Chiyambi
Manja ndi zinthu zosayenera pagulu lonse la anthu onse komanso zachinsinsi, komabe tanthauzo lake limakhala losadziwika. Sangokhala ngati monga chitetezo chokha komanso monga zophatikiza zopangira zomangamanga. Kumvetsetsa Chiyani ma handrails amatanthauza kufalitsa tanthauzo lake; Zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwawo, kapangidwe kazinthu, mfundo zowongolera, komanso zimakhudza kulumikizana kwa anthu mkati. Nkhaniyi imakhudza mtundu wa mikono yambiri, ndikupereka chidziwitso chokwanira chakumayambiriro kwa nkhani, sayansi ya zakuthupi, kapangidwe ka mfundo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kutanthauzira ma handrails
Pakatikati pake, dzanja lamanja ndi njanji yopangidwa kuti igwiredwe ndi dzanja kuti lithandizire. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka motsatira masitepe ndi owonjezera, ma hardrail amapereka bata komanso kupewa kugwa. Ndizofunikira pakukulitsa kupezeka, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chosokoneza. Ma handrails sikuti ndizogwiritsa ntchito zogwira chabe; Alinso ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimathandizira kuti zisangalatse komanso za ergonomic za danga.
Chisinthiko cha mbiri yakale
Lingaliro la ma hairrals limayambiranso zakale. Zitsanzo zoyambirira zitha kutsatiridwa kwa Aigupto ndi Aroma, omwe amaphatikiza ndi dzanja lamanja lodabwitsa ngati mapiramidi ndi ma colisems. Panthawi ya Renaissance, ma handor adayamba kukhala opanga, akuwonetsa zokonda za nyengo. Kusintha kwa mafakitale kumayambitsa zinthu zatsopano ngati chitsulo ndi chitsulo, kusintha kapangidwe ka m'manja ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kwa maphwando kumakhudza kukhazikika kwawo, kukonza, kudzikola. Zida zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo nkhuni, chitsulo, galasi, ndi mitundu yopanga. Chinthu chilichonse chimapereka maubwino osiyanasiyana ndi zovuta, kusankha mosamala mosamala kugwiritsa ntchito ndi chilengedwe.
Matabwa
Zam'mimba zamatabwa ndizachikhalidwe ndikupereka mawonekedwe ofunda, achilengedwe. Amakhala ofala mu malo okhala ndipo amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni ngati mtengo wa thundu, mapulo, ndi chitumbuwa. Komabe, amafunikira kukonza nthawi zonse kuti apewe kuwonongeka kuchokera ku chinyezi ndi tizilombo.
Zazitsulo
Manja achitsulo, makamaka omwe adapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso aluminiyamu, amadziwika m'malo azamalonda komanso amafakitale. Amapereka mphamvu zazikulu ndipo amalimbana ndi kutukuka. Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri Manja amalimbikitsa makamaka m'malo okhala ndi magalimoto ambiri komanso kuwonekera kwa zinthuzo.
Galasi ndi zinthu zopangidwa
Matalala agalasi amapereka zokongoletsa zamakono komanso zokongola. Akaphatikizidwa ndi mafelemu achitsulo, amaperekanso utoto ndi chithandizo. Zipangizo zopangidwa monga pvc ndi fiberglass zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kukhazikika kwawo komanso kukonza pang'ono koma kulibe mphamvu ya zitsulo kapena nkhuni.
Malingaliro
Kupanga ma hairrail kumaphatikizapo kusamala pakati pa magwiridwe antchito, kutsatira makhodi omanga, komanso chidwi chokoma. Zinthu monga mulifupi ndi njanji, kutalika, kutali ndi khoma ndizofunikira kwambiri kutonthoza ndi chitetezo. Zojambula za Ergonomic zimatsimikizira kuti makhali am'manja ndiosavuta kugwira ndikuthandizira kuyenda kwachilengedwe kwa dzanja.
