Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme
Nya si wogblɔna . Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ xɔ teƒe vevi aɖe le míaƒe egbegbe nyagɔmeɖegbalẽ me, si nye nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu xoxowo ƒe tɔtrɔ wòzua nu siwo wowɔ vɔ to mɔnu vovovowo kple aɖaŋu vovovowo me. Menye dɔwɔƒea ƒe dɔwɔlawo ɖeɖekoe nuwɔwɔ ƒe nu vevitɔ gɔme sese le vevie o, ke boŋ nuƒlela siwo wɔa nu kple nu siwo wowɔ gbesiagbe hã. Kukuɖenuŋu sia ku nu me le nya la ƒe ŋutinya me tɔtrɔ, eƒe vevienyenye le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe akpa dzi, kple ŋusẽ si wòkpɔna ɖe xexeame katã ƒe ganyawo dzi ŋu.
Ŋutinya me nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ le nuwɔwɔ ŋu .
Woɖee tso Latingbe me nya siwo nye 'manus' (asi) kple 'facere' me gbã (be woawɔe), Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ gɔmee nye 'be woawɔe kple asi ŋutɔŋutɔ.' Nya sia do le ɣeyiɣi si me aɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ nye asi koŋ, eye aɖaŋudɔwɔlawo wɔ adzɔnuwo ŋuɖɔɖotɔe mɔ̃wo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu manɔmee. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe tɔtrɔ le ƒe alafa 18 lia kple 19 lia me nye tɔtrɔ ɖedzesi aɖe, si to mɔ̃ɖaŋununya vɛ eye wòtrɔ asi le nuwɔwɔ ƒe gɔmesese ŋu be wòalɔ nuwɔwɔ ɖe mɔ̃ dzi ɖe eme. Menye ɖeko tɔtrɔ sia na nuwɔwɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi ɖe edzi ko o, ke ekeke adzɔnu siwo woate ŋu awɔ ƒe lolome kple woƒe sesẽ ɖe enu hã.
Aɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe Ɣeyiɣia .
Hafi woawɔ dɔwɔƒewo la, adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ sɔ kple aɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ si me aɖaŋu le. Aɖaŋudɔwɔlawo bi ɖe agblewo abe gaŋutinunya, atikpakpa, kple avɔwo ene me, eye wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe wɔa nusiwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu siwo wowɔ ɖe ame ɖekaɖekawo ƒe nuhiahiãwo nu. Wotsɔ asixɔxɔa de akpa ɖesiaɖe ƒe etɔxɛnyenye kple eƒe nyonyome dzi, eye zi geɖe la, ebia ɣeyiɣi kple nunya geɖe. Ɣeyiɣi sia te gbe ɖe asiwɔwɔ ɖe nu dzi ƒe vevienyenye kple nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa dɔe ŋuti sidzedze kplikplikpli dzi.
Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya .
Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe tɔtrɔ kpata ƒe vava na tɔtrɔwɔwɔ ƒe nukpɔsusua trɔ asi le eŋu. Nu yeyewo abe steam engine, power loom, kple mechanized mechanised equipment siwo woɖe mɔ na be woawɔe le agbɔsɔsɔ gã me. Dɔwɔƒewo va zu nuwɔƒe yeye siwo wowɔa nu le, eye wotrɔa dɔwɔlawo tso agbledede ƒe nɔnɔmewo me yia dugã me dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo. Ɣeyiɣi sia te gbe ɖe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, dzidzenuwo ɖoɖo, kple dzidziɖedzi dzi, si ɖo gɔmeɖoanyi na egbegbe adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe mɔnuwo.
Egbegbe adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe mɔnuwo .
Egbea la, nuwo wɔwɔ lɔ dɔ gbogbo aɖewo siwo ku ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔwo kple nuwo wɔwɔ le wo ɖokui si ŋu ɖe eme. Dɔwɔƒewo zãa kɔmpiuta dzi kpekpeɖeŋunamɔ̃ (CAD), robotwo, kple nunya wɔwɔe tsɔ wɔa mɔ̃ siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie wu. Ŋgɔyiyi siawo na be nusiwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ wu, gbeɖuɖɔ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ, eye ŋutete si le wo si be woawɔ nu sesẽwo le duƒuƒu si tɔgbe medzɔ kpɔ o me.
