Guhitamo ibikoresho bitari byiza hejuru yinzu yawe ni ikosa rihenze akenshi riganisha kumeneka imburagihe, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumuriro, no gushora imari. Waba wubaka ububiko bunini bwinganda cyangwa inyubako yoroshye yubusitani, ubusugire bwimiterere biterwa cyane nuburinzi bwo hejuru washyizeho. Aka gatabo karenze ibisobanuro byibanze kugirango ugereranye ibikoresho bishingiye kuramba kwisi, uburinganire bwimiterere, hamwe nigiciro rusange cya nyirubwite (TCO). Yashizweho kubafite imitungo n'abubatsi bakeneye gusuzuma ibisobanuro byimishinga yo guturamo, iy'ubuhinzi, cyangwa inganda neza. Mugusobanukirwa nubuhanga bwihishe inyuma yaya mahitamo, urashobora kwemeza ko igishoro cyawe cyihanganira ibintu mumyaka mirongo.
Ibyingenzi
Tandukanya Ibikoresho n'Umwirondoro: Sobanukirwa ko 'Ikosowe ' ari ishusho, mugihe 'Icyuma cya Galvanised ' ni ibikoresho; ugomba guhitamo byombi.
'Igiciro-Lifespan ' Ubucuruzi-buke: Plastike / Bitumen itanga igiciro gito cyo kwinjira (ubuzima bwimyaka 5-10), mugihe Coated Metal itanga ROI nziza (ubuzima bwimyaka 30+).
Ikirere cyihariye: Aluminium ntishobora kuganirwaho kubice byinyanja; Polyakarubone irakenewe kugirango itumanaho ryoroshye ariko isaba ahantu hahanamye.
Ibikoresho byo gutwikira: Ku mpapuro z'icyuma, itandukaniro riri hagati y'irangi rya Polyester risanzwe hamwe na PVC Plastisol rishobora gusobanura itandukaniro ryimyaka 15 mubuzima.
Gutondekanya impapuro zo hejuru: Ibikoresho v
Imyumvire ikunze kugaragara mubaguzi ikubiyemo kwitiranya imiterere y'urupapuro n'icyo ikozwe mubyukuri. Kugirango ufate icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe, ugomba gutandukanya imiterere yimiti (ibikoresho) nuburyo bugaragara (umwirondoro).
Ibikoresho (Chimie)
Ibikoresho bisobanura urupapuro ruramba, uburemere, nigiciro. Nibikoresho byimiti nibyo byerekana uko igisenge cyifata kumirasire ya UV, ubushuhe, ningaruka. Amahitamo y'ibanze aboneka ku isoko ni Ibyuma (Ibyuma cyangwa Aluminium), Bitumen, Polyakarubone, na Fibre Cement. Buriwese afite ibintu byihariye byubushyuhe nuburyo byerekana aho bigomba gukoreshwa.
Umwirondoro (Umubiri)
Umwirondoro werekana imiterere cyangwa gukosora urupapuro. Iyi geometrie isobanura imbaraga zubatswe, ubushobozi bwo kumena amazi, hamwe nubwiza bwiza.
Ikosorwa (Sinusoidal): Iyi shusho ya classique ya classique itanga imbaraga zingana-uburemere. Nibisanzwe bikoreshwa mubuhinzi ninganda kuko imirongo ikwirakwiza ingufu zingaruka neza.
Agasanduku k'Isanduku (Trapezoidal): Kugaragaza imirongo ityaye, inguni, ibi bitanga inganda zigezweho. Biroroshye kwambara hejuru hejuru yinzu hejuru kandi mubisanzwe bitanga amazi meza ugereranije numurongo gakondo.
Ifishi ya Tile: Iyi shusho yigana amabati gakondo ariko ikoresha amabati yoroheje. Itoneshwa kumishinga yo guturamo aho ubwiza bwibanze ariko imiterere yinzu ntishobora gushyigikira ibumba riremereye.
Urwego rwo gufata ibyemezo: Icya mbere, hitamo ibikoresho ukurikije ibidukikije hamwe na bije yawe. Noneho, hitamo umwirondoro ushingiye kumiterere yimitwaro isabwa hamwe nibyifuzo byawe.
