Intshayelelo
Igama elithile Ukwenza izinto ezibalulekileyo kwi-lexicon yethu yanamhlanje, edibanisa utshintsho lwezinto eziluhlaza kwiimpahla ezigqityiweyo ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo nakwindlela. Ukuqonda isiseko semveliso kubalulekile kungekuphela nje kwiingcali zeshishini kodwa nakwabathengi ababandakanya neemveliso ezenziwe ngemveliso mihla le. Oku kuhlola kuvalwa kwimbali yegama, ukubaluleka kwayo kwicandelo lezomsebenzi, kunye nefuthe layo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Imbali yeMveliso yeMveliso
Kwasekuqaleni evela kumagama aseLatin 'Manus ' (isandla) kwaye '' (ukwenza), Ukwenza ngokoqobo kuthetha 'ukwenza ngesandla. ' Eli gama livele ngexesha lokufumana i-crafsman Inguqu kwezomzi-mveliso ngenkulungwane ye-18 neye-19 iphawula indawo ebalulekileyo yokutshintsha, ukwazisa ngoomatshini kunye nokutshintsha inkcazo yemveliso ebandakanya ukuveliswa koomatshini. Oku kutshitshiswa kungekuphela nje kwexabiso lemveliso kodwa kwandiswa isikali kunye nobunzima beempahla ezinokuveliswa.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA
Phambi kophuhliso, ukuvelisa kwanokuqiniseka ngobuqhetseba obunobuchule. Iingcibi ezikhethekileyo ezikhethekileyo kwimihlaba efana ne-menteurgy, i-carpentry, kunye ne-lengs, nganye eyenza izinto ze-Bespokes zilungelelaniswe kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye. Ixabiso labekwa kubuntu obukhethekileyo kunye nomgangatho wecandelo ngalinye, ngokufuthi efuna ixesha kunye nobungcali. Eli xesha ligxininise ukubaluleka kwezakhono zezandla kunye nolwazi olusenyongweni ngezinto.
Utshintsho lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa koomatshini
Ukufika kohlaziyo lwemizi-mveliso kuguqulwe umxholo wokwenza. Izinto ezintsha ezinjengenjini ye-Steam, i-LOOM YOSOOR, kunye neZixhobo zoNxibelelwano eziDala ezivunyelweyo kwimveliso yobuninzi. Iifektri zaba ngamaziko amatsha emveliso, etshintsha abasebenzi kwizicwangciso zolimo kwii-hubs zedolophu. Eli xesha ligxininise ukusebenza kakuhle, ukubekwa emgangathweni, kunye nokubekwa kwinqanaba, ukubeka isiseko sezinto ezenziwa zanamhlanje.
Iinkqubo zemveliso zanamhlanje
Namhlanje, ukuvelisa kubandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi ezibandakanya itekhnoloji kunye nokuzenzekelayo. Amashishini aqesha uyilo olunikwe ikhompyuter Oku kuqhubela phambili kukhokelele ekuchazeni okungaphezulu, kuncitshiswe inkunkuma, kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa iimveliso ezintsonkothileyo kwiziko elingazange libonwe.
I-automation kunye neerobhothi
I-Automation ibingumdlalo wenguqu kwicandelo lezemveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kwimigca yendibano kuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokungaguquguquki, ukunciphisa impazamo yomntu. Umzekelo, kumzi-mveliso we-automotive, iirobhothi zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi isusela ekupeyini, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho ofanayo kuzo zonke iiyunithi.
Imveliso eyongeziweyo
Ukuqulunqwa kwemveliso, ebekwabizwa ngokuba yiprinta ye-3D, imele i-theap ebalulekileyo ngaphambili. Ivumela ukudalwa kweejometri ezintsonkothileyo ngaphambili ziindlela zokuthambisa zemveli. Le teknoloji isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace, impilo yempilo, kunye ne-elektroniki yombane, ivule iimveliso eziphathwayo kunye neemveliso zobuqu.
Ukuveliswa kwimveliso yentsimbi
Umzi mveliso wensimbi lilitye lehlabathi, ukubonelela ngezinto ezibalulekileyo kulwakhiwo, ukuthutha kunye nezixhobo. Iinkampani zenzelwa imveliso yentsimbi, ezinje ukwenziwa kweentsimbi zentsimbi, dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Iinkqubo zemveliso yensimbi
Imveliso yensimbi ibandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi eziphambili, kubandakanya i-ironmaking, intshiseko, ekuphoseni, kunye nokuqengqeleka. Iindlela zale mihla zigxile ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe kwendalo. Umzekelo, iziko le-ARC le-ARC le-ARC Reclecle Screen, ukunciphisa isidingo sosulelo lwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegesi.