Automation kple robotwo .
Automation nye fefe-trɔla le adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒea. Robotwo zazã le mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui me nana be wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu eye wowɔa nu ɖekae, si ɖea amegbetɔ ƒe vodada dzi kpɔtɔna. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le ʋuwɔƒewo la, wozãa robotwo tsɔ wɔa dɔwo tso ga si wotsɔ ƒoa nuwoe dzi va ɖo nutata dzi, si wɔnɛ be woƒe nyonyome sɔna ɖe wo nɔewo nu le dɔwɔƒeawo katã me.
Additive Manufacturing .
Nusiwo wotsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu, si ame geɖe yɔna be 3D tata, tsi tre ɖi na ŋgɔyiyi ɖedzesi aɖe. Eɖea mɔ be woawɔ geometri siwo sesẽ siwo mate ŋu adzɔ tsã o to mɔnu siwo wozãna tsã dzi. Wozãa mɔ̃ɖaŋununya sia le yamenutome, lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ, kple nuƒlelawo ƒe elektrɔnikmɔ̃wo me le afisiafi, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ woƒe nɔnɔmetatawo kabakaba eye woawɔ wo woa ŋutɔwo.
Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ le gakpowɔƒewo .
Gadɔwɔƒea nye xexeame katã ƒe nuwo wɔwɔ ƒe dzogoedzikpe, si naa nu vevi siwo woatsɔ atu xɔ, ʋuɖoɖo, kple xɔtuɖaŋuwoe. dɔwɔƒe siwo bi ɖe gakpowo wɔwɔ me, abe . Ga si wotsɔ blae ƒe coils wɔwɔ , wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le nusiwo le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake nana me hena dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ.
gakpowo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo .
Ganuwo wɔwɔ lɔ nu vevi geɖe ɖe eme, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye gayibɔwo wɔwɔ, gakpowo wɔwɔ, wo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe, kple wo ƒoƒo. Egbegbe mɔnuwo léa ŋku ɖe ŋusẽzazã nyuie ŋu eye wòɖea ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si le nutome ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, elektrik-kawo gbugbɔgawɔa gakpo kakɛwo, si ɖea alesi wòhiã be woaɖe nu xoxowo ɖa eye woaɖe ya siwo gblẽa nu le anyigba ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ.
Ga si wotsɔ blae ƒe coil siwo ŋu wofa nu ɖo .
Ga si wotsɔ blae la le vevie ŋutɔ le gakpowo takpɔkpɔ me be woagaxɔ dzo o eye wòana eƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo nanyo ɖe edzi. The Coil siawo wɔwɔ bia be woatsɔ ametakpɔnu siwo nye zinc (galvanization) alo aluminum-zinc alloy (Galvalume) ade eme. Nu siawo le vevie ŋutɔ le dɔwɔƒewo abe xɔtutu, ʋuwo, kple mɔ̃wo ene me, afisiwo nɔa anyi didina eye woƒe agbenɔƒe didi nye nu vevitɔ le.
Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi le xexeame katã ŋu le adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ me .
Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ʋãa ganyawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi, dɔwɔɖui, kple nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ. Ewɔa akpa vevi aɖe le GDPwo me le xexeame katã eye wònye nu vevi aɖe si fiaa dukɔ aɖe ƒe ganyawo ƒe lãmesẽ. Xexeame katã ƒe nuwo ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ do ƒome kple adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo, si na be nuzazãwo ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽ siwo keke ɖe enu le dukɔ geɖe me.
Ganyawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi .
Zi geɖe la, dukɔ siwo me adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒe sesẽwo le la kpɔa ganyawo ƒe kelili kple dzidziɖedzi nyuie wu. Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ na dukɔa me tɔwo zazã kple wo ɖoɖo ɖe duta siaa hea gakpɔkpɔ vɛ eye wòdoa asitsatsa ƒe ƒomedodowo ɖe ŋgɔ. Ganya siwo le ŋgɔ yim la zã adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ tsɔ do woƒe xexeame katã ƒe ganyawo ɖe dzi.
Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Ŋgɔyiyiwo .
Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ le ŋgɔ na mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ. Gadede numekuku kple ŋgɔyiyi me hea nu yeyewo, dɔwɔwɔwo, kple nu yeyewo vɛ. Dɔwɔƒewo dia mɔ siwo dzi woato ana dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi, aɖe gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ, eye woakpɔ nuƒlelawo ƒe didi siwo le tɔtrɔm gbɔ to nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ me.
Kuxi siwo le egbegbe nuwo wɔwɔ me .
Togbɔ be wowɔ ŋgɔyiyi hã la, adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒea doa go kuxiwo abe nuzazãwo ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔ ƒe tɔtɔ, nutome ƒe dzimaɖitsitsiwo, kple dɔnyala bibiwo ƒe hiahiã ene. Nya siawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ na dzidziɖedzi si anɔ anyi ɖaa kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi.
Supply Chain complexity .
Xexeame katã ƒe nuzazãwo ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wo ŋu bɔbɔe le anyigba ƒe dunyahehe me masɔmasɔwo, dzɔdzɔmefɔkuwo, alo dɔvɔ̃wo ta. Adzɔnuwo wɔlawo le aɖaŋuwo abe Reshoring kple Diversification ene me dzrom be woatsɔ aɖe afɔkuwo dzi akpɔtɔ eye woakpɔ egbɔ be woayi edzi.
Nutoa me ƒe ŋgɔyiyi .
Wole nyaƒoɖeamenu si le dzidzim ɖe edzi me be woatsɔ aɖe eƒe afɔɖoƒe si le nutome la dzi akpɔtɔ. Nuwɔna siwo li tegbee, abe ya si dona le yame dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, gbeɖuɖɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, kple ŋusẽ yeyewo zazã ene, zazã le vevie ŋutɔ na sedziwɔwɔ kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe agbanɔamedzi.
Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe etsɔme .
Nuwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme le klalo na tɔtrɔ ɖedzesi aɖe kple Industry 4.0 ƒe vava, si ƒoa ƒu ɖe Internet dzi-ŋutilã ƒe ɖoɖowo, Nuwo ƒe Internet (IoT), kple alilikpo me kɔmpiuta zazã ɖekae. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siawo do ŋugbe be yewoadzi kadodo, nuwo wɔwɔ le wo ɖokui si, kple nyatakakawo me dzodzro ɖe edzi le adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo me.
Dɔwɔƒe 4.0 kple smart factories .
Smart factories tsi tre ɖi na nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ si kplɔe ɖo le nuwo wɔwɔ me, afisi wotsɔ sensorwo kple mɔ̃ siwo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo ɖo mɔ̃wo ŋu. Nyatakakawo nuƒoƒoƒu kple wo me dzodzro le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me wɔnɛ be woate ŋu alé be na wo ɖi, woƒe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ, kple wo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi siwo wowɔ nyuie wu.
Nunya wɔwɔe kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya sɔsrɔ̃ .
AI kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe mɔnuwo le nyametsotsowɔwɔ ƒe mɔnuwo dom ɖe ŋgɔ le adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ me. Wokpena ɖe didi ƒe nyagblɔɖi, nuzazãwo ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔ dzikpɔkpɔ, kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nyonyome ŋu. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siawo nana wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu eye woɖea dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gazazãwo dzi kpɔtɔna.
Nyanuwuwuw
gɔmesese si le . Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ va trɔ ŋutɔ tso eƒe gɔmedzedze si nye asi siwo wotsɔ asi wɔe dzi va ɖo egbegbe nuwo wɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu deŋgɔ siwo wotu ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya dzi la dzi. Ekpɔtɔ nye amegbetɔƒomea ƒe akpa vevi aɖe, si ʋãa nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ, ganyawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi, kple agbenɔnɔ ƒe nyonyome ƒe nyonyo. Esi míele etsɔme kpɔm la, ŋgɔyiyi si yia edzi le adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ me la do ŋugbe be yewoatrɔ asi le alesi míewɔa adzɔnuwoe kple alesi míewɔa nui ŋu geɖe wu, si tea gbe ɖe nusiwo li tegbee, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu dzi.
