Nusi mesɔ o tiatia na wò xɔta nye vodada si xɔa ga geɖe si hea tsi si dona kaba, dzoxɔxɔ dzi makpɔmakpɔ nyuie, kple ga si wogblẽna zi geɖe vɛ. Èɖale dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nudzraɖoƒe gã aɖe tum alo abɔ bɔbɔe aɖe si le egodo o, xɔa ƒe blibonyenye nɔ te ɖe ametakpɔnu si nède ɖe yame dzi vevie. Mɔfiame sia yi ŋgɔ wu gɔmesese veviwo tsɔ tsɔ nusiwo wotu ɖe xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe didi, xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye, kple ga si wozãna ɖe wo tɔ ŋu bliboa (TCO) dzi asɔ kple wo nɔewo. Wotrɔ asi le eŋu na aƒetɔwo kple xɔtula siwo hiã be woada aƒewo, agbledede, alo dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwo ƒe nɔnɔmewo kpɔ pɛpɛpɛ. Ne èse mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si le megbe na tiatia siawo gɔme la, àte ŋu akpɔ egbɔ be wò gadede asi nate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nɔnɔmeawo nu ƒe bla nanewo.
Nu Vevi Siwo Wotsɔna Yia Nu
De vovototo Nusiwo Wozã Kple Nɔnɔmetatawo Me: Se egɔme be 'Corrugated' nye nɔnɔme, esime 'Galvanized Steel' nye nusi; ele be nàtia evea siaa.
'Gazazã-Agbenɔƒe' Asitsatsa: Plastic/Bitumen naa gege ɖe eme ƒe ga si bɔbɔ wu (ƒe 5-10 ƒe agbenɔƒe), esime Coated Metal naa ROI nyuitɔ kekeake (ƒe 30+ ƒe agbenɔƒe).
Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme Ŋuti Nyatakakawo: Womate ŋu adzra aluminum ɖo na ƒuta nutoawo o; Polycarbonate hiã na kekeli ƒe kaka gake ebia be woaɖoe ɖe teƒe tɔxɛ aɖewo.
Nusiwo Wotsyɔ: Le ga gbadzɛwo gome la, vovototo si le Polyester-ta si wozãna ɖaa kple PVC Plastisol-tawo dome ate ŋu afia be vovototo nanɔ ƒe 15 ƒe agbenɔƒe.
Tameɖoɖo ƒe Agbalẽviwo ƒe Ƒomedodo: Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe vs. Profile
Nukpɔsusu totro si bɔ ɖe nuƒlelawo domee nye be woatɔtɔ agbalẽa ƒe nɔnɔme kple nusi wotsɔ wɔe ŋutɔŋutɔ. Be nàwɔ nyametsotso si ŋu wonya nu tsoe la, ele be nàde vovototo atikeawo ƒe wɔwɔme (nu) kple nɔnɔme ŋutɔŋutɔ (nɔnɔmetata) dome.
Nusiwo Wotsɔ Wɔe (Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽŋununya) .
Nusi wotsɔ wɔe la ɖea agbalẽa ƒe anyinɔnɔ, eƒe kpekpeme, kple eƒe asi fiana. Atikewo ƒe gɔmedzedzee fia alesi xɔa tame wɔa nui ne UV keklẽ, tsidzadza, kple eƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi. Tiatia vevi siwo li le asi me enye Ga (Ga alo Aluminium), Bitumen, Polycarbonate, kple Fiber Cement. Dzoxɔxɔ kple xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛ aɖewo le wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe si si fiaa afisi wòle be woazã wo le.
Profile Layer (Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽŋununya) .
Profile la fia agbalẽa ƒe nɔnɔme alo eƒe ʋuʋudedi. Geometry sia ɖea xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ŋusẽ, tsi ƒe sisi ƒe ŋutete, kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe nu lédzinamewo me.
Corrugated (Sinusoidal): Ƒutsotsoe ƒe nɔnɔme sia si wonya nyuie la naa ŋusẽ kple kpekpeme ƒe sɔsɔme gã aɖe. Enye dzidzenu na agbledede kple dɔwɔƒewo zazã elabena fliawo kaka ŋusẽ si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu nyuie.
Aɖaka ƒe Nɔnɔme (Trapezoidal): Esi fli ɖaɖɛ siwo le dzogoe ene me le esia me, eye esia naa egbegbe dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dzedzeme. Ele bɔbɔe be woatsɔe atsyɔ xɔtaxɔ siwo li xoxo dzi wòagbɔ eme eye zi geɖe la, enaa tsi si sina toa xɔa tame ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si nyo wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple esiwo wotsɔ ƒo xlãe tsã.