I-Coils yensimbi yensimbi
I-Coils yensimbi yensimbi ibalulekile ekukhuseleni intsimbi ukusuka kwintsimbi evela kusulelo kunye nokuphucula isibheno sayo. I Ukuveliswa kwezi ziko kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezikhuselayo ezinje nge-zinc (i-Galvamition) okanye i-Aluminiyam-zinc) Ezi mveliso zibalulekile kumashishini anjengokwakhiwa, izithuthi, kunye nezinto zombane, apho kuqina khona, apho ixesha elide kunye nolongezo liyinto enkulu.
Ifuthe leMveliso yeHlabathi
Ukuqulunqwa kuqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho, ingqesho, kunye nezinto ezintsha. Inegalelo elikhulu kwi-GDPS Ehlabathini lonke kwaye luphawu oluphambili lwempilo yoqoqosho lwesizwe. Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kunamacandelo oveliso aqhankqalaziweyo, akhokelela kwiintshukumo zoncedo ezintsonkothileyo ezifumana amazwe amaninzi.
Uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho
Amazwe anamacandelo omemo olunamandla ahlala efumana ukuphuculwa kozinzo kwezoqoqosho nokukhula. Ukudalwa kweempahla zomibini ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kuvelisa ingeniso kunye nolwalamano lwezorhwebo. Uqoqosho oluhlumayo luqale ukuvelisa izinto zabo zoqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ukuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa
Ukwenza imveliso kuphakanyisiwe kubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha. Utyalomali kuphando kunye nophuhliso kukhokelela kwizinto ezintsha, iinkqubo kunye neemveliso. Amashishini aqhubeka efuna iindlela zokuphucula ukusebenza, ukunciphisa iindleko, kwaye ahlangabezane ne-Evels Cans i-Entrakthi eguqukayo ngokuvelisa.
Imiceli mngeni kwimveliso yanamhlanje
Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili, icandelo leMveliso lijongana nemiceli mngeni efana nokuphazamiseka koncedo, iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nemfuno yabasebenzi abanezakhono. Ukujongana nale micimbi kubalulekile kukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji.
I-chain chain strain
Imixokelelwane yonikezo lwehlabathi inokuba sesichengeni sokuphazamiseka ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-geopolical, iintlekele zemvelo, okanye iibhanti. Abavelisi baphonononge iindlela zokufumana indawo yokuhlala kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka.
Ukuzinza kwendalo
Ishishini lokuvelisa liphantsi koxinzelelo olonyukayo lokunciphisa i-Shirepriment yeNdawo. Ukuphumeza iinkqubo ezizinzileyo, njengokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kwaye kusebenzise imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, kubalulekile ekuthobeleni naseluxanduva lwendibaniselwano.
Ikamva leMveliso
Imeko yemveliso ilungele inguqu ebalulekileyo yokufumana ishishini le-4.0, edibanisa iinkqubo zomzimba we-cyber, i-Intanethi yezinto (i-IOI), kunye ne-computer yelifu. Ezo teknoloji isithembiso sokukhuthaza ukuqhagamshelwa, ezenzekelayo, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha kwiinkqubo zeMveliso.
Imveliso 4.0 kunye ne-smart protories
Iifektri ezinobulumko zibonisa indaleko elandelayo kwimveliso, apho oomatshini baxhotyiswe ngenzwa kunye neenkqubo ezidityanisiweyo. Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yexesha lokwenyani kunye nohlalutyo lwenza ukuba ulondolozo oluqikelelwa, kulawulo olusemgangathweni, kunye neeshedyuli ezifanelekileyo.
Ubukrelekrele bokwenyani kunye nokufunda umatshini
I-AI kunye nomatshini wokufunda i-algorithms ikhuthaza iinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo kwimveliso. Banceda ekuxenisweni kwemfuno, ulawulo lwentengo, kunye nenkqubo yenkqubo. Ezi teknoloji zinegalelo ekunyukeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko zokuncitshiswa.
Ukuqukumbela
Intsingiselo ye Ukuveliswa kugqitywe kakhulu kwimvelaphi yempahla yangaphakathi yezandla kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezinomsindo zanamhlanje. Ihlala ibalulekile kwibutho labantu, ukuqhuba ubuchule, ukukhula koqoqosho, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Njengoko sijonga kwikamva, inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji yokuthengisa izithembiso zokuthembisa indlela esizivelisa ngayo kwaye sisebenzisana neempahla, ukugxininisa ngokufanelekileyo, nokuziqhelanisa nokuzimela.
