Intshayelelo
Ukwenza inkalo yesiseko yoluntu kwanamhlanje, ukuqhubela phambili ukuveliswa kweempahla ezisusela kwezinto zemihla ngemihla ukuya kwizinto eziphezulu zetekhnoloji. Ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza kubalulekile kumashishini ajolise ekwenzeni imveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko, kwaye uhlale ukhuphiswano kwimarike yehlabathi. Eli nqaku lidla ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo eziqeshiweyo kwimveliso, ehlolisisa ubuchwephesha bemveli, inkqubela phambili yanamhlanje, kunye neziphumo zezi ndlela zokusebenza kakuhle nokuzinza. Ngokuhlolisisa le mimandla, sinokufumana isishwankathelo esibanzi sendlela yokuphucula imeko yemveliso ivela njani kwaye ithini le ndlela yokusebenza kwixesha elizayo.
Iindlela zemveliso zemveli
Iindlela zokwenza imveliso ziye zabeka isiseko seenkqubo zemizi-mvume yanamhlanje. Ezi ndlela zihlala zibandakanya oomatshini bokuthumela kunye noomatshini abasisiseko, bagxininisa ubugcisa kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha. Iindlela ezifana nokuphosa, ukufoda, kunye nomatshini zinokudityaniswa ekuveliseni izinto kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Umzekelo, ukuphosa kubandakanya ukugalela izinto ezityhidiweyo kwi-mold ukufezekisa ubume obufunayo. Le ndlela ixhaphake kwimveliso yezinto zensimbi apho kufuneka uyilo oluntsonkothileyo. Ukutsala, kwelinye icala, i-fampes yensimbi usebenzisa amandla engcinezelo, ukuphucula amandla omxholo ngokulungelelaniswa kwesakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi.
Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe, ezi ndlela zendabuko zisasebenza, ngakumbi kumashishini apho umgangatho kunye nokuqina kweemveliso ziyinto enkulu. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo kumacandelo axabisekileyo kwi-Arrisanal Izakhono zokuBuyiswa kunye neMveliso ye-Bespoke.
Ukuveliswa kobuninzi kunye nemigca yendibano
Uhlaziyo lwemizi-mveliso lwazisa imveliso enkulu, itshintsha kakhulu indlela yokwenza. Imigca yendibano yaba luphawu lweli xesha, livumela ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kweempahla ngomkhamo ongazange ubonwe. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukwahlula inkqubo yemveliso ibe ngamanyathelo alandelelana, apho umsebenzi okanye umatshini osebenza umsebenzi othile.
Omnye weyona mizekelo iphawuleka kakhulu ngumzi mveliso weemoto, apho imigca yendibano inikwe iinkampani ukuba zivelise izithuthi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukubekwa emgangathweni kwamacandelo kunye nokucuthwa kokusebenza kwabasebenzi kuncitshisiwe iindleko kunye namaxesha okuMveliso. Le ndlela Ukwenza kube kubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni iimveliso zifikeleleke kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.
I-automation kunye neerobhothi
Ukufika kwe-automation kunye neerobhothi kunenkqubo yokuphucula. I-Automation ibandakanya ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo kunye neetekhnoloji zokusebenzisa izixhobo ngongenelelo oluncinci lomntu. Olu tshintsho lukhokelele ekunyukeni kokufanelekileyo, ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokhuseleko kwiimeko zemveliso.
Iinkqubo zerobhoti ziqeshwa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana ne-welding, yokupeyinta, i-Peenting, kunye nokuphatha okwenyama. Umzekelo, kwi-elektroniki Ukwenza , iirobhothi zisetyenziselwa ukubeka amacandelo kwiibhodi zesekethe ngokuchaneka okuphakathi, ukunciphisa amathuba okufumana iziphene.
Ngokwengxelo ye-rodermation yehlabathi, kukho malunga nezigidi ezingama-2.7 zeedolophu ezisebenza kwifektri kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2020, ibalaselisa indima ebalulekileyo yemveliso yerobhothi.