Ubwoko 5 bwibanze bwimpapuro zo hejuru (Ibyiza, Ibibi & Koresha Imanza)
Hasi nisesengura rirambuye kumahitamo yisoko. Turibanda kumikorere ifatika no gushidikanya kubyerekeranye nababikora kugirango bagufashe kuyobora urusaku.
| Ubwoko bwibikoresho |
Ubuzima bwa Est. |
Byiza Koresha Urubanza Intege nke |
Zibanze |
| Icyuma (Icyuma / Alu) |
Imyaka 30-50 |
Ububiko, Ibigega, Amazu |
Ingaruka ya kondegene (niba idakingiwe) |
| Polyakarubone |
Imyaka 10-20 |
Inzu ya Greenhouse, Skylight |
Gushushanya byoroshye |
| Bitumen |
Imyaka 10-15 |
Sheds, DIY Imishinga |
Kubura gukomera |
| Plastike (PVC) |
Imyaka 5-10 |
Amazu y'agateganyo |
Kwangirika kwa UV (brittleness) |
| Isima ya fibre |
Imyaka 40+ |
Ibigega by'amatungo |
Biremereye; byoroshye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho |
1. Amabati yo hejuru y'ibyuma (Icyuma & Aluminium)
Amabati ni igipimo cya zahabu kububiko bwinganda, ibigega, no gusakara igihe kirekire. Zitanga igihe kirekire, akenshi kimara imyaka 30 kugeza kuri 50. Nyamara, imikorere yabo ishingiye rwose kubwiza bwa coating hamwe nubugari bwibyuma.
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
Umubyimba: Ugomba kwirinda ikintu cyose kiri munsi ya 0.5mm yo gusakara hejuru. Amabati yoroheje ashobora guterwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho cyangwa gukubita munsi yumuyaga mwinshi.
Igipfukisho: Igice cyo gukingira ni ngombwa. Polyester ni irangi-ryinjira risaba kubungabunga. Ibinyuranye, PVC Plastisol nigiciro kinini, igicucu gitanga igisubizo 'gikwiye kandi wibagirwe ' mugihe cyimyaka 30.
Itandukaniro rya Aluminium: Mu turere tw’amazi y’inyanja cyangwa umunyu, ibyuma bizangirika hatitawe ku gutwikira. Aluminium ni ngombwa hano kubera kwikingira kwayo.
2. Amabati yo hejuru ya Polyakarubone
Ibi bikwiranye na pariki, konserwatori, ibinyabiziga, hamwe na skylight aho kohereza urumuri ari ngombwa. Ikigaragara ni uko mugihe bafite imbaraga zo guhangana ningaruka (mubyukuri ntavunika), bakunze gushushanya. Impinduka zihenze nazo zizagira ikibazo cyo kwangirika kwa UV, guhinduka umuhondo no gucika intege mugihe.
Ubwoko butandukanye:
Byumvikane neza: Itanga urumuri ntarengwa rwohereza, rwiza kubigenewe.
Gushyigikirwa nifuro: Ikoreshwa mubirere byinganda bisaba ubushyuhe bwumuriro kugirango wirinde gutakaza ubushyuhe.
Twin-urukuta / Multi-rukuta: Itanga ubukana bwimiterere hamwe nibindi byongeweho, bikingira umwuka hagati yabyo.
3. Amabati ya Bitumen
Amabati ya Bitumen akundwa kubusitani bwa DIY, ububiko bwibiti, hamwe ninyubako zigihe gito. Biroroshye cyane gushiraho kuko biremereye kandi byoroshye. Ariko, ntibabura gukomera. Ntushobora kubikoresha munzu nini-nganda hejuru yinzu idafite inkunga ikomeye munsi. Ubuzima bwabo burarenza imyaka 15 kugeza 20.
4. Amabati yo hejuru ya plastiki (PVC)
Plastike yerekana 'amahitamo ahendutse ku isoko. ' Ibi nibyiza kubikorwa byingengo yimishinga iciriritse, uburaro bwigihe gito, hamwe na lean-tos. Menyeshwa ko bitandukanye na UPVC (PVP idafite amashanyarazi), impapuro zisanzwe za plastike ntizifite umutekano muke. Bacika intege kandi bigahinduka ibara ryihuse cyane bitewe na UV. Batanga kandi amabwiriza mabi yubushyuhe, bigatuma umwanya uri munsi yubushyuhe mugihe cyizuba n'imbeho mugihe cy'itumba.
