Intshayelelo
Ukukhetha ikholeji enkulu sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esinokubumba umkhondo womsebenzi kunye nokuzaliseka komntu. Ngentlaninge yokhetho olukhoyo, abafundi bahlala besokola ukuchonga ezona zinto ziphambili zibonelela ngokwaneliseka ngokwasengqondweni kunye namathuba anamandla engqesho. Olu hlahlelo lujonge kwezona nkalo zintathu ziphezulu zibonakalise ukukhula okungaguquguqukiyo, imfuno, kunye nefuthe kwimarike yemisebenzi yanamhlanje. Ukuqonda ezi nkalo ziphambili akuncedi nje ekwenzeni ukhetho olusekelwe kwimfundo kodwa kukwangqamanisa ukuthanda komntu neziphumo zekhondo lomsebenzi. Abafundi abaninzi bazifumana betsalelekile kumacandelo abawathandayo njengenkulu , ifuna ulungelelwano phakathi komdla kunye nethuba.
Ubunzululwazi bekhompyutha
Uguquko lwedijithali lubeke iSayensi yeKhompyutha kwindawo ephambili kwizinto ezifunwayo. Ngobume betekhnoloji kwindawo yonke kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, ubungcali kwikhompyuter buxabiseke kakhulu. Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics yase-US, ukuqeshwa kwikhompyuter kunye nemisebenzi yetekhnoloji yolwazi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nge-15% ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2031, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunomndilili wayo yonke imisebenzi.
IiMajors zeSayensi yeKhompyutha ziphengulula kwiilwimi zokucwangcisa, uphuhliso lwesoftware, iialgorithms, kunye noyilo lweenkqubo. Olu qeqesho lungqongqo luxhobisa abo baphumeleleyo ngezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki kunye nobuchule bobugcisa. Iinkampani kuwo onke amashishini zifuna ezi ngcali ukuba zivelise izinto ezintsha kwaye zigcine iinzuzo ezikhuphisanayo. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini kuvula imida emitsha kwabo bakulo mmandla.
Amathuba oMsebenzi kunye neMivuzo
Abaphumeleleyo banokulandela iindima ezinje ngabaphuhlisi besoftware, izazinzulu zedatha, kunye nabahlalutyi be-cybersecurity. Umvuzo ophakathi wonyaka womsebenzi wekhompyuter kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi yayingama-97,430 eerandi ngoMeyi ka-2021, igqitha umvuzo ophakathi kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Imfuno yeengcali ezinezakhono iqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluluqilima lwemisebenzi kunye namathuba okuqhubela phambili.
Impembelelo yoShishino kunye nezinto ezintsha
Izazinzulu zekhompyuter ziqhuba izinto ezintsha kwiindawo ezifana nekhompyuter yelifu, usetyenziso lweselula, kunye namaqonga eendaba ezentlalo. Umsebenzi wabo uye wayilungisa ngokutsha indlela uluntu olunxibelelana ngayo, oluqhuba ushishino, kunye nokufikelela kulwazi. Ukuvela kwetekhnoloji rhoqo kuthembisa ukufaneleka okuzinzileyo koku kubalulekileyo.
Ukonga
Ukhathalelo lwempilo luhlala lilicandelo elibalulekileyo, kunye neNursing ephuma njengeyona nto iphambili ngenxa yendima yayo ebalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwezigulane. Inani labantu abalupheleyo kunye noxinzelelo olwandayo kukhathalelo lothintelo lunegalelo kwimfuno ekhulayo yabongikazi abaqeqeshiweyo. I-Bureau of Labor Statistics iprojekthi yokukhula kwe-9% kwingqesho yabongikazi ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2031.
Iinkqubo zabongikazi zidibanisa izifundo zesayensi kunye namava eklinikhi, zilungiselela abafundi uxanduva oluneenkalo ezininzi zomsebenzi. Ngaphandle kwezakhono zobugcisa, abongikazi baphuhlisa unxibelelwano oluqinileyo kunye novelwano, oluyimfuneko kunxibelelwano lwesigulane kunye nokukhuthaza.
