Ukuqalisa
Ukukhetha iKolishi Major kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esingakwazi ukwakha umkhondo we-trajectory yomuntu siqu nokugcwaliseka komuntu. Nge-MyRIDID yezinketho ezitholakalayo, abafundi bavame ukuxabana ngokuhlonza ama-majors anikela ngokwaneliseka kokubili kanye namathemba okuqashwa aqinile. Lokhu kuhlaziya ama-delves abe ama-majors amathathu akhombisa ukukhula okungaguquki, funa, kanye nomthelela emakethe yomsebenzi wanamuhla onamandla. Ukuqonda la majorrs akusizi nje kuphela ekwenzeni izinqumo zemfundo ezinolwazi kodwa futhi ziqondanise nothando lomuntu ngemiphumela esebenzayo yomsebenzi. Abafundi abaningi bazithola bedonseka emasimini bona Njengomkhulu , ufuna ukulinganisela phakathi kwentshisekelo nethuba.
Isayensi yekhompyutha
Inguquko yedijithali isendaweni yesayensi yamakhompiyutha ephambili kwabakwaMajors okufunwayo. Ngobuchwepheshe obuqine ubuchwepheshe kuzo zonke izici zokuphila, ubuchwepheshe ku-computing buyigugu. Ngokusho kwe-US Bureau yezibalo zezabasebenzi, imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe kwekhompyutha kanye nolwazi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-15% ukusuka ku-2021 kuya ku-2031, ngokushesha okukhulu kune-average yazo zonke izinto.
I-Computer Science Majors idlulela ezilimini zokufaka uhlelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware, ama-algorithms, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa okuqinile kuhlomisa iziqu ngamakhono okuxazulula izinkinga namandla ezobuchwepheshe. Izinkampani kuwo wonke ama-Industries zifuna laba basebenzi zisungula futhi zilondoloze izinzuzo zokuncintisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuphuka kobuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye nokufunda komshini kuvula imingcele emisha yalabo abakule nkambu.
Amathuba emisebenzi kanye namaholo
Abathweswe iziqu bangaphishekela izindima ezifana nabathuthukisi besoftware, ososayensi bedatha, nabahlaziyi be-cybersecuture. Umholo ophakathi we-Median wonyaka we-Computer and Information Technology Accuetion wayengu- $ 97,430 ngoMeyi 2021, edlula umholo ophakathi kwayo yonke imisebenzi. Isidingo sochwepheshe abanamakhono baqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemisebenzi okuqinile kanye namathuba okuthuthuka.
Umthelela Wezimboni kanye Nezinto ezintsha
Ososayensi bekhompyutha bashayela izinto ezintsha ezindaweni ezinjenge-computing yamafu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, namapulatifomu ezokuxhumana. Umsebenzi wabo wenze kabusha ukuthi umphakathi uxhumana kanjani, wenza ibhizinisi, futhi ufinyelele imininingwane. Ukuvela okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kuthembisa ukufundwa okuqhubekayo kwalokhu okukhulu.
Ubuhlengi
Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo kuhlala kuyimkhakha ebucayi, nomhlengikazi aqhamuke njengengxenye ephezulu ngenxa yeqhaza lawo elibalulekile ekunakekelweni kweziguli. Inani lokuguga kanye nokugcizelelwa okwandayo ekunakekelweni kokuvimbela kufaka isandla kwisidingo esikhulayo sabahlengikazi abaqeqeshiwe. I-Bureau of Labour Statistics isebenza ngokukhula okungu-9% ekuqashweni kwabahlengikazi kusuka ngo-2021 kuya ku-2031.
Izinhlelo zabahlengikazi zihlanganisa isayensi yezifundo ngesipiliyoni somtholampilo, silungiselela abafundi izibopho eziningi zomsebenzi. Ngaphandle kwamakhono wezobuchwepheshe, abahlengikazi bahlakulela ukuxhumana okuqinile nozwela, kubalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwesineke kanye nokuzimela.
Izindlela zomsebenzi kanye nentuthuko
Abahlengikazi ababhalisile (ama-RNS) bangase bagxile ezindaweni ezifana nezingane, i-oncology, noma ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Ama-degree athuthukile avulekile iminyango ezindimeni ezinjengezisebenzi zabahlengikazi noma ochwepheshe bemitholampilo. Umholo waminyaka yonke ophakathi kwama-RNS wawungama- $ 75,330 ngoMeyi 2021, ngamathuba okuthola imali ephakeme ezikhundleni ezithuthukile.
