Amaphepha ophahla enziwe ngegalvans kudala asisiseko kwishishini lokwakha, adume ngokuhlala kwawo kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola. Lawa maphepha ayintsimbi okanye iipaneli zetsimbi ezifakwe kwi-zinc layer, enika umqobo wokukhusela kwizinto ezisingqongileyo. Ukuqonda ubucukubhede bamacangci okufulela kubalulekile kubakhi, abakhi, kunye nabanini-zindlu abanenjongo yokwenza izigqibo ezizizo malunga nezinto zokufulela.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe Iphepha Lokufulela kulwakhiwo lwale mihla lidlulela ngaphaya kwendawo yokufihla intloko; iquka ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukutsala umdla, kunye nolwakhiwo imfezeko. Eli nqaku lijonge ekuqulunqweni, inkqubo yokuvelisa, iintlobo, iingenelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwamaphepha ophahla, ukubonelela ukuqonda okubanzi kwiingcali zoshishino kunye nabathandi ngokufanayo.
Ukuqulunqwa kunye neNkqubo yokuVelisa
Amashiti okufulela enziwe ngegalati aveliswa ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi hot-dip galvanization. Ngale ndlela, amashiti entsimbi antywiliselwa kwibhafu ye-zinc etyhidiweyo kumaqondo obushushu ajikeleze i-460 ° C (860 ° F). I-zinc metallurgically ibophelela kwintsimbi, yenza uluhlu lwezinki-iron alloy layers. Olu tyaba alugcini nje ukunamathela kumphezulu kodwa lubonelela nokukhuselwa kwe-cathodic, ukuqinisekisa ukuba nangona umphezulu ukhatywayo, intsimbi evezwayo isakhuselwe kwi-corrosion.
Ubukhulu bomaleko we-zinc bunokwahluka, ngokuqhelekileyo ukulinganisa ngeegram ngemitha yesikwere (g/m²). Iingubo eziqhelekileyo zisusela kwi-Z100 ukuya kwi-Z600, apho amanani aphezulu abonisa i-zinc layers kunye nokuqina kokubola. Ukulawulwa komgangatho ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa kubalulekile, njengoko ukugquma okufanayo kunye nokubambelela ngokufanelekileyo kumisela ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwamaphepha okuphahla.
Iindidi zaMashiti okufulela eGati
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zamaphepha okuphahla, ngalinye liyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokwakha kunye nezakhiwo:
Amashiti enziwe ngamazinki
La maphepha abonisa ipateni ye-wavy, ephucula amandla abo kunye nokuququzelela ukuhamba kwamanzi. I-corrugation ikwandisa amandla okugoba kwephepha, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokuphahla kunye nezicelo ze-siding apho ukuqina kubaluleke kakhulu.
Amaphepha angenanto aGalvanized
Amaphepha angenanto acwebile kwaye angasetyenziselwa usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukwenziwa kwemibhobho yomoya, iipaneli zemoto, kunye nezinto zokwakha. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kubangelwa lula ukuba zinokusikwa kunye nokubunjwa.
Iishiti zophahla ezineProfayili
Amaphepha aneprofayili ayilwe ngeemilo ezithile ukuhambelana noyilo loyilo kunye neemfuno zesakhiwo. Bahlala belinganisa izinto zokuphahla zemveli ezifana neethayile okanye iishingles kodwa banikezela ngeenzuzo zentsimbi.
Izinto eziluncedo zaMashiti okufulela eGati
Amashiti okufulela enziwe ngegalvan anika intaphane yeenzuzo ezenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha:
Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa
Eyona nzuzo iphambili kukuxhathisa kwabo ngendlela engaqhelekanga kumhlwa. I-coating ye-zinc isebenza njengomgangatho wombingelelo, ukukhusela intsimbi engaphantsi kwi-rust kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezinto zokuphahla, nakwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima.
Iindleko-Ukusebenza
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokufulela ezifana ne-aluminiyam okanye ubhedu, intsimbi ekhandiweyo ifikeleleka ngakumbi ngelixa isabonelela ngokuzinzileyo kunye nobomi obude. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kwenza ukuba kufikeleleke kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu kunye nophuhliso oluqwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ukulula koFakelo
Amashiti okufulela egalati alula kwaye anokuhanjiswa lula kwaye afakwe. Ukuhambelana kwazo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuziqinisa zenza lula inkqubo yokufakela, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nexesha leprojekthi.
Isibheno sobuhle
Amashiti ale mihla enziwe ngegalvan afika kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kwaye anokupeyintwa okanye aqatywe ngeepolymers ukwenzela inkangeleko eyongeziweyo kunye nokhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela abayili bezakhiwo ukuba bafezekise i-aesthetics efunwayo ngaphandle kokuyekelela ekusebenzeni kwezinto.
