Isingeniso
Ukukhetha i-main yasekolishi kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esingalolonga ikhondomu lomsebenzi womuntu kanye nokugcwaliseka komuntu siqu. Njengoba kunenqwaba yezinketho ezitholakalayo, abafundi bavame ukubhekana nokuhlonza ama-majors anikeza kokubili ukwaneliseka ngokobuhlakani kanye namathemba aqinile omsebenzi. Lokhu kuhlaziya kucubungula okubalulekile okuthathu okukhombise ukukhula okungaguquki, ukufunwa, kanye nomthelela emakethe yemisebenzi eguquguqukayo yanamuhla. Ukuqonda lezi zihloko eziyinhloko akusizi nje kuphela ekwenzeni ukukhetha unolwazi kodwa futhi kuqondanisa intshiseko yomuntu nemiphumela yomsebenzi ongokoqobo. Abafundi abaningi bazithola bedonseleka emikhakheni abayithandayo njengokukhulu , ukufuna ibhalansi phakathi kwentshisekelo nethuba.
Isayensi yekhompyutha
Uguquko lwedijithali lubeke Isayensi Yekhompyutha phambili kuma-majors afunwayo. Ngemvelo yobuchwepheshe etholakala yonke indawo kuzo zonke izici zempilo, ubungcweti bokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha bubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-US Bureau of Labor Statistics, ukuqashwa emisebenzini yekhompiyutha nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngo-15% ukusuka ngo-2021 kuya ku-2031, ngokushesha okukhulu kunokuvamile kuyo yonke imisebenzi.
Ama-majors e-Computer Science angena ezilimini zokuhlela, ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware, ama-algorithms, kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlelo. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa okuqinile kuhlomisa abathweswe iziqu ngamakhono okuxazulula izinkinga kanye nekhono lobuchwepheshe. Izinkampani kuzo zonke izimboni zifuna lezi zingcweti ukuze zisungule futhi zigcine izinzuzo zokuncintisana. Ukwengeza, ukukhuphuka kobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini kuvula imingcele emisha yalabo abakulo mkhakha.
Amathuba Emisebenzi kanye Nemiholo
Abathweswe iziqu bangaphishekela izindima ezinjengonjiniyela besofthiwe, ososayensi bedatha, nabahlaziyi be-cybersecurity. Iholo elimaphakathi lonyaka lemisebenzi yekhompyutha nobuchwepheshe bezolwazi lalingu-$97,430 ngoMeyi 2021, lidlula iholo elimaphakathi layo yonke imisebenzi. Isidingo sabasebenzi abanamakhono siqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemisebenzi okuqinile namathuba okuthuthuka.
Umthelela Wezimboni kanye Nezinto Ezintsha
Ososayensi bamakhompyutha bashayela izinto ezintsha ezindaweni ezifana nekhompuyutha yamafu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, nezinkundla zokuxhumana. Umsebenzi wabo ulungise kabusha indlela umphakathi oxhumana ngayo, oqhuba ibhizinisi, futhi ufinyelela ulwazi. Ukuvela okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kuthembisa ukuhambisana okuqinile kwalokhu okukhulu.
Ubuhlengikazi
Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kusewumkhakha obalulekile, kanti Abahlengikazi abaphuma phambili ngenxa yeqhaza labo elibalulekile ekunakekelweni kweziguli. Inani labantu asebekhulile kanye nokugcizelela okwandayo ekunakekelweni kokuvimbela kunomthelela esidingweni esikhulayo sabahlengikazi abaqeqeshiwe. I-Bureau of Labor Statistics ihlela ukukhula ngo-9% emisebenzini yabahlengikazi kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2031.
Izinhlelo zabahlengikazi zihlanganisa izifundo zesayensi nolwazi lwezempilo, zilungiselela abafundi imithwalo yemfanelo ehlukahlukene yomsebenzi. Ngaphandle kwamakhono obuchwepheshe, abahlengikazi bathuthukisa ukuxhumana okuqinile nokuzwelana, okubalulekile ekusebenzelaneni nesiguli kanye nokumela.
