Ukuqalisa
Ama-handrails anezinto ezivumayo ezikhaleni zomphakathi nezizimele, nokho ukubaluleka kwazo kuvame ukunganakwa. Azikho kuphela njengezici zokuphepha kepha futhi njengezakhi ezihlanganayo zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Ukuqonda ini Ama-handrails asho ukunweba ngaphezu kwencazelo yawo eyisisekelo; Kuhlanganisa ukuvela kwabo, ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izindinganiso zokulawula, kanye nomthelela ekuxhumaneni kwabantu ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezakhiwe. Le ndatshana idlulela ibe yimvelo yezandla eziningi, ihlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okuphelele okuhlanganisa umongo womlando, isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, izimiso zokuqamba, kanye nezicelo ezisebenzayo.
Ukuchazwa Kwezandla
Emgogodleni wayo, isandla siyisitimela esenzelwe ukubanjwa ngesandla ukuze sisekele. I-evame ukutholakala eceleni kwezitebhisi nama-escalays, ama-handrails ahlinzeka ngokuqina futhi avikele ukuwa. Baqakathekile ekuthuthukiseni ukufinyeleleka, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanokulimazeka kokuhamba. Ama-handrails akuyona nje izinto ezisebenzayo; Futhi ziyizinto zokwakha ezibangela inani lobuhle ne-ergonomic yesikhala.
Ukuvela Komlando Kwama-Handrails
Umqondo wezandla ezibunjiwe ubuyela empucukweni yakudala. Izibonelo zakuqala zingalandelelwa kwabaseGibhithe namaRoma, abahlanganisa izindimbane ezimangazweni zokwakha zazo njengePiramidi namaColisi. Ngesikhathi seRenaissance, ama-handrails abe ornate ngaphezulu, abonisa imizwa yezobuciko yesikhathi. Inguquko yezimboni yethule izinto ezintsha ezifana nensimbi nensimbi, iguqula ukwakheka kwezandla nokusebenza.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa ku-Handrails
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zezandla zithonya kakhulu ukuqina kwazo, ukulungiswa, kanye nesikhalo sobuhle. Izinto ezijwayelekile zibandakanya izinkuni, insimbi, ingilazi, nezinhlanganisela zokwenziwa. Indwangu ngayinye inikezela ngezinzuzo nezinselelo ezihlukile, kudinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela okusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe kanye nezimo zezemvelo.
Izinkuni zokhuni
Izinkuni zezandla ziyindabuko futhi zinikeza ukubukeka okufudumele, okungokwemvelo. Zigcwele kuzilungiselelo zokuhlala futhi zingakhiwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokhuni njenge-oki, maple, ne-cherry. Kodwa-ke, zidinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuvikela ukonakala komswakama nezinambuzane.
Izinsimbi zensimbi
Izinsimbi zensimbi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe ngensimbi engenasici kanye ne-aluminium, zidumile ezindaweni ezentengiso nezezimboni. Banikeza amandla aphakeme futhi bayamelana nokugqwala. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi engenasici Ama-handrails anzuzo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomgwaqo omkhulu wezinyawo nokuchayeka ezintweni.
Izinto zokwenziwa kanye nokwenziwa
Ama-handrails weglasi ahlinzeka ngobuhle besimanjemanje futhi minimalist. Lapho kuhlanganiswe ngamafreyimu wensimbi, banikela ngokusobala nokusekelwa. Izinto zokwenziwa ezinjenge-PVC ne-fiberglass zisetshenziselwa ukuqina kwazo kanye nokulungiswa okuphansi kepha kungahle kungaswele amandla wensimbi noma ngokhuni.
Design Ukucatshangelwa
Ukuqamba ama-handrails kubandakanya ukulinganisela phakathi kokusebenza, ukuhambisana namakhodi wokwakha, kanye nesikhalazo sobuhle. Izici ezinjengobubanzi bejantshi, ukuphakama, nebanga kusuka odongeni zibalulekile ekududuzeni kanye nokuphepha komsebenzisi. Imiklamo ye-ergonomic iqinisekisa ukuthi ama-handrails kulula ukubamba futhi asekele ukunyakaza kwemvelo kwesandla.