Izicelo kuLwakhiwo lwangoku
Ukusetyenziswa kwamashiti okufulela ngegalati kugubungela amacandelo amaninzi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kunye nokomelela kwawo:
Izakhiwo zokuhlala
Kulwakhiwo lwezindlu zokuhlala, amashiti okuphahla asetyenziselwa amakhaya amatsha kunye nokulungiswa. Ukuphila ixesha elide kunciphisa iimfuno zokugcinwa, kwaye ukukwazi kwabo ukubonisa ubushushu kwenza amakhaya asebenzise amandla ngakumbi.
Ulwakhiwo lwezoRhwebo
Izakhiwo zorhwebo ziyazuza ekomeleleni nasekugcinweni okuphantsi kophahla lwezinki. Zilungele iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, iindawo zokuthengisa, kunye nezakhiwo zeofisi apho ukusebenza kwexesha elide kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izibonelelo zezoLimo
Amashiti enziwe ngamachiza axhaphakile kwiindawo zezolimo, iishedi zokugquma, izisele, kunye neeshedi zokugcina. Ukuxhathisa kwabo kumhlwa kubenza bafanelekele iindawo ezivezwe kukufuma kunye neekhemikhali.
IiProjekthi zezoShishino
Izibonelelo zemizi-mveliso zihlala zifuna izinto zokuphahla ezinokumelana nokuvezwa kungcoliseko kunye nokusebenza koomatshini obunzima. Amaphepha ophahla enziwe ngegalvan ahlangabezana nezi mfuno ngelixa ebonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino.
IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa kunye neMigangatho
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yobugcisa kuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwamaphepha okuphahla:
Imigangatho ye-ASTM
E-United States, i-ASTM International inikezela ngeenkcukacha ezifana ne-ASTM A653 / A653M, echaza iimfuno zentsimbi yentsimbi, i-zinc-coated yinkqubo yokutshisa.
Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe
Izinto ezilingana nezizwe ngezizwe ezifana ne-ISO 3575 kunye ne-JIS G3302 zichaza izikhokelo ezifanayo, ziqinisekisa ukuba amashiti anezinki ahlangabezana nemigangatho yehlabathi. Ukuthobela le migangatho kubalulekile kwiiprojekthi ezifuna intsebenziswano enqumla imida kunye nokukhangela izinto eziphathekayo.
UFakelo kunye noLondolozo lweZenzo ezilungileyo
Ufakelo olululo kunye nolondolozo lubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi bamashiti ophahla:
Ukuphatha kunye noGcino
Amaphepha kufuneka agcinwe kwiimeko ezomileyo kwaye aphathwe ngononophelo ukuthintela imikrwelo okanye izibonda ezinokubeka esichengeni umaleko we-zinc okhuselayo. Iiglavu ezikhuselayo kunye nezixhobo ziyacetyiswa ngexesha lokuphatha.
Iindlela zokuFakelo
Ukusebenzisa izibophelelo ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokutywina zikhusela ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokubola. Ukugqithisa amashidi ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqiniswa okukhuselekileyo ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko kwinkqubo yofakelo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha kunceda ekuchongeni imiba enokubakho efana neendawo zomhlwa, izibophelelo ezikhululekileyo, okanye ukonakala kwezitywina. Ukufunyaniswa kwangaphambili kuvumela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukuthintela imiba emincinci ukuba inyuke.
Ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo
Uzinzo kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni izixhobo zokwakha:
Ukurisayikilisha
Intsimbi yegalvanized iphinda isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwezakhiwo. Ekupheleni komjikelo wobomi bayo, inokuphinda ihlaziywe, kuncitshiswe imo yokusingqongileyo kwaye ibe negalelo kumalinge oqoqosho lwesetyhula.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Iipropati ezibonisayo zamaphepha okufulela amazinki afaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwamandla ngokunciphisa ukufunxa ubushushu. Lo mba unenzuzo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokupholisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Izifundo zeCase kunye neDatha yoShishino
Ukuhlalutya usetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani kunika ingqiqo ekusebenzeni kwamaphepha okuphahla:
Ukusebenza kweXesha elide kwiMimandla engaseluNxwemeni
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba amashiti ophahla anezinki eziphezulu (i-Z275 nangaphezulu) abonisa ukomelela okugqwesileyo kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni apho isitshizi setyuwa sikhawulezisa ukudleka. Izakhiwo ezigudle unxweme zinike ingxelo yokuwohloka okuncinci kumashumi eminyaka yokuvezwa.
Ukuthembeka kweZiko loShishino
Isakhiwo somzi-mveliso esisebenzisa uphahla lwamazinki siye safumana ukongiwa kweendleko ngenxa yokucutha ukulungiswa kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi. Ubume bokuqina bemathiriyeli yokufulela bube negalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle nokhuseleko lweziko.
