Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme
Iron nye nusi hiã vevie na amegbetɔ ƒe dekɔnuwo ƒe alafa geɖee nye sia, eye wònye nu vevi aɖe le xɔtutu, adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ, kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me. The Ga ƒe nyonyomee afia alesi gayibɔnuwo wɔa dɔe eye wonɔa anyi didina, si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔwɔƒewo dzi le xexeame katã. Nyati sia ku ɖe nɔnɔme siwo ɖea gayibɔ ƒe nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake gɔme, si me wodzroa eƒe nɔnɔmewo, eƒe dzesiwo, ewɔwɔ ƒe mɔnuwo, kple eŋudɔwɔwɔwo me be wòana gɔmesese blibo nanɔ ga vevi sia ŋu.
Atikewo ƒe wɔwɔme kple dzadzɛnyenye .
Iron ƒe atikewo ƒe wɔwɔme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe nyonyome dzi vevie. ɖiƒoƒo sue aɖe koe le iron si me kɔ nyuie abe sulfur, phosphorus, kple non-metallic inclusions ene me. ɖiƒoƒo siawo ate ŋu ana ga la ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe blibonyenye nagbɔdzɔ eye wòakpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzi. Iron si ƒe nyonyome nyo wu la ɖea nusi da sɔ si me carbon kple nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa woe abe manganese, silicon, kple nickel ene ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si dzi woɖu la fiana. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, gayibɔ si me carbon mesɔ gbɔ ɖo o, si woyɔna be gayibɔ si wotsɔ wɔa gayibɔe la naa ductility kple toughness nyui aɖe ŋutɔ, si wɔe be wòsɔ na atsyɔ̃ɖoɖodɔ kple ga ƒe wɔwɔme siwo gɔme sese sesẽ.
Akpa si carbon ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ wɔna .
Carbon ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le gayibɔ ƒe sesẽ kple ŋusẽ si wotsɔ dea dzesii la nyanya me. Wonya gayibɔ si wotsɔ gayibɔ wɔe, si me carbon sɔ gbɔ ɖo (zi geɖe la, 2-4%), ɖe eƒe ŋusẽ si wotsɔna ƒoa nui kple esi wotsɔna ƒua gbe ta gake ŋusẽ kple ductility mele esi o. Le go bubu me la, gakpo, si nye gayibɔ si me carbon sɔ gbɔ ɖo va ɖo 2%, naa ŋusẽ kple asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu ƒe dadasɔ. Zi geɖe la, gayibɔ nyuitɔ kekeake si woatsɔ awɔ xɔtunuwoe la dzena le dometsotso sia me, si naa nusi ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nuteɖeamedzi vovovowo nu evɔ womado kpo nu o.
Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple nu suesuesuewo .
Iron ƒe nusuekpɔmɔ̃ kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe ŋutilãmenunɔamesiwo dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye eƒe sesẽ, ŋusẽ si woate ŋu abɔbɔ, kple eƒe elasticity. Akpa vovovowo abe ferrite, pearlite, kple cementite ƒe anyinɔnɔe ɖoa nɔnɔme siawo ene. Iron si le nyonyome nyuitɔ me ɖea nu suesuesue siwo sɔ ɖe enu siwo me nɔnɔme madeamedziwo mele o abe ʋeʋẽ alo nukuwo ƒe liƒo si gbɔ eme ene fiana. Wozãa dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu deŋgɔwo abe rolling si dzi wokpɔna kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo ene tsɔ trɔa asi le nukua ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu, wodoa ga la ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ɖe ŋgɔ eye wòkpɔa egbɔ be wowɔa dɔ ɖekae.
Dzoxɔxɔ ŋuti dɔwɔwɔ ƒe vevienyenye .
Dzoxɔxɔ ŋuti dɔwɔwɔ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye annealing, quenching, kple tempering, le vevie ŋutɔ le iron ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wodi la gbɔ ɖoɖo me. Dɔwɔwɔ siawo trɔa nu suesuesuewo, woɖea nuteɖeamedzi ememetɔwo dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònana sesẽna ɖe edzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, gakpo siwo wotsina la ɖea brittleness dzi kpɔtɔna esime wòléa sesẽ me ɖe asi, si wɔnɛ be nusi nɔa anyi didina wu la nɔa anyi. Wowɔa dzoxɔxɔnutsitike siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ wu be woatsɔ aɖo dɔbiagbalẽvi ƒe nudidi tɔxɛ aɖewo gbɔ.
Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo kple woƒe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ .
Ga si wotsɔ wɔa gayibɔe kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe nyonyome dzi vevie. Egbegbe gakpowɔwɔ ƒe mɔnuwo abe oxygen-dzodoƒe veviwo (BOF) kple Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) ɖea mɔ be woakpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe atikewo ƒe wɔwɔme kple dzoxɔxɔ dzi nyuie wu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siwo wotsɔna ƒoa nuwoe kple esiwo wotsɔna ƒoa nuwoe ɖaa la nana gayibɔnuwo ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ kple woƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme nyona ɖe edzi. Afɔɖeɖe sesẽwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe afɔɖeɖewo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye spectroscopic analysis kple ultrasonic dodokpɔ, kpɔa egbɔ be nu mamlɛtɔa ɖo dzidzenu kɔkɔtɔ kekeake siwo le . Ga ƒe nyonyome ..
Ŋusẽ si alloying elements kpɔna ɖe ame dzi .
Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu abe chromium, vanadium, kple molybdenum ene doa gayibɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo ɖe ŋgɔ, si naa ŋusẽ si de ŋgɔ wu, tsitretsitsi ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu, kple sesẽ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, Chromium le gakpo si mexɔ dzo o me, si wɔa oxide si mewɔa dɔ o, si xea mɔ na gbeɖuɖɔ. Wotrɔ asi le gayibɔ ƒe akɔbli ƒe nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake ŋu ɖe dɔ aɖewo koŋ ŋu, wowɔa nu siawo ŋudɔ tsɔ ɖoa dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzidzenu didiwo gbɔ le dɔwɔƒewo abe yamenutome kple ʋuwo wɔwɔ me.
Tsitretsitsi ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu kple eƒe anyinɔnɔ tegbee .
Gbegblẽ nye nusi ŋu wotsia dzi ɖo vevie le gayibɔnuwo siwo ŋu nutoa me ƒe akpa aɖewo le ŋu. Iron si le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake ɖea tsitretsitsi ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu nyuie fiana, le dzɔdzɔme nu alo to nutrenu siwo kpɔa ame ta me. Galvanization, si nye zinc si wotsɔna ƒoa nu ɖe nu ŋu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, nye mɔnu si bɔ si dzi woato ana woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi. Aɖaŋu deŋgɔwo abe galvannealing kple aluminum-zinc alloys zazã ene naa takpɔkpɔ geɖe wu gɔ̃ hã. Adzɔnuwo abe Galvalume Steel, si adzɔnuwo wɔlawo naa abe . Iron quality suppliers, wozãna geɖe le xɔta kple siding dɔwo me le woƒe corrosion resistance si de ŋgɔ wu ta.
Ametakpɔnu ƒe nutrenuwo kple atikewɔwɔwo .
Le galvanization megbe la, ametakpɔnu siwo wotsɔ blaa nu abe aŋɔ ene, nutata, kple enamel naa ametakpɔnu bubuwo kpea wo ɖe wo ŋu be woagaxɔ dzo o. Menye ɖeko atikewɔwɔ siawo nana ame ƒe agbenɔƒe didi nyona ɖe edzi ko o, ke enaa atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo hã nyona ɖe edzi. Nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu siwo sɔ tiatia nɔ te ɖe nɔnɔme si woɖo be woawɔ kple subɔsubɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzi, eye zi geɖe la, gayibɔnu deŋgɔwo ɖea ametakpɔnu gbogbo aɖewo fiana hena dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu.
mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple dɔwɔwɔ .
Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔme siwo le gayibɔ ŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye tensile strength, geature strength, kple elongation, nye nu vevi siwo ɖea nyonyome fiana. Gayibɔ si de ŋgɔ wu ɖea ŋusẽ si le tensile si sɔ gbɔ fiana esime wòléa ductility me ɖe asi, si wɔnɛ be wòxɔa ŋusẽ eye wòtrɔna evɔ megbãna le nuteɖeamedzi me o. Nɔnɔme siawo le vevie le xɔtunuwo me, afisi dedienɔnɔ kple kakaɖedzi le vevie wu. Dodokpɔ sesẽwo, abe tensile kple impact tests ene, ɖo kpe edzi be gayibɔ ɖo nudidi sesẽ siwo le xɔtuɖoɖowo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe dzidzenuwo me gbɔ.
Ðeɖiteameŋu ƒe tsitretsitsi kple sesẽ .
Ðeɖiteameŋu ƒe tsitretsitsi fia gayibɔ ƒe ŋutete be wòanɔ te ɖe agbatsɔtsɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe medo kpo nu o. Iron si le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake ɖea ɖeɖiteameŋu ƒe ŋusẽ nyuitɔ kekeake fiana, si le vevie ŋutɔ le dɔ siwo wowɔna abe tɔdzisasrãwo, ketekemɔwo, kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe akpa siwo wotsɔ nuteɖeamedzi si wogbugbɔna wɔe ene me. Toughness, si nye ŋutete si le ame si be wòaxɔ ŋusẽ eye wòawɔ nu wòagbɔ eme la hã nye gayibɔ si de ŋgɔ wu ƒe dzesi. Nɔnɔme siawo nana be agbenɔƒe didi eye kakaɖedzi le nɔnɔme siwo me wobiaa nu geɖe le me.