Tile ƒe Nɔnɔme: Nɔnɔmetata sia srɔ̃a anyikpe siwo wozãna tsã gake wozãa ga gbadzɛ siwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe. Wolɔ̃nɛ na aƒewo tutu siwo me atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo nye nu vevitɔ gake xɔtaxɔa mete ŋu léa anyi kpekpewo ɖe te o.
Nyametsotso ƒe Ðoɖowɔɖi: Gbã la, tia nyatia le miaƒe nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔme kple gazazã nu. Emegbe, tia nɔnɔmetata la le xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe agba ƒe nudidiwo kple nukpɔkpɔ ƒe didi nu.
The 5 Core Types of Roofing Sheets (Viɖewo, Nu gbegblẽwo & Zazã ƒe Nyawo) .
Asitsatsa ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖewo ŋuti numekuku tsitotsito le ete. Míetsɔa míaƒe susu ɖoa dɔwɔwɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ kple ɖikeke le adzɔnuwɔƒea ƒe nyawo ŋu be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàzɔ toɣliɖeɖea me.
| Nusiwo Wozãna |
Ƒomevi Agbenɔƒe Est. |
Best Use Case |
Gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ Gbãtɔ |
| Ga (Ga/Alu) . |
Ƒe 30-50 Ƒe Ƒe |
Nudzraɖoƒewo, Nudzraɖoƒewo, Aƒewo |
Afɔku si le tsidzadza me (ne womexe mɔ na tsi o) . |
| Polycarbonate si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe |
Ƒe 10-20 Ƒe Ƒe |
Dzodoƒe, Dziŋgɔli ƒe Akaɖiwo |
Eƒoa nu bɔbɔe |
| Bitumen (Aŋɔme) si woyɔna be bitumen |
Ƒe 10-15 Ƒe Ƒe |
Sheds, DIY Dɔwɔnawo |
Sesẽme aɖeke mele esi o |
| Plastik (PVC) . |
Ƒe 5-10 Ƒe Ƒe |
Ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe Bebeƒe |
UV ƒe nugbegblẽ (brittleness) . |
| Fiber Siminti |
Ƒe 40+ Ƒe |
Lãnyiƒewo |
Kpekpem; fragile le eɖoɖo me |
1. Ga Tamexɔgbalẽviwo (Ga & Aluminium) .
Ga gbadzɛwoe nye sikadzidzenu na dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nudzraɖoƒewo, nudzraɖoƒewo, kple xɔtaxɔ siwo wotu ɣeyiɣi didi. Woawoe naa nusiwo nɔa anyi didina wu, eye zi geɖe la, wonɔa anyi ƒe 30 va ɖo 50. Gake woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nɔ te ɖe nusi wotsɔ blae ƒe nyonyome kple gakpo ƒe titrime dzi bliboe.
Nu Vevi Veviwo:
Titrime: Ele be nàƒo asa na nusianu si mede 0.5mm o hena xɔtuɖaŋu. Agba siwo le tsɛ wu la ate ŋu agbã ne wole wo ɖom alo woabɔbɔ le ya sesẽ ƒe agbawo te.
Nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu: Ametakpɔnu si le eme la le vevie ŋutɔ. Polyester nye amadede si woate ŋu atsɔ adze egɔmee si hiã beléle na wo. To vovo na esia la, PVC Plastisol nye nusi wotsɔ blaa nu nyuie, si le ɣie, si naa 'fit and forget' solution hena abe ƒe 30 ene.
Aluminium ƒe vovototo: Le ƒuta alo dzetsi ƒe teƒewo la, gakpo axɔ dzo eɖanye aleke kee wofae o. Aluminium le vevie le afisia le eƒe ametakpɔnu si te ŋu wɔa dzoxɔxɔ na eɖokui ta.
2. Polycarbonate ƒe xɔtaxɔgbalẽviwo
Esiawo sɔ nyuie wu na dzoxɔxɔxɔƒewo, nudzraɖoƒewo, ʋuɖoƒewo, kple dziƒoxɔ siwo me kekeli ƒe kaka le vevie le. Nyateƒeae nye be togbɔ be woƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi te ŋu nɔa te ɖe nu dzi ŋutɔ (womate ŋu agbã o kloe) hã la, woate ŋu aƒo wo bɔbɔe. Nusiwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ hã akpe fu le UV ƒe nugbegblẽ ta, si atrɔ zu ɣie eye wòagbã le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.