Igalelo empilweni yomphakathi
Abahlengikazi babalulekile ekunikezelweni kwezempilo, imfundo yeziguli, kanye nezinhlelo zezempilo zomphakathi. Indima yabo ekuphatheni izimo ezingamahlalakhona, ithuthukisa impilo, futhi iphendule ezinkingeni zezempilo igcizelela ukubaluleka okukhulu. I-Covil-19 Pandere yaqokomisa iminikelo ebalulekile yabasebenza kwabahlengikazi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuphatha ibhizinisi
Ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi kuhlala kuyindlela ethandwayo yokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokusebenza kuyo yonke imboni. Lokhu okukhulu kuhlinzeka ngokuqonda okuphelele kwemisebenzi yebhizinisi, kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa, ezezimali, ukumaketha, kanye nezomnotho. Amakhono atholakala ayadluliswa, enika amandla abathweswe iziqu ukuze azivumelanise nezimo ezahlukahlukene zobungcweti.
Uhlobo lomhlaba wonke lwezentengiselwano kanye nokwehla kwamabhizinisi asogwini lukhulisa isidingo se-acumen yebhizinisi. Abafundi bafunda ukuhlela okuhle, ukuziphatha kwenhlangano nezinqubo zokuthatha izinqumo zibalulekile empumelelweni yenhlangano.
Amathemba okuqashwa kanye nemali etholwayo
Iziqu zebhizinisi zingaphishekela imisebenzi yabaphathi, ukubonisana, abasebenzi, nokuningi. Umholo waminyaka yonke ophakathi kwemisebenzi yebhizinisi kanye nezezimali wayengu- $ 72,250 ngoMeyi 2021. Izindima zobuholi nezindawo ezikhethekile njengokuhlaziywa kwezezimali zinikeza amathuba enxepheko ephezulu.
Umthelela emnothweni
Ochwepheshe kule nkambu bashayela ukukhula komnotho ngezenzo ezisebenza kahle zebhizinisi kanye nokwenziwa okusha. Badlala izindima ze-Pivotal ekubumbeni amasu enkampani, ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, futhi baphendule kwizitayela zemakethe.
Izici ezithonya ukukhetha okukhulu
Ngenkathi lawa ma-majors aphezulu ohlwini ngokufunwa kanye namathemba, ukukhetha okukhulu kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu esithonywe yizici ezahlukahlukene. Abafundi kufanele bacabangele izintshisekelo zabo, amandla, nezinhloso zomsebenzi wesikhathi eside. Ukuzibandakanya nezinkambu bona Njengokuqinisekisa ukuthi ugqugquzele nokwaneliseka kulo lonke uhambo lwabo lwezifundo nobungcweti.
Izitayela Zezimboni Nokubuka Okuzayo
Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezitayela zezimboni zibalulekile. Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, amashifu ezomnotho, kanye nezinguquko zenhlalo zingathonya izimakethe zomsebenzi. Amasimu anjengamandla avuselelekayo, i-biotechnology, kanye ne-cybersecurity aveze izindawo ezivelayo ngokukhula okungaba khona.
Izinsizakusebenza Zokufundisa nokusekelwa
Amanyuvesi anikezela ngezinsizakusebenza njengokwelulekwa ngomsebenzi, ama-workshop, kanye nama-internship ukusiza kwinqubo yokwenza izinqumo. Ukuhlola lokhu kunganikeza ukuqonda kube kuma-majors ahlukile kanye nezindlela zokusebenzelana ezihambisana nazo.
Ukugcina
Ukukhetha okukhulu isinyathelo esibalulekile esidinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela izintshisekelo zakho kanye nezidingo zemakethe. Isayensi yeComputer, ukuba abahlengikazi, kanye nokuphathwa kwebhizinisi kuvelele ngenxa yokukhula okuqinile kwabo, amathuba ahlukahlukene, kanye nomthelela wenhlalo. Abafundi kufanele balwele ukuvumelanisa izinkanuko zabo ngokucatshangelwa okusebenzayo, ukukhuthaza impumelelo yochwepheshe nokugcwaliseka komuntu siqu. Ngokugxila ezindaweni bona Njengomkhulu , abantu bangaqala emisebenzini evuzayo efaka isandla ngokunenjongo emphakathini.
