wommandla kunye nokufunyanwa kwezinto.
Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kweendlela ezilungileyo
Ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nolondolozo lubalulekile ekukhuliseni i-Lifevan yeShering Cashis
Ukuphatha kunye nokugcinwa
Amaphepha kufuneka agcinwe kwiimeko ezomileyo kwaye aphathwa ngononophelo ukuthintela ukukrokra okanye iidenti ezinokuthintela ungqimba lwe-zulc olukhuselekileyo. Iigloves ezikhuselayo kunye nezixhobo ziyacetyiswa ngexesha lokuphatha.
Iindlela zokufakelwa
Sebenzisa izinto ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokutywina zithintela i-Ingress yamanzi kunye ne-corrosion. Amaphepha agqithisileyo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye aqinisekisa ukubambana okukhuselekileyo ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokufaka.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Uhlolo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha luncedo lokuchonga imiba enokubakho efana nebala lezonyango, ukukhululwa okukhululekileyo, okanye ukuwohloka kwewala. Ukuqwalaselwa kwangoko kuvumela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukuthintela imiba emincinci ekubalekeni.
Ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo
Ukuzinza kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo kuya kubaluleka ngokukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha:
Ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona
Insimbi ye-Istanited ihlaziyiwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuphulukana neepropathi. Ekupheleni kobomi bayo, inokufumana intwana, ukunciphisa indawo yokusingqongileyo yendalo kunye negalelo kumanyathelo ezoqoqosho eziphambili.
Ukusebenza kwamandla
Iipropathi ezibonakalayo ze-shirings zophahla ezinamanzi zinegalelo kumandla empumelelo ngokunciphisa ukuncitshiswa kobushushu. Le nkalo iyingenelo ikakhulu kwiimozulu ezifudumeleyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokupholisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Izifundo zeMeko kunye neDatha yeShishini
Ukuhlalutya izicelo zangempela zehlabathi libonelela ngengqondo yokusebenza kwe-gamssing yophahla le-galvaning:
Ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni
Izifundo zibonakalise ukuba amaphepha ophahla e-pinc enamachaphaza aphezulu e-zenc Izakhiwo ezingaselunxwemeni zixele i-Deperadation encinci kumashumi eminyaka yokuvezwa.
Ukunyaniseka kwezamashishini
Ukusetyenziswa kobunzima bokusebenzisa uphahla lwe-galvaniser olukhuni olunamava olondolozo lweendleko olubalulekileyo ngenxa yokulondolozwa kwexabiso kunye nexesha lokuphumla. Imo eyomeleleyo yophahla olunegalelo kwimpumelelo yokusebenza ngokukuko nokhuseleko.
Inkqubela phambili kunye nezinto ezintsha
Ishishini lophahla liyaqhubeka nokuvela, kunye namaphepha ophahla ahlukeneyo kwindawo ephambili:
I-cao-falls
Uphando lube nenye indlela yokunxiba lujolise ekuphuculeni ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokusebenza. Oku kubandakanya ukuqulunqwa kwemali enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi kwaye kuphuculwe ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona.
Ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyiweyo
Amaphepha ophahla ahlukeneyo aya kwenziwe ukuba kubenzelwe ukuhlalisa iiphaneli zesolar kunye nolunye ufakelo oluhlaziyiweyo. Lo mculo ukhuthaza iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nenkululeko yamandla.
Thelekisa nezinye izinto zophahla
Ukuqonda ukuba amaphepha ophahla etywaleni axhasa njani ngeendlela ezizezinye ezibalulekileyo ekuzifuneni:
Uphahla lwe-aluminium
Ngelixa i-aluminium ilula kwaye ichasa ukunganyaniseki, ibiza kakhulu kunentsimbi enesibetho. I-Aluminiyam ikwangena kwinqanaba elifanayo lamandla olwakhiwo, olunokuba lusizi kwiindawo ezinemozulu eqatha.