5. Amabati ya sima ya fibre
Isima ya fibre nigikoresho cyo kubaka inyubako zubuhinzi zisaba kugenzura ubushuhe, nkububiko bwamatungo. Izi mpapuro zifite imyuka ihumeka neza, igabanya ubukana bwimbere. Batanga kandi acoustic dampening, bigatuma batuza cyane mumvura ugereranije nicyuma.
Icyitonderwa cyumutekano: Mugihe impapuro zigezweho zidafite asibesitosi, ziremereye. Bakenera uburyo bukomeye bwo gutunganya no gufata neza kugirango birinde gucika mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
Ibipimo by'isuzuma: Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Urupapuro Rwiza
Kuvana mubisobanuro byibicuruzwa ukajya gufata ibyemezo bisaba gusesengura inzitizi zawe. Ugomba gusuzuma ibintu bidukikije hamwe nimbogamizi zubatswe.
Ikirere
Imiterere yimiterere yimiterere yiwanyu itegeka ibikoresho bizarokoka.
Inyanja / Umunyu mwinshi: Ugomba gukoresha Aluminium cyangwa igipimo kiremereye cya Plastisol. Ibyuma bisanzwe bya galvanised bizangirika vuba mumyuka yumunyu.
Umuyaga mwinshi / Umuyaga: Imyirondoro ikosowe itanga ubukana burenze imyirondoro iringaniye. Muri utu turere, urasaba kandi kongera ubwinshi bwo gukosora kugirango wirinde kuzamura impapuro.
Hejuru ya UV / Ubushyuhe: Ibi bidukikije bisaba amabara yerekana cyangwa Polycarbonate ya UV yihariye. Hatabayeho gutuza, ibikoresho bya pulasitike bizahinduka umuhondo kandi bisenyuke imburagihe.
Umutwaro wubatswe & Purlins
Igikanka cyinyubako yawe kigabanya amahitamo yawe. Ibikoresho biremereye nka Fibre Cement bisaba sisitemu ikomeye ya truss kugirango ishyigikire umutwaro wapfuye. Ibinyuranye, ibikoresho byoroshye nka PVC cyangwa Bitumen biroroshye. Bashobora gusaba infashanyo yuzuye yo kwicara (decking) aho kuba purline itandukanijwe kugirango birinde kugabanuka.
Ubwiza nibyiza
Niba urimo gusakara inzu nkuru, urupapuro rwicyuma 'Urupapuro rwa Tile ' cyangwa urwego rwohejuru ruhagaze rutanga ubufasha bukenewe bwa curb. Kubyubaka cyangwa imiterere ihishe kubireba, Agasanduku k'isanduku cyangwa urupapuro rwakosowe rutanga igiciro cyiza kuri metero neza utitanze kubikorwa. Iyo ushakishije impapuro zo hejuru, kuringaniza ibyo ukeneye hamwe na bije ni ingenzi.
Isesengura ry'Ibiciro & Ibitekerezo bya ROI
Ntabwo byanze bikunze ubucuruzi bw’imari. Ifasha kureba ibiciro ukurikije igiciro cyambere cyibikoresho hamwe nigiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO).
Igiciro cyambere cyibikoresho na TCO
Icyiciro cya 1 (CapEx yo hasi): Plastike na Bitumen bigwa hano. Nibyiza kubikorwa bifite gahunda yo gukoresha munsi yimyaka 10.
Icyiciro cya 2 (Hagati) Ibi bitanga impirimbanyi nziza, ariko ugomba guteganya kubungabunga amarangi nyuma yimyaka 10.
Icyiciro cya 3 (High CapEx, ROI Nziza): PVC Plastisol Yashizweho Icyuma na Aluminium. Ibi bifite igiciro cyo hejuru. Ariko, ibi byahinduwe hejuru yimyaka 40+ yo kubungabunga zeru, bitanga umusaruro mwiza muremure.
Ikiguzi cyo Kwihisha
Ntukarebe igiciro cyurupapuro wenyine. Ibiciro by'umurimo biratandukanye cyane. Impapuro nini zaciwe kuburebure zishyiraho byihuse kuruta amabati mato, bigabanya cyane amasaha yakazi. Byongeye kandi, ugomba guteganya 20% yinyongera kubikoresho. Kumurika, imipira yimisozi, kuzuza ifuro, hamwe no gukosora byihariye (nko kwikuramo tek screw) ni ngombwa kugirango amazi arangire.