Dzidzenuwo kple ɖaseɖigbalẽwo .
Dukɔwo dome dzidzenuwo kple ɖaseɖigbalẽwo dzi wɔwɔ fia gayibɔ nyuitɔ kekeake. Habɔbɔwo abe ASTM International, ISO, kple SAE International ene ɖoa dzidzenuwo na atikewo ƒe wɔwɔme, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔmewo, kple dodokpɔmɔnu. Iron products siwo wɔ ɖeka kple dzidzenu siawo naa kakaɖedzi be woawɔ ɖeka eye kakaɖedzi nanɔ wo ŋu. Ðaseɖigbalẽwo abe ISO 9001 ƒe nyonyome dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa ene ɖea adzɔnuwɔƒe aɖe ƒe ɖokuitsɔtsɔna be yealé be na kɔkɔ . Ga ƒe nyonyome ..
Traceability kple nuŋlɔɖiwo .
Traceability kpɔa egbɔ be woate ŋu akpɔ gayibɔnuwo tso nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nuawoe dzi va ɖo nu mamlɛtɔ si wowɔ dzi. Nuŋlɔɖi siwo me kɔ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nutunu dodokpɔ ŋuti nyatakakawo kple nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa dɔe ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽwo, naa nyatakaka tsitotsito tso atikewo ƒe wɔwɔme kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu. Nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe sia le vevie ŋutɔ na kakaɖedzi ƒe kakaɖedzi kple se ƒe nudidiwo dzi wɔwɔ, vevietɔ le dɔwɔƒe veviwo abe yamenutome kple atikewɔnuwo wɔwɔ ene me.
Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi le gayibɔ wɔwɔ me .
Ga kple gakpo dɔwɔƒea trɔna ɣesiaɣi kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woana woƒe nyonyome kple dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi. Nu yeyewo abe vacuum degassing ene ɖea ɖinuwo dzi kpɔtɔna, wowɔa gakpo siwo le dzadzɛ wu siwo ƒe nɔnɔme nyo ɖe edzi. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, nuwo wɔwɔ le wo ɖokui si kple nunya wɔwɔe ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae le adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo me hea ŋusẽkpɔkpɔ ɖe nuwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzi nyuie wu, si wɔnɛ be gayibɔ deŋgɔ si nɔa anyi ɖaa la nɔa anyi ɖaa.
Nutoa me ŋu bubu .
Nuwɔwɔ ƒe nuwɔna siwo li tegbee kpena ɖe gayibɔ ƒe nyonyome bliboa ŋu. Agbagbadzedze be woaɖe ya si woyɔna be carbon ƒe dodo dzi akpɔtɔ, nusiwo wogbugbɔ zãna, kple gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ɖea ɖokuitsɔtsɔna ɖe nutomedzikpɔkpɔ ŋu fiana. Gawɔwɔ ƒe nyonyome deŋgɔ da sɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ siwo me wogblẽa nu le o, si gbɔ didi tso nusiwo li tegbee ƒe didiwo gbɔ le xɔtutu kple wo wɔwɔ me.
Iron si ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ ƒe zazã .
Gayibɔ nyuitɔ kekeake le vevie le dɔ siwo me dedienɔnɔ, anyinɔnɔ, kple dɔwɔwɔ nye esi ŋu womate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖo o me. Le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo la, xɔtuɖaŋuwo, ŋusẽdoamenuwo, kple agbawo hiã gayibɔ si ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe agba gãwo kple nutome ƒe nuɖeɖe ɖe go nu. Ʋuwɔƒewo ɖoa ŋu ɖe gayibɔ ƒe akɔbli siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ, siwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe ŋu be woatsɔ ana amizazã nanyo ɖe edzi evɔ womagblẽ nu le dedienɔnɔ ŋu o. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, amekoko ƒe dɔwɔnuwo kple nusiwo wotsɔ dea ame me zãa gayibɔ ƒe kpe xɔasi siwo me kɔ ŋutɔ tsɔ kpɔa egbɔ be woate ŋu awɔ dɔ le nugbagbewo me eye woanɔ agbe didi.
Nudzɔdzɔ ŋuti numekuku: gayibɔ si ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ le xɔtuɖoɖowo me .
Iron deŋgɔ zazã le xɔtuɖoɖowo abe tɔdzisasrãwo kple dziƒoxɔ kɔkɔwo ene me te gbe ɖe eƒe vevienyenye dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wogblɔ be gakpo si wozãna ƒe nyonyome gbɔe Golden Gate Tɔdzisasrã ƒe agbenɔƒe didi tso, eye wotsɔ beléle na woe kpe ɖe eŋu. Egbegbe xɔtuɖoɖowo bia nusiwo awɔ dɔ sesĩe . gayibɔ ƒe nyonyome ƒe dzidzenuwo be woakpɔ egbɔ be dukɔa ƒe dedienɔnɔ kple ganyawo ƒe nyonyo.
