Umbuzo wokuba Iiphaneli zophahla zensimbi lukhetho olulungileyo lubaluleke kakhulu kwiifektri, abasasazi, kunye nabathengisi kulwakhiwo kunye nophahla. Njengoko uphahla lwensimbi lufumana ukuthandwa, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde izibonelelo, imiceli mngeni, kunye neentengiso zentengiso ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo. Ngokuqhubela phambili phambili kwetekhnoloji, kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zelanga, uphahla lwensimbi lubhenela kunangaphambili. Eli phepha lijonge ukubonelela ngohlalutyo olunzulu lokuba nophahla lwentsimbi lulukhetho olunokwenzeka kwizicelo ezinkulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwiinzuzo ezithile kunye nemiceli mngeni yophahla lwensimbi, kubalulekile ukuba siphonononge indlela eguqukayo kangakanani intengiso, njengokuziphatha okuzinzileyo, imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, kunye nokwamkelwa komntwana abengowonyango. Umzekelo, uphuhliso lwakutsha nje kophahla lwentsimbi lwelanga lubonelele ngokwenzakaliswa kwengqondo engenamthungo ngezixhobo zophahla lwendabuko. Ukongeza, eli phepha liza kuhlola uphahla lwensimbi ngokunxulumene nabantu abakhuphisana nabo njenge-asphalt shingles kunye neethayile zemveli.
Olu hlalutyo luya kugubungela izinto ezibalulekileyo zeephaneli zophahla zensimbi, ezinjengokuziphatha, ukusebenza ngempumelelo, uzinzo kunye nexabiso lobuhle. Siza kuqwalasela nendima yenkuthazo zikarhulumente kunye nokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kwishishini lokukhula kwemveliso.
Intengiso yentengiso yophahla lwensimbi
Ukukhula kwesidingo sezisombululo ezizinzileyo nezihlala ixesha elide
Umzi-mveliso wokwakha wehlabathi ubonile isidingo esikhulayo sezixhobo ezizinzileyo, ezihlala zihlala zisezantsi, kunye nophahla olusezantsi. Uphahla lwentsimbi, lwenziwe ngezinto ezinje ngentsimbi, i-aluminium, kunye nobhedu, zilungelelane ngokugqibeleleyo nezi mfuno. Iifektri, abasasazi, kwaye abathengisi baqhubeka benyusa umoya wensimbi ngenxa ye-Liespan ende, i-recrecycrully, kunye nokusebenza kwamandla.
Kwimimandla apho iimeko zemozulu ezifana nesichotho, imimoya ephezulu, okanye ikhephu elinzima lekhephu linobunzima, uphahla lwentsimbi lubhenela. Ukuchasana nokunganyangeki kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neemeko ezigqithisileyo kwenza ukuba kuthathe ukhetho oluphezulu lwezakhiwo zorhwebo nezorhwebo. Ngaphezulu, uphahla lwentsimbi lubonisa ubushushu obuqaqambileyo bolwandle, olunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokupholisa nge-10-25%. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokulinganayo kunye nemeko ekhulayo ukuya kwizenzo zolwakhiwo eziluhlaza.
Ukuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa: indawo yokuphumla yentsimbi
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kubuchwephesha kumzi-mveliso wokuphumla kukudityaniswa kophahla lwentsimbi yelanga. Iiphaphane zelanga ngoku zibandakanyiwe kwiinkqubo zentsimbi zophahla, zibonelela ngesibonelelo esifanayo: Ukukhuselwa kwizinto zendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyiweyo. Ngenkuthazo kaRhulumente ngokuthanda ukuma komntwana
Imiphetha yelanga, iiseli ezinqabileyo zefilimu, okanye ezinye iitekhnoloji zefotovoltaic zidityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zophahla zentsimbi, ekuqinisekisa ukunqunyulwa ngelixa kusenziwa amandla ahlaziyiweyo. Esi sisisombululo esifanelekileyo semibutho ejolise ekunciphiseni i-carbon yonyawo. Umzekelo, i-Galvanin Cols Colal Colals kunye nee-Stees zensimbi ezinamagqabi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zophahla lwelanga ngenxa yokungaxhathisi babo kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide. Ukuphonononga ezi zixhobo, ndwendwela wethu Ikhathalogu yeMveliso.
IINGXAKI ZOOCHINGO ZEENCWADANA
Ukuqina kunye nobomi obude
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zophahla lwensimbi kukuqina kwayo. Iinkqubo zophahla lwensimbi, ngakumbi ezo zenziwe kwi-gavaninity yentsimbi okanye i-aluminium, zinokuhlala ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50 okanye ngaphezulu ngolondolozo oluncinci. Oku kubande kakhulu kunolunye izixhobo zophahla ezifana ne-asphalt shingles, ezinokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Ukongeza, iiphaneli zophahla zensimbi ziyanyangeka kukuqhekeka, ukuncipha, kunye nokhukuliseko, ezineengxaki eziqhelekileyo kwizinto zophahla.