Ukuqhubela phambili kunye noTshintsho
Ishishini lokufulela liyaqhubeka nokuvela, kunye namashiti okufulela angaphambili kwi-innovation:
I-Eco-Friendly Coatings
Uphando kwiingubo ezizezinye lujolise ekuphuculeni ubuhlobo bendalo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza. Oku kubandakanya ukuphuhlisa iingubo ezinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenziseka kwakhona.
Ukudityaniswa neeNkqubo zaMandla aVuselelwayo
Amashiti okufulela enziwe ngegalvans ayanda ukuyilwa ukuze kungene iipaneli zelanga kunye nolunye ufakelo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Le synergy ikhuthaza iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokuzimela kwamandla.
Ukuthelekisa nezinye izinto zophahla
Ukuqonda indlela amashiti okufulela amazinki aqokelelana ngayo ngokuchasene nezinye izinto kubalulekile ekukhetheni izinto eziphathekayo:
Uphahla lweAluminiyam
Ngelixa i-aluminiyam ikhaphukhaphu kwaye imelana nokuhlwa, ibiza kakhulu kunentsimbi ekhandisiweyo. I-aluminiyam nayo ayinayo iqondo elifanayo lamandla esakhiwo, enokuthi ibe yingozi kwiindawo ezithandwa yimozulu egqithisileyo.
Iishingles ze-asphalt
I-asphalt shingles ixhaphake kwindawo yokuhlala ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphantsi kunye nokulula kokufakwa. Nangona kunjalo, banobomi obufutshane kunye nokuqina okuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi yentsimbi, ekhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zexesha elide.
Uphahla lweThayile
Uphahla lwethayile lunikeza isibheno sobuhle kunye nobomi obude kodwa buza kunye nobunzima kunye neendleko. Ufakelo lufuna izakhiwo eziqinisiweyo ukuxhasa iithayile ezinzima, ezinokuthi zingenzeki kuzo zonke izakhiwo.
Iingqwalasela zoLawulo nokuThobela
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokwakha kunye nemimiselo kunyanzelekile ukusetyenziswa kwamaphepha okuphahla:
Amanqaku okumelana nomlilo
Amashiti okufulela enziwe ngegalaji kufuneka ahlangabezane nemigangatho ethile yokumelana nomlilo, ngakumbi kwimimandla ethandwa ngumlilo wasendle. Ubume bezinto ezingatshiyo buhlala bunika inzuzo ngaphezu kokhetho olulolunye uphahla.
Imithetho yokusingqongileyo
Uvavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo lunokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinciphisa unyawo lwendalo. Ukusebenziseka kwakhona kwamashiti ophahla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunganceda iiprojekthi ukuba zihlangabezane nezi mfuno zingqongqo.
Impembelelo yezoQoqosho kunye neeMpawu zeMarike
Imarike yamaphepha okufulela amazinki iphenjelelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo yezoqoqosho:
Imfuno yehlabathi
Imfuno yophahla lwezinki iyakhula kuqoqosho olusakhulayo ngenxa yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo. Lo mkhwa uqhuba ukutsha kunye nokwanda kwezakhono zemveliso.
Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso
Amaxabiso entsimbi kunye nokufumaneka kwe-zinc kunokuchaphazela iindleko zamaphepha okuphahla. Ukuqonda ezi ntshukumo zemarike kubalulekile kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nocwangciso lweprojekthi.
Ukukhetha iPhepha eliLungileyo loKufulela
Ukukhetha iphepha elifanelekileyo lokuphahla kubandakanya iingqwalasela ezininzi:
Iimeko zokusingqongileyo
Ukuvavanya iimeko zemozulu, ezifana nokufuma, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, kunye nokuvezwa kwizinto ezingcolisayo, ukukhetha iphepha elinobungqingqwa obufanelekileyo kunye neprofayili.
IiMfuno zoLwakhiwo
Qwalasela isakhono sesakhiwo sokuxhasa uphahla. Izinketho ezilula zinokuba yimfuneko kwizakhiwo ezithile, ngelixa ezinye ziyakwazi ukuhlalisa amashiti anzima, anamandla.
Ubuhle Bezinto Ezikhethwayo
Khetha iiprofayili kwaye ugqibezele ulungelelwaniso nesibheno esibonakalayo esifunwayo. Imibala elungiselelweyo kunye neengubo zokwaleka zinokuphucula uyilo ngokubanzi lwesakhiwo.
Ukuqukumbela
Amashiti okufulela enziwe ngegalazi amele umxube wokuqina, iindleko-ukusebenza, kunye nokuguquguquka. Ukukwazi kwabo ukumelana nemingeni yokusingqongileyo ngelixa bebonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo kubenza babe yi-asethi exabisekileyo kulwakhiwo lwangoku. Ngokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, kunye nobuchule bokusebenzisa, iingcali zinokusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo amacwecwe okuphahla kwiiprojekthi zabo.
Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yePhepha loKufulela luthembisa ukongezelelwa ngakumbi ekusebenzeni nasekuzinzeni, luqinisa indima yalo ekubumbeni isibhakabhaka sekamva.