Ergonomics ndi chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito
Ergoniamic handrails imachepetsa kupanikizika ndikusintha malingaliro ogwiritsa ntchito. Kafukufuku wawonetsa kuti ma hairral okhala ndi gawo lozungulira la 1.25 mpaka 2 alipo bwino kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana. Kuyang'ana kutsika ndi zofewa ndi kapangidwe kumathanso kulimbitsa thupi komanso kupewa kuvulala.
Kuphatikizidwa kwabwino
Ma handrail amathandizira kuti ndizokongola kwambiri. Opanga nthawi zambiri amasankha zinthu ndi masitaelo omwe amakwaniritsa mutu wa zomangamanga. Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo zimachita zinthu zitsulo zokhudzana ndi zingwe zitha kukhala zoyenerera zamapangidwe achikale, pomwe ma slaeka ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amagwira ntchito zamakono.
Chitetezo ndi malamulo
Chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri pakupanga ma hayrail. Kumanga manambala ndi malamulo omanga, monga Amereka omwe ali ndi mabizinesi (AA) ndi Ogwira Ntchito Zaumoyo ndi Zaumoyo (Osha), afotokozereni zofunikira zazovuta zopamba m'manja, kuyika, komanso kupitiliza.
Adatsata
ADA Mandites omwe ma Hirrail amakhalabe ndi masherways ndi ma ramp, omwe akudutsa pamwamba mpaka pansi pamakwerero. Ayenera kukhala mfulu ya zoletsedwa ndikupereka mawonekedwe omveka. Maupangiri awa atsimikiza kupezeka kwa anthu olumala.
Zizindikiro ndi miyezo
Ma code omanga am'deralo atha kukhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera pakukhazikitsa kwa ma handrail. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kufotokozera kwa katundu wonyamula katundu, njira zotsekereza, komanso mfundo zakuthupi. Kutsatira sikumangowonjezera chitetezo komanso kumasuka ngongole zalamulo.
Ntchito zam'manja
Manja amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, aliyense ali ndi zofunikira ndi zovuta zina. Mapulogalamu awo akanakhala nyumba zogona, nyumba zamalonda, malo opangira mafakitale, komanso zomangamanga.
Zosintha Zokhala
M'makomo, ma handrail amathandizira chitetezo pa masitepe ndi makonde. Amatha kusinthidwa kuti afanane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo ngati mtengo kapena chitsulo chopita ku Décor. Mapangidwe ochezeka a ana amatha kuphatikiza zinthu zina zotetezeka monga m'mbali mwa njanji komanso njanji yotsika.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Masewera ndi mafakitale
Nyumba zamalonda zimafuna zokhazikika zomwe zimatha kupirira ntchito zambiri. Zipangizo monga ma aluminium ndipo zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimayandidwa chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kukonza. M'mayiko opanga mafakitale, ma hardrail ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo chifukwa cha malo otetezeka.
Ntchito Zapagulu
Malo opezeka anthu monga mapaki, malo osinthira, ndi milatho ya oyenda pansi imagwiritsa ntchito marrarails kuti azitsogolera ndi kuteteza ogwiritsa ntchito. Manja awa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizira mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi Vandal ndipo adapangidwa kuti apirire kuwonekera nyengo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.
Kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo
Kupanga zatsopano zopangira ndi mapangidwe kwadzetsa njira zapamwamba zam'madzi. Kuphatikiza kwa kuwala kwa LED kumathandizira kuti mawonekedwe ndi chitetezo munthawi yochepa. Anzeru anzeru okhala ndi masensa amatha kuyang'anira njira komanso kukhulupirika, kuwongolera kukonzanso.
Zipangizo Zosasinthika
Kukankha kwa kukhazikika kwawona kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zobwezerezedwanso ndi njira zopangira ma eco-ochezeka. Mwachitsanzo, bamboo amatenga njira zina zobwezeretserani nkhuni, pomwe zitsulo zobwezerezedwanso zimachepetsa mphamvu zachilengedwe.
Kusindikiza 3D Kusindikiza
Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wosindikiza 3D kumalola kuti bepi ukhale wankhondo. Ma geometeties ndi mawonekedwe amunthu atha kupangidwa molondola, kupereka makhama komanso opanga anzawo sananenepo ufulu wa kulenga.