I-Asphalt Shingles
I-Asphalt Shingles ixhaphakile kunxweme lwendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphantsi kunye nokukhululeka kokufakwa. Nangona kunjalo, banobomi babantu abafutshane kunye nokuqina okusezantsi xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi ye-galvanited, ekhokelela kwiindleko zexesha elide.
Uphahla lwethayile
Uphahla lwethayile lubonelela ngesibongozo lobuhle kunye nobomi obude kodwa kuza ngobunzima kunye neendleko. Ukufakelwa kufuna ukuba izakhiwo ezongezelelekileyo ukuxhasa iithayile ezinzima, ezinokungabi nako ukubakho kuzo zonke izakhiwo.
Ukuqwalaselwa komthetho kunye nokuthobela
Ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokwakha kunye nemigaqo kuyanyanzeleka ukusetyenziswa kwee-shirings zophahla ze-galvaning:
Ukuchasana nokuchasana komlilo
Amaphepha ophahla ahlukeneyo kufuneka afezekise imigangatho yokuxhathisa umlilo, ngakumbi kwimimandla eqhubekayo kwimililo yasendle. Indalo enokutshintshwayo idla ngokuyinika ithuba ngaphezu kokhetho lophahla.
IMEMOSELUM IMMO YOKUGQIBELA
Uvavanyo lwempembelelo kokusingqongileyo inokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinciphisa iinyawo zendalo. I-Galvaniaching Caght's Capyations
Impembelelo zoqoqosho kunye neendlela zentengiso
Imakethi ye-Galvanwan Doopharang Compas iphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho:
Ibango le-jikelele
Imfuno ye-Galvaniaching Cophtings ikhula kuqoqosho oluhlumayo ngenxa yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo. Le meko kukuqhuba ubuchule kunye nokunyusa amandla emveliso.
Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso
Amaxabiso ensimbi kunye nokufumaneka kwe-zinc kunokuchaphazela iindleko zephepha le-galvan. Ukuqonda ezi ntengiso zentengiso kubalulekile ukuze kuboniswe uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nokucwangciswa kweprojekthi.
Ukukhetha iphepha lokuphumla elilungileyo
Ukukhetha iphepha elifanelekileyo eluphahleni kubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa okuninzi:
Iimeko zeNdalo
Vavanya iimeko zemozulu, ezinje ngomswakama, ubushushu obuqilima, kwaye buvelise impatho, ukukhetha iphepha elinomthwalo ofanelekileyo wokubhala kunye neprofayili.
Iimfuno zesakhiwo
Cinga ubungakanani besakhiwo sokuxhasa izinto zophahla. Ukukhetha ukukhanya kunokuba yimfuneko kwiziseko ezithile, kanti abanye bakwazi ukuhlalisa iimakhishithi ezinzima, ngakumbi.
Ukukhetha ubuhle
Khetha iiprofayili kwaye ugqibezele ukulungelelaniswa kwesibheno esifunwayo. Imibala yesiqhelo kunye neengubo ziya kuphucula uyilo lwesakhiwo ngokubanzi.
Ukuqukumbela
Amaphepha ophahla ahlukeneyo abonisa ukudityaniswa kwesiqu, ukusebenza ngendleko, kunye nokungasebenzi. Amandla abo okumelana nemiceli mngeni yendalo esingqongileyo ngelixa ubonelela ngenkxaso yekwalwa kwesakhiwo kuyenza babe yinto ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lwale mihla. Ngokuqonda iindidi ezahlukeneyo, iinkqubo zokwenza imveliso, kunye neendlela zokufunda, iingcali zinokunyusa amandla apheleleyo ephepha lophahla kwiiprojekthi zabo.
Ukuqhubeka kwendaleko yophahla lwephepha lokuphumla kuthembisa ukuthengiswa kwezinto eziphuculweyo kunye nokuzinza, ukwenza indima yayo ekubumbeni i-Skylines ye-Skylines yexesha elizayo.