Ƒomevi suewo:
Eme kɔ: Enaa kekeli ƒe kaka si sɔ gbɔ wu, si sɔ nyuie na nudzraɖoƒewo.
Foam-backed: Wozãnɛ na dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dziƒoxɔ siwo hiã dzoxɔxɔ si xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ be dzoxɔxɔ nagabu o.
Twin-wall/Multi-wall: Enaa xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe sesẽ kpe ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ xea mɔ na ya ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wotsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu ŋu, si léa ya ɖe ƒuƒoƒoawo dome.
3. Bitumen Xɔtaxɔwo ƒe Agbalẽvi
Bitumen-gbadzɛwo nye nusiwo wolɔ̃a zazã le DIY abɔwo me xɔwo, atidzraƒewo, kple ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe xɔ siwo le egodo me. Wo dede le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ elabena woƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu. Gake woƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe sesẽme mele wo ŋu o. Màte ŋu azã wo na dɔwɔƒewo ƒe xɔtaxɔ gãwo ne wometsɔ kpe sesẽ aɖeke ɖo wo te o. Woƒe agbenɔƒe maxes out le abe ƒe 15 va ɖo 20 ene.
4. Plastik (PVC) Tamexɔgbalẽviwo
Plastik tsi tre ɖi na 'asi ƒe tiatia si ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu.' Esiawo nyo wu na dɔ siwo me gazazã mele o, ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe bebeƒewo, kple lean-tos suewo. Xlɔ̃ nu be to vovo na UPVC (Unplasticized PVC) la, aŋekotoku siwo wozãna ɖaa la menɔa dedie boo o. Wozua gbagbã eye woƒe amadede trɔna kabakaba ŋutɔ le UV ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ta. Womewɔa dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ɖoɖo nyui aɖeke hã o, si wɔnɛ be teƒe si le wo te la xɔa dzo le dzomeŋɔli eye vuvɔ wɔna le dzomeŋɔli.
5. Fiber Cement ƒe Agbawo
Fiber cement ye nye nusi wotsɔna yia agbledeƒexɔ siwo hiã be woaɖu fafa dzi, abe lãnyiƒewo ene. Yaƒoƒo ƒe gege ɖe agbalẽ siawo me nyuie ŋutɔ, si wɔnɛ be tsi ƒe ƒoƒo ɖe eme dzi kpɔtɔna. Wonaa gbeɖiɖi ƒe tsi hã, si wɔnɛ be wozi ɖoɖoe ŋutɔ le tsidzadza me ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ga.
Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Nyatakaka: Togbɔ be asbestos mele egbegbe agbalẽwo me o hã la, wo kpekpe. Ebia be woawɔ xɔtunu sesẽwo eye woalé wo ŋu nyuie be woagagbã ne wole wo ɖom o.
Dzesidede Dzesidede: Alesi Nàtia Agbalẽvi Nyuitɔ
Ʋuʋu tso adzɔnuwo ƒe gɔmesesewo dzi yi nyametsotsowɔwɔ dzi bia be nàku wò mɔxenu tɔxɛwo me. Ele be nàda nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo kpɔ kpe ɖe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe seɖoƒewo ŋu.
Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme Ŋuti Ðoɖowɔwɔ
Yame ƒe nɔnɔme si le mia gbɔe afia nusiwo atsi agbe.
Ƒuta/Dze Kɔkɔ: Ele be nàzã Aluminium alo Plastisol si ƒe kpekpeme kpekpe. Ga si wotsɔ galvanized wɔe si wozãna ɖaa la agblẽ kabakaba le dze ya me.
Ya/Ahom sesẽ: Corrugated profiles naa sesẽme lolo wu flat profiles. Le nuto siawo me la, ehiã hã be nàdzi fixing density ɖe edzi be nàxe mɔ ɖe sheet uplift nu.
UV/Dzoxɔxɔ Kɔkɔ: Nɔnɔme sia hiã amadede siwo klẽna alo Polycarbonate tɔxɛ aɖe si UV-si li ke. Ne womeli ke alea o la, aŋenuwo azu ɣie eye woagbã kaba.
Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe Agba & Purlins
Wò xɔa ƒe ƒunukpeƒewo xea mɔ na wò xɔmenuwo ƒe tiatia. Nusiwo kpekpe wu abe Fiber Cement ene hiã na xɔtunu sesẽwo be woatsɔ alé agba kukua ɖe te. Le go bubu me la, nusiwo le bɔbɔe wu abe PVC alo Bitumen ene te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe. Woate ŋu abia be woakpe ɖe wo ŋu bliboe le ʋua me (decking) tsɔ wu be woatsɔ purlin siwo dome didi tso wo nɔewo gbɔ be woagadze anyi o.
Atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo vs. Viɖekpɔkpɔ
Ne èle xɔ gã aɖe tame la, 'Tile Form' ga gbadzɛ alo tsitrenu ƒe ʋuƒo si ƒe nyonyome deŋgɔ naa mɔxenu ƒe nu lédziname si hiã. Le xɔ si le gota alo xɔ si woɣla ɖe nukpɔkpɔ me gome la, Box profile alo Corrugated sheet naa asixɔxɔ-ɖe-mita ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu evɔ metsɔa dɔwɔwɔ sa vɔe o. Ne èle xɔtaxɔwo dim tso teƒe aɖe la, atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe hiahiã siawo kple gazazã ƒe dadasɔ nye nu vevitɔ.
Gazazãwo Ŋuti Numekuku & ROI Bubuwo
Ganyawo ƒe asitsatsa nye nusi womate ŋu aƒo asa na o. Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu be woabu gazazãwo le Nuwo ƒe Gazazã Gbãtɔ tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple Nutɔnyenye ƒe Gazazã Katã (TCO) nu.
Nusiwo Wozãna Gbãtɔ ƒe Gazazã vs. TCO
Tier 1 (Lowest CapEx): Plastik kple Bitumen dzea afisia. Wonyo wu na xɔ siwo ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo be woazã wo mexɔ ƒe 10 haɖe o.
Tier 2 (Mid-Range): Ga si wotsɔ Polyester ƒoe si wotsɔ Galvanized Steel wɔe. Esia naa dadasɔ nyuie, gake ele be nàwɔ gazazã ɖe beléle na nutata ŋu le abe ƒe 10 ene megbe.
Tier 3 (High CapEx, Best ROI): PVC Plastisol si Wofa Ga kple Aluminium. Ga si wozãna do ŋgɔ le esiawo ŋu lolo wu. Gake woɖea esia dzi kpɔtɔna le ƒe 40+ ƒe beléle na zero me, si naa ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe gakpɔkpɔ nyuitɔ kekeake.
Gazazã Siwo Woɣla Ðe Eɖoɖo Ðe Edzi
Mègalé ŋku ɖe agbalẽa ƒe asi ŋu le eɖokui si o. Dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo to vovo ŋutɔ. Agba gã siwo wotso wòdidi la dea wo me kabakaba wu tile suewo, si wɔnɛ be dɔwɔɣiwo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ. Gawu la, ele be nàwɔ gazazã ƒe ɖoɖo 20% kpee ɖe nuzazãwo ŋu. Flashings, ridge caps, foam fillers, kple fixings tɔxɛwo (abe tek screws siwo woate ŋu aku le wo ɖokui si ene) le vevie ŋutɔ be tsi mate ŋu age ɖe eme o.
Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Afɔkuwo & Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Nyateƒenyawo
Nu nyuitɔwo kekeake gɔ̃ hã doa kpo nu ne woda wo ɖe wo me vodadatɔe. Gɔmesese siwo woate ŋu awɔ dɔ le be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe kpododonu nu le eƒe dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ƒe akpaa me lae nye esi.
Condensation ƒe Mɔ̃a
Ga gbadzɛ siwo ƒe ŋutigbalẽ ɖeka le la ana tsi si le tsia me natsi. Esia dzɔna ne ememe ya si xɔ dzo do go ga fafɛa ƒe anyigba. Negbe ɖe nède nusi tsia tsi ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ nu (si woyɔna zi geɖe be Dripstop) alo kpɔ egbɔ be ya nyui le eme ko hafi la, àde afɔku me be tsi agblẽ le xɔa me abe alesi tsi le dodom le xɔa tame ene.
Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Nudidi Suesuetɔ Kekeake
Zi geɖe la, polycarbonate kple ga gbadzɛwo hiã be woaɖiɖi suetɔ kekeake, zi geɖe la, woƒe didime anɔ 5° va ɖo 10°. Togbɛ sia kpɔa egbɔ be tsi sina eye wònana be xɔa tame 'ekɔ eɖokui ŋu.' Ne womewɔ ɖe gbeɖiɖi ƒe kɔkɔme ƒe nudidi sia dzi o la, zi geɖe la, eɖea mɔɖegbalẽwo ɖa eye wònana tsi ƒoa ƒu, si wɔnɛ be xɔtaxɔa ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ kple tsi si le dodom kabakaba.