Kukonza komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali
Kukonza koyenera ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kutalika ndi chitetezo cha ma harmial. Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kumatha kuzindikira mavuto ngati zotayirira, kututa, kapena kuvala. Kusankha zinthu zakuthupi kumakopa chitetezo; Mwachitsanzo, makhali achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ndipo amafunikira kukweza pang'ono poyerekeza ndi ma handrail.
Njira Zodzitchinjiriza
Kukwaniritsa njira zodzitchinjiri monga zothandiza zoteteza zimatha kukulitsa moyo wa ma hairrails. Ufa wokutira pazakudya zachitsulo umaperekanso chosanjikiza chowonjezera cha dzimbiri komanso chilengedwe. Zipinda zam'matanda pamanja zimateteza ku chinyezi ndi ma radiation a UV.
Kafukufuku
Kusanthula zenizeni zadziko lapansi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma harrails zimapereka chidziwitso m'malo abwino komanso njira zatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza kwa Manja okhala ndi ma Hirban Organisations amawonetsa kufunika kophatikiza kukhazikika kolimba.
Mzere wapamwamba, New York City
Park wamkulu park ikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zam'mimba zomwe zimaphatikizika ndi cholowa cha mafakitale. Manja amapangidwa kuti azikhala ndi nyengo pakapita nthawi, kuchepetsa kukonza ndikuwonjezera nkhani yowoneka ya paki.
Sydney iPo
The Sydney ITRA imagwiritsa ntchito magalasi ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti asunge mawonekedwe osakhazikika ndikukwaniritsa zomanga zamakono zomangamanga. Zipangizozi zidasankhidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwawo chifukwa cha kuyandikira kunyanja.
Zovuta za Zam'mbuyo Za Kupeza
Manja amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri popanga malo omwe amapezeka kwa anthu onse, kuphatikiza okalamba komanso omwe ali ndi zilema. Amatipatsa chithandizo chofunikira chomwe chimathandizira kudziyimira pawokha.
Mfundo Zopangidwa ndi Zonsezi
Kuphatikiza mfundo za chilengedwe zopangidwa ndi Universal kumatsimikizira kuti dzanja lamanja limawonetsetsa kuti anthu ambiri azitha kupeza zofunika. Izi zimaphatikizapo kulingalira kutalika, kukula kwakukulu, komanso kuphatikiza kwa zisonyezo zamtundu wa zilembo za akhungu.
Zochita zamtsogolo zomwe zimapangidwa
Monga ukadaulo ndi zamakhalidwe ayenera kusintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhalepo. Kuphatikiza kwa maluso anzeru, zinthu zosayembekezereka, komanso mawonekedwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo ali pafupi. Manja amatha kuperekera zoposa chithandizo choposa, chomwe chingapangitse chidziwitso ndi kulimbitsa thupi.
Manja Ochezeka
Malingaliro okhudzana ndi zingwe zolumikizirana ndi zojambula zophatikizika ndi masensa omwe amatha kupereka mayendedwe, kuwonetsa zotsatsa, kapena kuwunika zotsatsa, kapena kuwunika gulu lankhondo. Akadali pakuyesa, izi zotulukazi zikuyimira kulumikizana kwa ukadaulo ndi ukadaulo.
Mapeto
Ma handrails ndi ochulukirapo kuposa kungothandizira masitepe ndi ma ramps; Ndizinthu zofunika kwambiri chitetezo chotchedwa, kapangidwe, komanso magwiridwe antchito. Kumvetsetsa Chiyani Manja amatanthauza kuyankha mbiri yawo, kusiyanasiyana kwa zinthu zakuthupi, kufunikira kowongolera, komanso udindo wawo pakupanga malo osangalatsa ndi oopsa. Pamene tikusunthira kukwirira zatsopano ndi zophatikizika, ma hards apitilizabe kusinthika, kuwonetsa zosowa zosintha zomwe zikusintha.