Uphahla lwentsimbi luye nomlilo, umoya, kunye nesichotho, uyenzela ukhetho olukhethileyo kwizicelo zemveliso nezamashishini. Iifektri kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto kwimimandla eqhubekayo kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima zihlala zikhetha uphahla lwensimbi lokunyaniseka. Olu lungelo luguqulelayo lungalondolozeli kwixabiso leendleko ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko imfuno yokulungiswa kunye nezinto zincitshisiwe kakhulu.
Ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokuzinza
Uphahla lwentsimbi lwaziwa ngokusebenza kwamandla. Uphahla lwentsimbi lubonisa inani elibalulekileyo lobushushu, ukunciphisa iindleko zokupholisa ngeenyanga zasehlotyeni. Le ndawo yokubonisa inceda ukugcina amaqondo obushushu aphakathi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiinkqubo zomoya. Ngaphaya koko, uphahla lwentsimbi oluninzi luhlanganiswe ngophahla olupholileyo olupholileyo, oluphucula iipropathi zabo.
Ukongeza, iipaneli zophahla zensimbi zinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ngokupheleleyo, zibethe ukhetho oluzinzileyo lweenkampani ezizinzileyo zendalo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto zophahla ezifaka isandla kwinkunkuma yenkunkuma, uphahla lwentsimbi lunokuphinda lusebenze ekupheleni kobomi babo. Oku kungqinelana nemfuno yokwanda kwezinto zokwakha eziGreen kwishishini lokwakha.
Ukulinganisa uqhubeka
Imbono ephosakeleyo eqhelekileyo malunga nophahla lwentsimbi kukuba isuse isibheno. Nangona kunjalo, iipaneli zasendle zentsimbi zentsimbi zentsimbi zingena ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, imibala, kwaye zigqibe. Ukusuka kwimililo, yokuyila kwale mihla yokufumana isiko, i-rustic inkangeleko, uphahla lwensimbi lunokuncedisa nayiphi na indlela yoyilo. Iifektri kunye nezakhiwo ezikhulu zentengiso zinokuxhamla kwizinto zobuhle eziguquguqukayo ezibonelela ngophahla lwensimbi, ngakumbi ngamaphepha ophahla ophahla olunemibala enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukutshatisa uphawu okanye ukhetho.
Imiceli mngeni yophahla lwensimbi
Iindleko zokuqala
Omnye wemiceli mngeni ephambili ehambelana nophahla lwensimbi ziindleko zokuqala. Izinto zokuphumla zensimbi ezinje ngentsimbi, ialuminium, okanye ubhedu luthande ukuba lube ngaphezulu kweyona nto iphambili kunophahla lwemveli njenge-asphalt shingles. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imali eninzi yethutyana kulondolozo, iindleko zamandla, kunye ne-wophaestan eyandisiweyo yophahla lwentsimbi.
Abathengi bemizi-mveliso nabarhwebi, utyalomali lokuqala lunokuba ngumqobo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuphahla kwentsimbi kuyangqina ukuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo. Iifektri kunye nabasasazi bajonga imali enophahla lwentsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu banokucima iindleko eziphezulu ze-upfront kunye neenkuthazo zikarhulumente kunye neebhili zamandla asezantsi.
Ingxolo
Omnye umngeni yingxolo enokuthi yenzeke ngexesha lemvula enkulu okanye i-hailstorms. Ngelixa uphahla lwentsimbi lubonelela ngokhuseleko olugqwesileyo kwizinto, kunokuba lusizi ngaphezu kwezinye izinto zophahla. Nangona kunjalo, lo mbandela unokuncitshiswa ngokufakelwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuphanga. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiifektri kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto, apho ingxolo inokuphazamisa imisebenzi.
Ukwanda kwe-shirm kunye nentsebenzo
Isinyithi siyakhula kunye nezivumelwano ezinotshintsho lobushushu. Oku kunokukhokelela ekukhululekeni kweendawo ezinqamlezileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuba azifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo. Kwizakhiwo ezikhulu zemizi-mveliso, lo mbandela unokuxabisa kakhulu ukuba akuthethwanga kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ubuchwephesha bofakelo lwanamhlanje kunye nezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinciphile kakhulu lo mbandela.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, iiphaneli zophahla zensimbi lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwishishini, ezorhwebo, kunye nezicelo zokuhlala. Banikezela ngokufa, ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokuzinza, okubenza ukuba babe notyalo mali lwexesha elide. Ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zinokuphakama, izibonelelo zexesha elide zigqithise kwiindleko eziphezulu.
Kwiifektri, abasasazi, kunye nabathengisi, isibongozo sophahla lwentsimbi lixhomekeke ekukhuseleni ukuthembeka kwiimeko ezinobungozi, amatyala aphantsi, kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe kwindalo. Ngapha koko, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji yokuphumla yelanga ibonelela ngamathuba anomdla okwenza amandla amandla ahlaziyekayo.