Ama-ergonomics kanye nesipiliyoni somsebenzisi
I-ergonomic Handrails yehlisa ubunzima futhi ithuthukise umuzwa wokuphepha. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi iziphambeko ezinengxenye yesiphambano esiyindilinga esingu-1.25 kuya ku-2 inches ububanzi bakhululeka kakhulu kubasebenzisi abahlukahlukene. Ukunaka ukuthamba okunqenqemeni nokuthungwa nakho kungakhulisa ukubamba nokuvimbela ukulimala.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhle
Ama-handrails anikela nge-aesthetic ephelele yesikhala. Abaqambi bavame ukukhetha izinto zokwakha nezitayela ezihambisana nengqikithi yezakhiwo. Isibonelo, imidwebo yensimbi eyenziwe yensimbi enamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi ingahle ilungele ukwakheka kwakudala, ngenkathi izimbotshana zensimbi ezilamula zilingana nezisusa zanamuhla.
Ukuphepha kanye nemigomo
Ukuphepha kuyinto ekhathazayo ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwangaphansi. Amakhodi wezokwakha Nemigomo, njengaseMelika abakhubazekile eMthethweni (ADA) kanye namazinga okuphepha emsebenzini kanye ne-OSHA), chaza izidingo zobukhulu bezandla, ukubekwa, kanye nokuqhubeka.
Ukuhambisana kwe-ADA
I-ADA inika amandla ama-handrails aqhubeka nokuqhubeka nezitebhisi naseziteshini, anwebeka ngaphezu kwenhla nangaphansi kwezitebhisi. Kufanele zikhululwe izithiyo futhi zinikeze indawo ecacile yokubamba. Le mihlahlandlela iqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kwabantu abakhubazekile.
Amakhodi wokwakha namazinga
Amakhodi wokwakha endawo angaba nezidingo ezingeziwe maqondana nokufakwa kwezandla. Lokhu kungafaka ukucaciswa kwamandla okuthela umthwalo, izindlela zokufaka ama-anchroring, nezindinganiso ezibonakalayo. Ukuthobela hhayi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kuphela kepha futhi kunciphisa izikweletu zomthetho.
Izicelo zezandla
Izandla zezandla zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ngalinye linezidingo ezithile nezinselelo. Izicelo zabo zeSpan zokuhlala amakhaya, izakhiwo zezentengiso, izindawo zezimboni, kanye nengqalasizinda yomphakathi.
Izilungiselelo Zokuhlala
Emakhaya, izandla zezandla zithuthukisa ukuphepha ezitebhisini kanye nama-balconies. Zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zihambisane nemiklamo yangaphakathi, zisebenzisa izinto ezinjengezinkuni noma zenziwe ngensimbi ukuze kuphele amandla. Imiklamo evumelana nezingane ingafaka izici ezengeziwe zokuphepha ezifana nemiphetho eyindilinga kanye nojantshi ophansi ophansi.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezentengiso Nezimboni
Izakhiwo zezentengiso zidinga imidwebo eqinile engamelana nokusetshenziswa kanzima. Izinto ezinjenge-aluminium nensimbi engenasici zithandwa amandla abo nokulungiswa okuphansi. Ezindaweni zezimboni, izihambi kufanele zihlangabezane namazinga okuphepha aqinile ngenxa yezindawo eziphakeme zengozi.
Ingqalasizinda Yomphakathi
Izikhala zomphakathi ezinjengamapaki, iziteshi zokuhamba, kanye namabhuloho abahamba ngezinyawo zisebenzisa imichilo ukuqondisa nokuvikela abasebenzisi. Lezi zinhlaka zivame ukufaka izici ezivimbela i-vandal futhi zenzelwe ukubekezelela ukuvezwa kwesimo sezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu.
Ukuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukusungula izinto zokwakha nokwakheka kuholele ezinhlelweni zezandla ezithuthukile. Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhanyisa kwe-LED kuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokuphepha ezimeni eziphansi. Ama-handrails ahlakaniphile afakwe izinzwa angabheka amaphethini wokusebenzisa nobuqotho bezinhlekelele, abe lula ukulungiswa kokuvimbela.
Izinto zokwakha ezizinzile
I-push maqondana nokusimama ibone ukwamukelwa kwezinto eziphindaphindekile kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinobungane. Izimpawu ze-Bamboo, ngokwesibonelo, zinikeza enye indlela evuselelekayo yokhuni lwendabuko, ngenkathi izinsimbi eziphindaphindekile zinciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.