Imveliso eyongeziweyo (i-3D yokuprinta)
Ukuqulunqwa kwemveliso, ebekwabizwa ngokuba yiprinta ye-3D, imele ukutshintsha okubalulekileyo kwiindlela zokwenza izinto zemveli. Le nkqubo idala izinto ngokongeza imeko yezinto eziphathekayo ngomaleko, ngokusekwe kwiimodeli zedijithali. Ivumela uyilo oluntsonkothileyo oluya kuba nzima okanye lungabi nakho ukufezekisa ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo.
I-aerospace kunye nemizi mveliso yezonyango ingenelwe kakhulu kwimveliso eyongeziweyo. Umzekelo, oko kukwenza ukuba ukuveliswa kwamacandelo akhanyayo kunye ne-geometrities entsokotileyo yenqwelomoya, ekhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwetyala. Kumayeza, i-prostthetics yesiko kunye nokufakwa kwenziwe ukuba ilungele abaguli abagqibeleleyo.
Njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, imveliso eyongeziweyo iyaqhubeka ukuvula amathuba amatsha kuyilo kwaye Ukwenza , ukukhuthaza ubuchule kumacandelo.
Ulawulo lweeNdawo zeKhompyuter (ze-CNC)
Umatshini we-CNC ubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyuter ukulawula izixhobo zomatshini ezinjengee-lathes, iimayile kunye neegari. Itekhnoloji ivumela kakhulu iinkqubo zokuvelela kwaye ziphindaphindwayo, zibalulekile kwimizi-mveliso apho kufuneka uqine khona.
Kwicandelo le-AOOMoTE kunye ne-Aerospace, ukubakho kwe-CNC kubalulekile ekuveliseni izinto ezihlangabezana ngqo ngqo. Ukwazi ukwenza oomatshini beeNkqubo ukwenza izithuba ezintsonkothileyo kuphucula ukusebenza nokunciphisa amathuba empazamo yomntu.
Ngaphezulu, oomatshini be-CNC kungasebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ukwanda kweenqobo zemveliso kunye negalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle imijikelezo yemveliso .
Iindlela zokwenza imveliso
Ukuqulunqwa kwemveliso yindlela yokugxila ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kwiinkqubo zemveliso ngelixa kwangexeshana kwandisa imveliso. Inkunkuma inokuba ngohlobo lwemveliso egqithisileyo, amaxesha okulinda, ukuthuthuka okungafunekiyo, ukuqhuba ngaphezulu, i-inventri engaphezulu, intshukumo engafunekiyo, isiphene.
Ukuphumeza iindlela zobuchule ezinokubandakanya iinkqubo zokuphucula okuqhubekayo kwaye zihlala zimnika imigaqo efana nemveliso yexesha (i-jit), apho izixhobo kunye neemveliso zenziwe njengoko kufuneka, ukunciphisa iindleko.
Iinkampani ezisebenzisa imveliso ye-Lean ziye zabona ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, ukuzibeka ngcono kwimarike yehlabathi.
Iindlela zokusebenza ezinzileyo
Ukuzinza kuye kwaqwalaselwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lemveliso. Ukuvelisa okuzinzileyo kubandakanya iinkqubo ezinciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi zokusingqongileyo, ukulondolozwa kwezixhobo zendalo, kwaye zikhuselekile kubaqeshwa, abahlali, kunye nabathengi.
Iindlela ezifana nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, izinto zokurisayikilisha, kunye nokwamkelwa kweendlela zokucoca ezicocekileyo azifani nemveliso ezinzileyo. Umzekelo, kubandakanya oomatshini abasebenza ngokufezekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezifanelekileyo zinokunciphisa kakhulu i-carbon ye-carbon yomzi-mveliso.
Ngapha koko, uzinzo lunokuba ngumqhubi wezinto ezintsha, ezikhokelela kwiimveliso ezintsha kunye neenkqubo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zabathengi zemveliso eGreenere.
Itekhnoloji yoNtetho yoMveliso weNqaku
Ukuqulunqwa okuphambili kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuphucula iimveliso kunye neenkqubo. Oku kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji yolwazi, itekhnoloji yokuchaneka ephambili, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphambili.