Iindlela zeCareer and Development
Abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo (RNs) banokukhetha ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezifana ne-pediatrics, i-oncology, okanye ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo. Izidanga ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zivula iingcango kwiindima ezinje ngoMongikazi okanye iiNgcali zoMongikazi weKlinikhi. Umvuzo ophakathi wonyaka wee-RNs ibingama-75,330 eedola ngoMeyi ka-2021, nokubanakho ukufumana umvuzo ophezulu kwizikhundla eziphezulu.
Igalelo kwiMpilo yoLuntu
Abongikazi bayinxalenye yokunikezelwa kwenkathalo yezempilo, imfundo yezigulana, kunye namanyathelo ezempilo oluntu. Indima yabo ekulawuleni iimeko ezingapheliyo, ukukhuthaza impilo entle, kunye nokusabela kwiingxaki zempilo igxininisa ukubaluleka kokubaluleka. Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uqaqambise igalelo elibalulekileyo labongikazi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ungeniso kwishishini
Ulawulo lwezoShishino luhlala luthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kuwo wonke amashishini. Le inkulu ibonelela ngokuqondwa okubanzi kwemisebenzi yeshishini, kubandakanya ulawulo, imali, ukuthengisa, kunye noqoqosho. Izakhono ezifunyenweyo ziyatshintshelwa, zenza abafundi abaphumeleleyo baziqhelanise neemeko ezahlukeneyo zobungcali.
Ubume borhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nokunyuka kwamashishini oshishino kwandisa imfuno yolwazi lweshishini. Abafundi bafunda ucwangciso lobuchule, ukuziphatha kombutho, kunye neenkqubo zokuthatha izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yesebe.
Amathuba eNgqesho kunye noMvuzo
Abaphumelele kwishishini banokulandela imisebenzi kulawulo, ukubonisana, izibonelelo zabasebenzi, kunye nokunye. Umvuzo ophakathi wonyaka weshishini kunye nemisebenzi yezemali yayingama-72,250 eerandi ngoMeyi 2021. Iindima zobunkokeli kunye nemimandla ekhethekileyo efana nohlalutyo lwemali zibonelela ngamathuba embuyekezo ephezulu.
Impembelelo kuQoqosho
Iingcali kule nkalo ziqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho ngokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwezoshishino kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqulunqeni izicwangciso zenkampani, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusabela kwiindlela zentengiso.
Imiba enefuthe kuKhetho oluKhulu
Ngelixa ezi zinkulu ziphezulu kuluhlu lwemfuno kunye namathemba, ukukhetha okuphambili sisigqibo somntu esiphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Abafundi kufuneka baqwalasele izinto abanomdla kuzo, amandla, kunye neenjongo zexesha elide lomsebenzi. Ukusebenzisana namasimi bona njengenkulu iqinisekisa inkuthazo kunye nokwaneliseka kulo lonke uhambo lwabo lwezemfundo kunye nobungcali.
IiNdlela zoShishino kunye neNkalo yekamva
Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga neentsingiselo zeshishini kubalulekile. Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha, utshintsho lwezoqoqosho, kunye notshintsho ekuhlaleni lunokuba nefuthe kwiimarike zemisebenzi. Imimandla efana namandla avuselelekayo, i-biotechnology, kunye ne-cybersecurity ziindawo ezivelayo ezinokukhula.
IziBonelelo zeMfundo kunye neNkxaso
Iidyunivesiti zibonelela ngezixhobo ezinje ngengcebiso ngomsebenzi, iindibano zocweyo, kunye noqeqesho ekuncedeni inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Ukuphonononga ezi kunokubonelela ngengqiqo kwii-majors ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezinxulumene nazo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhetha eyona nto iphambili linyathelo elibalulekileyo elifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo umdla wobuqu kunye neemfuno zentengiso. INzululwazi yeKhompyutha, iNursing, kunye noLawulo lwezoShishino zigqamile ngenxa yokukhula okuqinileyo, amathuba ahlukeneyo, kunye nefuthe loluntu. Abafundi kufuneka bazame ukulungelelanisa iminqweno yabo kunye neengqwalasela ezisebenzayo, ukukhuthaza impumelelo yobungcali kunye nokuzaliseka komntu. Ngokugxininisa kwiindawo abazenzayo Njengomkhulu , abantu banokuqalisa imisebenzi enomvuzo enegalelo elibonakalayo kuluntu.