Ingaruka zo Gushyira mu bikorwa & Kwishyira Ukizana
Ndetse ibikoresho byiza birananirana niba byashizweho nabi. Hano haribintu bifatika byo gukumira kunanirwa mugihe cyo gutangira.
Umutego
Urupapuro rwicyuma kimwe gusa ruzatonyanga . Ibi bibaho iyo umwuka ushyushye wimbere uhuye nicyuma gikonje. Keretse niba ushyizeho anti-condensation inyuma (bakunze kwita Dripstop) cyangwa ugahumeka neza, ushobora kwangirika kwamazi mumyubakire isa nigisenge.
Ibisabwa byibuze
Amabati ya polyakarubone nicyuma mubisanzwe bisaba ahantu hahanamye, akenshi hagati ya 5 ° kugeza 10 °. Uyu muhengeri utuma amazi atemba kandi bigatuma igisenge kigira 'kwisukura. ' Kutuzuza iki cyifuzo gisabwa akenshi bivanaho garanti kandi bigatera guhuriza hamwe amazi, byihuta kwangirika no kumeneka.
Kwaguka / Kwiyunvikana
Plastike na Polyakarubone byaguka cyane mubushuhe. Mugihe ushyira ibyo bikoresho, umwobo urenze urugero ni itegeko. Niba umwobo ufunze cyane, urupapuro ruzavunika cyangwa ruvunike uko rwaguka izuba ryizuba.
Gukata Umutekano
Ntukigere ukoresha disiki zangiza (nka gride grinders) kumyuma isize. Ubushyuhe butangwa butwika igifuniko gikingira kandi bugashyiramo ibyuma bishyushye mu irangi, biganisha ku ngese mu byumweru. Ahubwo, koresha 'nibblers ' cyangwa gukata imbeho kugirango ubungabunge ubusugire bwurangiza.
Umwanzuro
Ubwenge bwihishe inyuma yo guhitamo ibikoresho byo hejuru byo gusakara biroroshye: guhuza urupapuro rwigihe cyigihe cyo kubaka. Ntabwo byumvikana gushiraho igisenge cyicyuma cyimyaka 40 kumasuka yigihe gito yagenewe imyaka 10 yo gukoresha. Ku rundi ruhande, gukoresha plastike ihendutse ku ruganda ruhoraho ni ubukungu bwibinyoma buganisha ku guhungabana no gusana ibiciro.
Kubintu byinshi bihoraho, ibyuma bisize bitanga uburinganire bwiza bwigihe kirekire nigiciro, mugihe ucunga neza ingaruka za kondegene neza. Mbere yo gutumiza impapuro nini-ndende, turasaba cyane kugisha inama injeniyeri yububiko kugirango ibare imitwaro. Ibi byemeza ko igisenge cyawe gifite umutekano, umutekano, kandi cyubatswe kuramba.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe burebure busabwa kugira ngo amabati asakare?
Igisubizo: Icyifuzo gisanzwe ni 0.5mm kugeza 0.7mm. Gukoresha ikintu cyose cyoroshye kurenza 0.5mm bishobora gutera amabati mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho (traffic foot) kandi byongera amahirwe yo gutsindwa mugihe cyumuyaga mwinshi cyangwa imizigo iremereye.
Ikibazo: Nshobora kugendera kumpapuro zo hejuru ya polyakarubone?
Igisubizo: Muri rusange, oya. Nubwo zirwanya ingaruka, ntabwo zagenewe gushyigikira ingingo-yipima uburemere bwabantu. Ugomba buri gihe gukoresha ikibaho cyikibaho cyangwa imbaho kugirango ugabanye uburemere niba kwinjira ari ngombwa rwose.
Ikibazo: Ni uruhe rupapuro rusakaye rutuje mu mvura?
Igisubizo: Fibre Cement na Bitumen mubisanzwe biratuje kubera ubwinshi bwabyo hamwe nibigize. Amabati y'ibyuma aranguruye cyane kandi mubisanzwe bisaba guhindagurika cyangwa guhuza acoustic kugirango ijwi ryimvura rigabanuke.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yimpapuro za PVC na Polyakarubone?
Igisubizo: Polyakarubone irakomeye cyane kandi ifite imbaraga zo guhangana ningaruka za PVC zisanzwe. Ikemura ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bukabije kandi ikamara igihe kirekire itavunitse cyangwa ibara.