Ukuphrinta kwe-3D nokwenza ngokwezifiso
Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta we-3D bavumela ukwakheka kwe-bespoke handral. I-geometries eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinto ezenziwe ngezifiso zingakhiqizwa ngokunemba, okunikeza abaklami kanye nenkululeko yokudala engakaze ibonwe.
Ukulungiswa nokuphila isikhathi eside
Ukulungiswa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe isikhathi eside nokuphepha kwezinhloso zezandla. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kungakhomba izingqinamba ezinjengezithako ezikhululekile, ukugqwala, noma ukugqoka. Ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuthonya izidingo zokulungiswa; Isibonelo, izinsimbi zensimbi ezingenasici ziyalwa nokugqwala futhi zidinga ukugcinwa okuncane kuqhathaniswa nezinkuni zokhuni.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela okufana nezimbobo ezivikelayo kunganweba impilo yezandla. I-Powder Coathings kuma-metha wensimbi ahlinzeka ngesendlalelo esengeziwe ngokumelene nokugqwala kanye nomonakalo wezemvelo. Ama-sealants ezinhlangothini zokhuni zivikela umswakama nemisebe ye-UV.
Izifundo zamacala
Ukuhlaziya ukusetshenziswa kwangempela komhlaba kwama-handrails kunikeza ukuqonda kube yimikhuba emihle kakhulu nezixazululo ezintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe Ama-handrails kumaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda yedolobha aqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa ukuqina nokucatshangelwa kobuhle.
Umugqa omkhulu, iNew York City
Ipaki eliphakeme libonisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zensimbi yensimbi ehlangana nefa lezimboni lesayithi. Ama-handrails aklanyelwe ukuwe ngokwemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, anciphise ukulungiswa futhi angeze ukulandisa okubonakalayo kwepaki.
ISydney Opera House
I-Sydney Opera House isebenzisa izandla zensimbi ezingenasici ukuze ilondoloze ukubukwa okungahleliwe futhi kuphelezele izakhiwo zesimanje zokwakha. Izinto zokwakha zikhethelwe ukumelana kwazo kokugqwala ngenxa yokusondela olwandle.
Umthelela wezandla zokufinyeleleka
Izandla zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izikhala zifinyeleleke kubo bonke abantu, kufaka phakathi asebekhulile nalabo abakhubazekile. Banikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile okusiza ukuzimela nokuhamba, okuba nomthelela ekwakhiweni okubandakanya konke.
Imigomo Yokuqamba Yomhlaba Wonke
Ukuhlanganisa imigomo yokuqamba ye-Universal iqinisekisa ukuthi izindondo zihlangabezana nezidingo zabantu abahlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukucatshangelwa kokuphakama, usayizi wokubamba, kanye nokufakwa kwezinkomba zeBraille kwabangaboni kahle.
Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo ekwakhiweni kwesandla
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zenhlalo ziyavela, ngakho-ke kuzokwenza imiklamo yezandla. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, izinto ezizinzile, nezici ezisebenzayo ziseduze. Ama-handrails maduze anganikeza okungaphezu kokuxhaswa ngokomzimba, okuhlinzeka ngolwazi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukubandakanyeka komsebenzisi.
Izimbambo ezisebenzayo
Imiqondo yezandla ezisebenzayo ifaka izikrini zokuthinta ezishumekiwe nezinzwa ezinganikeza izinkomba, ukukhombisa izikhangiso, noma ukubheka ukuhamba kwezixuku. Ngenkathi kusenezigaba zokuhlola, lezi ezintsha zibonisa ukuhlangana kokusetshenziswa nobuchwepheshe.
Ukugcina
Izandla zingaphezu kokuxhaswa nje kwezitebhisi kanye nezindawo; Bayizinto ezibucayi ezihlanganisa ukuphepha, ukwakheka nokusebenza. Ukuqonda ini Izinhloso zezandla zisho ukuthi zibandakanya ukwazisa umongo wazo, ukwehlukahlukana kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukubaluleka kokulawula, kanye nendima yabo ekwakheni izindawo ezijabulisayo nezihle kakhulu. Njengoba siqhubekela emiklamo emisha futhi ehlanganisa okwenziwe kabusha, ama-handrails azoqhubeka nokuvela, ekhombisa izidingo nezindinganiso eziguqukayo zomphakathi.