Kekeɖenudɔwɔwɔ/Tsitretsitsi
Plastik kple Polycarbonate kekena ɖe enu ŋutɔ le dzoxɔxɔ me. Ne wole nu siawo dem la, ele be woaku do siwo lolo akpa. Ne doa sesẽ akpa la, agbalẽa agbã alo abla ne ele kekem ɖe enu le dzomeŋɔli ƒe ŋdɔkutsu dzatsɛ me.
Dedienɔnɔ ƒe Lãɖeɖe
Mègazã abrasive discs (abe angle grinders ene) ɖe ga si wofa dzi gbeɖe o. Dzoxɔxɔ si dona tsoa eme la fiãa nusi wotsɔ blaa ametae la eye wòdea ga dzodzoe siwo wotsɔ blaa nu la me, si wɔnɛ be gbeɖuɖɔ ƒe fliwo dona le kwasiɖa ʋɛ aɖewo ko me. Ke boŋ zã 'nibblers' alo aŋe siwo tsoa vuvɔ me be nàkpɔ nuwuwu ƒe blibonyenye ta.
Nyanuwuwuw
Susu si le xɔa tamenu nyuitɔ tiatia me le bɔbɔe: tsɔ agbalẽa ƒe agbenɔƒe sɔ kple xɔa ƒe agbenɔƒe si woɖo be wòanɔ. Susu boo aɖeke mele eme be woatsɔ gaxɔ si axɔ ƒe 40 ade xɔ si wotu hena ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe si wowɔ be woazã ƒe 10 la dzi o. Le go bubu me la, plastik si ƒe asi bɔbɔ zazã ɖe dɔwɔƒe si nɔa anyi ɖaa dzi nye alakpa ganyawo si hea tɔtɔ kple edzadzraɖo ƒe gazazãwo vɛ.
Le xɔtunu siwo nɔa anyi ɖaa ƒe akpa gãtɔ gome la, gakpo si ŋu wofa nu ɖo la naa woƒe anyinɔnɔ kple gazazã ƒe dadasɔ nyuitɔ kekeake, ne èkpɔ afɔku siwo le tsidzadza me gbɔ nyuie ko. Hafi nàbia agbalẽ siwo ƒe didime lolo la, míele aɖaŋu ɖom na wò vevie be nàbia xɔtuɖaŋunyala aɖe hena agbawo ƒe akɔntabubu. Esia wɔnɛ be wò xɔta le dedie, le dedie, eye wotu wò be wòanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi.
Nyabiasewo ƒe Nyabiasewo
Q: Nukae nye titrime suetɔ kekeake si wokafu na ga xɔtaxɔwo?
A: Kafukafu si woɖo ɖie nye 0.5mm va ɖo 0.7mm. Nusianu si le tsɛ wu 0.5mm zazã ate ŋu agbã agbalẽawo le wo ɖoɖo me (afɔdzizɔzɔ) eye wòdzia alesi wòate ŋu adzɔe be woado kpo nu le ya sesẽ alo sno gã ƒe agbawo me.
Q: Ðe mate ŋu azɔ ɖe polycarbonate xɔtaxɔewo dzia?
A: Zi geɖe la, ao. Togbɔ be womate ŋu adze wo dzi o hã la, wometrɔ asi le wo ŋu be woatsɔ ado alɔ amegbetɔ ƒe kpekpeme ƒe agbatsɔtsɔ le teƒe ɖeka o. Ele be nàzã ʋuƒo alo ʋuƒo siwo wotsɔna ƒua du ɣesiaɣi atsɔ ama kpekpeme ne ehiã vevie be nàge ɖe eme.
Q: Xɔtaxɔe ƒe agbalẽ kae nɔa anyi kpoo wu le tsidzadza me?
A: Fiber Cement kple Bitumen nɔa anyi kpoo le dzɔdzɔme nu le woƒe kpekpeme kple woƒe wɔwɔme ta. Ga gbadzɛwo sesẽna ŋutɔ eye zi geɖe la, wohiãa nusiwo xea mɔ na ya alo gbeɖiɖi ƒe ʋuƒo be tsidzadza ƒe ɖiɖi naɖiɖi.
Q: Vovototo kae le PVC kple Polycarbonate ƒe agbalẽviwo dome?
A: Polycarbonate sesẽ ŋutɔ eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi nu wu PVC si wozãna ɖaa. Ekpɔa dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ kpata gbɔ nyuie wu eye wònɔa anyi didi wu evɔ megbãna alo eƒe amadede trɔna o.