Umzekelo, i-nanotechnology isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezinepropathi ephezulu, njengamandla anyukayo okanye ubunzima obukhulu. Izicelo ze-bietechnology kwimveliso zibandakanya ukuveliswa kweeplastiki ezisekwe kwi-bio-esekwe ngamayeza.
Ukongeza, i-Intanethi yezinto (iOiot) inika oomatshini kunye neenkqubo zokunxibelelana nokwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo, ekhokelela kwiindawo ezinemveliso yobuchule.
Indima ye-Articial Intelligence kunye nokufunda umatshini
Ubukrelekrele be-AIFIFIFT (AI) kunye noMatshini bokufunda (ml) baya kubaluleka ngakumbi kwimveliso. Ezi teknoloji zivumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, ukulawula umgangatho, kunye nokunikezelwa kwentshukumo yoncedo.
I-AI inokuphinda ihlalutye iimali ezindala zedatha kwimigca yemveliso yokuchonga iipateni kunye ne-Anolies, ukucacisa ukusebenza ngaphambi kokuba zenzekile. Le ndlela esebenzayo inciphisa iindleko ze-odontime kunye nezolondolozo.
Umatshini wokufunda i-algorithms phucuka ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuphucula iinkqubo kunye nokwenza Yenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqokeleleke ukutshintsha iimeko.
Impembelelo ye-windows jikelele kwimveliso
I-Globle Globall ifutha kakhulu imveliso, ekhokelela kumanyano lweenkqubo zemveliso. Iinkampani zihlala zingaphandle ezenziwe kumazwe apho iindleko zemveliso ziphantsi.
Le meko ikhokelele kwimixokelelwano yonikezo lwehlabathi, efuna izinto ezifanelekileyo zolawulo kunye nolawulo. Ikwabeka imiceli mngeni efana nolawulo olusemgangathweni kunye nokungenisa imigaqo yokuziphatha malunga neendlela zomsebenzi.
Abavelisi kufuneka balungelelanise indleko zokuhlawula iindleko kunye nemingcipheko noxanduva olunxulumene nemisebenzi yehlabathi.
Ukuzalisa ngokwezifiso kunye nokuguqulwa kwemveliso
Imfuno yabathengi yeemveliso ezenzelwe umntu ikhokelele ekuthatheni iinkqubo zokutshintsha kwemveliso. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuba zilungelelaniswe ngokulula kutshintsho kuhlobo kunye nenani lemveliso eyenziwayo.
Iindlela zobugcisa ezifana noyilo olusemongolo kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa kwakhona zivumela iinkampani ukuba zinikezele ngokwezifiso ngaphandle konyuso olubalulekileyo kwixabiso okanye ixesha lemveliso.
Olu tshintsho ekuhlelwe ngokwesiko lunyanzelisa ucwangciso kunye neenkqubo zokulawula, kunye nomsebenzi onobuchule obukhulu onokuthi ulawule imisebenzi entsonkothileyo.
Ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye nemigangatho kwimveliso
Ukugcina imigangatho ekumgangatho ophezulu kubalulekile kwimveliso yokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemveliso kunye nolwaneliseko lwabathengi. Ulawulo oluphambili lubandakanya iinkqubo zenkqubo ukukhangela ukuba iimveliso zihlangabezane neekhrayitheriya ezithile.
Iindlela ezinje ngoLawulo lweeNkqubo zeeNkqubo (SPC) zisebenzisa iindlela zemali zokujonga nokulawula iinkqubo zemveliso. Oku kuvumela ukuqatshelwa kwangoko kwahluka kwimigangatho esemgangathweni.
Ukubambelela kwiMigangatho yeHlabathi, ezinjengemfundo ye-ISO, ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwenkampani kumgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki kwi ukwenziwa.
Ikamva leMveliso: Umzi-mveliso 4.0
Umzi-mveliso 4.0 umele iguquko lesine lemizi-mveliso, ephawuleka ngokwenza fusions yetekhnoloji eyenza imigca phakathi komzimba, wedijithali, kunye ne-biphel yebhayoloji. Kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zomzimba ze-cyber, i-Intanethi yezinto, kunye ne-computer yelifu kwimveliso.