Ga ƒe nyonyome me dzodzro hena nuƒle .
Ele be dɔwɔla bibi siwo kpɔa gome le gayibɔ ƒeƒle me nabu nu geɖe ŋu be woakpɔ egbɔ be wokpɔ nɔnɔme nyuitɔ kekeake. Nudzralawo me dzodzro le woƒe dzidzenuwo, nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo, kple ŋkɔxɔxɔ ŋu le vevie ŋutɔ. Teƒea yiyi, agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ, kple ame etɔ̃lia ƒe nuwo me dzodzro ate ŋu ana gɔmesesewo nasu ame si le nudzrala ƒe ŋutetewo ŋu. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, nudidi tɔxɛ siwo le dɔbiagbalẽvi si woɖo be woawɔ ŋu la gɔmesese fiaa mɔ gayibɔ ƒe dzeside siwo sɔ kple eƒe nɔnɔmewo tiatia.
Vevienyenye si le nudzralawo ƒe ƒomedodowo ŋu .
Ƒomedodo sesẽwo tutuɖo kple nudzrala xɔŋkɔwo kpɔa egbɔ be wokpɔa gayibɔ deŋgɔwo ɣesiaɣi. Habɔbɔ siwo wɔa dɔ aduadu la naa kadodo nyuitɔ, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu, kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖewo nɔa bɔbɔe. Zi geɖe la, nudzrala xɔŋkɔwo naa dɔ siwo ŋu asixɔxɔ le, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye kpekpeɖeŋunanuwo tiatia kple kpekpeɖeŋunana le ɖoɖowɔwɔ me, si kpena ɖe dɔ siwo hiã Superior ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ bliboa ŋu . Ga ƒe nyonyome ..
Etsɔme ƒe nɔnɔmewo le gayibɔ ƒe nyonyome ƒe nyonyo me .
Gayibɔ ƒe nyonyome ƒe etsɔme le nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa gae kple ewɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu deŋgɔwo toto vɛ me. Numekuku le nanostructured iron materials do ŋugbe be ŋgɔyiyi gã aɖe le ŋusẽ kple kpekpeme ƒe sɔsɔme kple corrosion resistance me. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, dɔwɔƒe 4.0 ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo zazã, abe Nuwo ƒe Internet (IoT) kple Big Data ƒe numekuku ene, na be woate ŋu alé be na wo ɖi kple ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ, si gadea Iron ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple kakaɖedzi dzi ɖe edzi.
Ŋusẽ si atike siwo wotsɔ kpe ɖe nu ŋu wɔa dɔ ɖe ame dzi .
Ga si wotsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu, alo 3D tata, si wotsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la to mɔnu yeyewo vɛ na geometri siwo sesẽ kple nunɔamesi siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu. Ŋutete si le ame si be wòawɔ akpa aɖewo kple ememe xɔtuɖoɖo siwo wowɔ nyuie na dɔ tɔxɛwo wɔwɔ ate ŋu ana woawɔ ŋgɔyiyi gãwo le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo me. gayibɔ ƒe atike siwo le nyonyome nyuie kple agbalẽtata ƒe ɖoɖowo dzi kpɔkpɔ pɛpɛpɛ le vevie ŋutɔ be woakpɔ viɖe siawo adze sii, eye woate gbe ɖe nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ si yi edzi le . Ga ƒe nyonyome ..
Nyanuwuwuw
Gayibɔ ƒe nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake nyanya bia be woada eƒe atikewo ƒe wɔwɔme, ŋutilãmenunɔamesiwo, adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo, kple woƒe nyonyome kpɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu hena dɔ siwo woɖo be woazã. Gayibɔ si ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ la dzena le eƒe dzadzɛnyenye, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋusẽ, eƒe xɔxlɔ̃, kple dukɔwo dome dzidzenuwo dzi wɔwɔ me. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kple nuwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnuwo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi yi edzi le gayibɔ ƒe nyonyome dzim ɖe edzi, si le egbegbe dɔwɔƒewo ƒe didi siwo le tɔtrɔm la gbɔ kpɔm. To nu siawo gɔmesese me la, amesiwo ŋu nyaa ku ɖo ate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe, si ana woakpɔ egbɔ be wotia gayibɔ si naa dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu eye wònɔa agbe didi. nu nyui wɔwɔ yometiti le ƒe 1999 me. Ga ƒe nyonyome gakpɔtɔ nye ŋgɔyiyi le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me ƒe dzogoedzikpe, si ʋãa nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ kple kpekpeɖeŋu nana xɔtuɖaŋu siwo le hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi me.