Izindlela Zomsebenzi kanye Nentuthuko
Abahlengikazi Ababhalisiwe (ama-RNs) bangasebenza ngokukhethekile ezindaweni ezifana nezokwelapha zezingane, i-oncology, noma ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Amadigri athuthukile avula iminyango ezindimeni ezinjengabasebenzi Abahlengikazi noma Ochwepheshe Abahlengikazi Bezempilo. Iholo elimaphakathi lonyaka lama-RN lalingu-$75,330 ngoMeyi 2021, linamandla okuthola imali ephezulu ezikhundleni ezithuthukile.
Igalelo Kwezempilo Yomphakathi
Abahlengikazi bayingxenye yokulethwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo, imfundo yeziguli, kanye nezinhlelo zezempilo zomphakathi. Iqhaza labo ekulawuleni izimo ezingalapheki, ukukhuthaza ukuphila kahle, kanye nokusabela ezinkingeni zezempilo kugcizelela ukubaluleka okukhulu. Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 ugqamise amagalelo abalulekile wabahlengikazi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuphatha ibhizinisi
Ukuphathwa Kwebhizinisi kusalokhu kuyinketho ethandwayo ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokusebenza kwayo kuzo zonke izimboni. Lokhu okukhulu kunikeza ukuqonda okuphelele kokusebenza kwebhizinisi, okubandakanya ukuphatha, ezezimali, ukumaketha kanye nezomnotho. Amakhono atholiwe ayadluliswa, okwenza abathweswe iziqu bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zobungcweti.
Isimo sezohwebo emhlabeni wonke kanye nokwanda kwezamabhizinisi kukhulisa isidingo sobuhlakani bebhizinisi. Abafundi bafunda ukuhlela amasu, ukuziphatha kwenhlangano, nezinqubo zokuthatha izinqumo ezibalulekile ukuze kuphumelele inhlangano.
Amathemba Okuqashwa kanye Nemiholo
Abathweswe iziqu zebhizinisi bangaphishekela imisebenzi yokuphatha, ukubonisana, izinsiza zabantu, nokuningi. Iholo elimaphakathi lonyaka lebhizinisi nelemisebenzi yezezimali lalingu-$72,250 ngoMeyi 2021. Izindima zobuholi nezindawo ezikhethekile njengokuhlaziywa kwezezimali zinikeza amathuba esinxephezelo esiphezulu.
Umthelela Emnothweni
Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha baqhuba ukukhula komnotho ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zebhizinisi ezisebenzayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni amasu enkampani, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuphendula izitayela zemakethe.
Izici Ezithonya Ukukhetha Okukhulu
Nakuba lawa ma-majors aphezulu ohlwini ngesidingo namathemba, ukukhetha okukhulu kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu esithonywa izici ezihlukahlukene. Abafundi kufanele bacabangele izintshisekelo zabo, amandla, kanye nemigomo yesikhathi eside yomsebenzi. Ukuzibandakanya nezinkambu bona njengokukhulu kuqinisekisa ugqozi nokwaneliseka kulo lonke uhambo lwabo lwezemfundo nobuchwepheshe.
Amathrendi embonini kanye ne-Future Outlook
Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezitayela zemboni kubalulekile. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, amashifu kwezomnotho, kanye nezinguquko zomphakathi kungaba nomthelela ezimakethe zemisebenzi. Izinkambu ezifana namandla avuselelekayo, i-biotechnology, kanye ne-cybersecurity yizindawo ezivelayo ezinokukhula okungaba khona.
Izinsiza Zezemfundo Nokwesekwa
Amanyuvesi anikela ngezinsiza ezifana nokwelulekwa ngemisebenzi, ama-workshops, kanye nama-internship ukusiza ekuthatheni izinqumo. Ukuhlola lokhu kunganikeza imininingwane ngama-majors ahlukene kanye nezindlela zomsebenzi ezihambisanayo.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha okukhulu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezithakazelo zomuntu siqu kanye nezidingo zemakethe. I-Computer Science, Nursing, kanye neBusiness Administration zigqama ngenxa yokukhula kwazo okuqinile, amathuba ahlukahlukene, kanye nomthelela womphakathi. Abafundi kufanele balwele ukuvumelanisa izinkanuko zabo nokucatshangelwa okungokoqobo, ukukhuthaza impumelelo yobungcweti kanye nokugcwaliseka komuntu siqu. Ngokugxila ezindaweni abazenzayo njengokukhulu , abantu ngabanye bangaqala imisebenzi evuzayo enikela ngokubonakalayo emphakathini.