Olu tshintsho lwenza ukuba i-smart protories apho iinkqubo zinxibelelana kwaye zisebenzisana kwaye zinabantu ngexesha lokwenyani. Isiphumo sonyuswa ngokuzenzekelayo, unxibelelwano oluphuculweyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedatha yexesha lokwenyani yokuthatha izigqibo.
I-Tekhnoloji yokuGcinwa kweShishini 4.0 ibalulekile kubavelisi bejolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuphendula kutshintsho lweentengiso.
Imiceli mngeni ejongene nemveliso yanamhlanje
Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili, imveliso ijongana nemiceli mngeni. Oku kubandakanya ukulawula ubunzima betekhnoloji entsha, izoyikiso ze-cybersecurity, kunye nesithuba sezakhono kubasebenzi.
I-cyberberition ngobukhethekileyo ngokubhekisele ekuthinintelayo njengoko ukuxoxa kwandisiwe kuvula ubungozi kwi-cyber-uhlaselo. Ukukhusela ipropathi yengqondo kunye nedatha yemveliso enobuthathaka ibalulekile.
Ukongeza, kukho imfuneko ekhulayo yabasebenzi abanobuchule bokuveliswa ngokwesiko kunye netekhnoloji entsha. Ukutyala imali kwimfundo noqeqesho kubalulekile ukulungisa oku kunqongophala kwezakhono.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yemveliso
Iinkqubo zeMveliso zinokuba neempembelelo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanya ungcoliseko kunye nokupheliswa kwezixhobo. Amashishini aphantsi koxinzelelo lokwanda kokunciphisa i-foilriment yendalo.
Imigaqo kunye nemfuno yabathengi ngabavelisi abaqhubayo ukuba bathathe itekhnoloji yokucoca kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo. Ukumiliselwa kwemilinganiselo yokuphumeza njengokuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma, ukusebenza kwamandla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ze-eco-friebs kuya kubakho ngokwemigangatho.
Ngokujongana nenkxalabo yemeko yokusingqongileyo, abavelisi abahambelani kuphela nemigaqo kodwa banokufezekisa ukonga iindleko kwaye baphucule ukhuphiswano lwabo lwentengiso.
Ulawulo lweTyathanga loNcedo lweHlabathi
Ulawulo olusebenzayo lweempahla lubalulekile kwimveliso, ngakumbi kunye nokudityaniswa kwehlabathi. Abavelisi kufuneka balungelelanise nabathengisi kunye nabasasazi kwihlabathi liphela ukuze baqinisekise ukuhanjiswa kwezixhobo kunye neemveliso.
Itekhnoloji enje nge-blockchain ifundwe ukwandisa ukungafihlisi kunye nokulandelela ekunikezelweni kwimixokelelwane yempahla. Ezi teknoloji zinokunceda ukukhusela ubuxoki kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho esemgangathweni kunye nezokuziphatha.
Ukulawula umngcipheko njengokungazinzi kwezobupolitika, iintlekele zemvelo, kunye neebhulukhwe zikwayinto ephambili yolawulo lokuthengwa kwempahla.
Ukuqukumbela
Indlela yokwenza ivelisiwe kakhulu, kwiindlela zemveli zemveli kwiinkqubo ezizezemidlalo ezizenzekelayo nezobuchwephesha. Le ntolo-mveliso iyaqhubeka nokukhawulezisa ngokufika kweshishini 4.0, ingenisa amathuba amatsha kunye nemiceli mngeni.
Abavelisi kufuneka bahambe imfuyo enzima ebandakanya ukuveliswa kwetekhnoloji, ubuninzi, uzinzo, kunye nokutshintsha iimfuno zabathengi. Ngokwamkela itekhnoloji entsha kunye neendlela ezintsha, zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokugcina ukhuphiswano kwilizwe elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze Imveliso ibalulekile kubathathi-nxaxheba kuwo onke amanqanaba, kwiinkokheli zeShishini kwabapostile kunye nootitshala. Inika amandla ekwenzeni izigqibo ngolwazi kunye nokucwangciswa okucwangcisiweyo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokukhula kwicandelo lezemveliso.
