Icyuma cyagiye cyahindutse ibintu byingenzi muburyo bwinshi kubera kuramba, kurwanya ruswa, no kunyuranya. Byakoreshejwe cyane mubwubatsi, gukora, ndetse nibikoresho byo murugo. Ariko ni iki mubyukuri ibyuma bihamye bifite agaciro cyane, kandi ni iki cyiza? Iyi mpapuro irashakisha ibyuma bitandukanye by'ibyuma byirukanwe, yibanda ku ruhare rwayo mu nganda zitandukanye, ibyiza byayo, n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma bisi bihari.
Tuzahitana mumitungo ya sit ya gakomeye, harimo no kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga, hamwe nibiciro-byiza. Byongeye kandi, tuzasuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma gakoko, nka Urupapuro rwisi rwiruka , amabati yiruka, yuzuye ibyuma bisa, na dx51d urupapuro rwibyuma rwicyuma, nuburyo bwihariye mu nzego zitandukanye.
Kubakora, abatanga, nabafite uruganda, gusobanukirwa nibyiza byo gutema byimikorere birashobora gufasha kumenya uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro no kunoza ibicuruzwa kuramba. Waba urihe makuru yo kubaka cyangwa gukora, ibyuma byimikino bitanga inyungu zikomeye zishobora kongera ireme no kuramba kubicuruzwa byawe.
Icyuma gisambanye ni iki?
Icyuma gishakisha ni ubwoko bwibyuma byahawe igice cya Zinc kugirango wirinde ibiryo. Uburyo bukunze kugaragara bwo galvanalisation ni inzira ishyushye, aho ibyuma bizunguruka muri binc zinc. Iyi nzira ikora ubumwe bukomeye hagati ya zinc hamwe nicyuma, bigatuma inzitizi ikingira irinda ingese nimbaro.
Ibikorwa bya zinc bikorwa nkigikoresho cyibitambo, bivuze ko izaringiri imbere yicyuma irakora, bityo ikagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa byicyuma. Ibi bituma ibyuma byijimye kugirango ikoreshwe mubidukikije aho guhura nubushuhe, imiti, cyangwa ibindi bintu byangiza biramenyerewe.
Ubwoko bwa Icyuma
1. Urupapuro rwibiti
Urupapuro rwibyuma ni bumwe muburyo bukunze kugaragara kubyuma gakomeye. Bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, imodoka, no gukora inganda zikora. Ifishi y'urupapuro yemerera gukata byoroshye, gushushanya, no gusudira, kubigira ibikoresho bifatika byo gusaba bitandukanye. Kurugero, impapuro zishushanyije zikoreshwa zikoreshwa mugusa, urukuta, na sisitemu ya HVAC.
Imwe mu nyungu z'ibanze z'amabati ya galiva ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya ruswa mugihe kinini, ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubisabwa hanze aho guhura nubushuhe n'imiti bikunze. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubijyanye nubunini butandukanye nibisobanuro byamabati yicyasi, sura urupapuro rwibyuma.
2. Amabati ya galvanived
Amabati yiruka yiruka asa nimpande zisenyuka ariko zagenewe porogaramu zisaba imbaraga zisumbuye ndetse niramba. Iyi mpapuro zikoreshwa muburyo bwinganda, nkinganda nububiko, aho bahuye nibibazo bibi. Zinc ifunze kumpapuro zihamye zitanga uburinzi bwiza hejuru yingese, bikagukorera amahitamo akunzwe yo gusakara no kuzitira.
Usibye kurwanya ruswa, amabati yiruka azwi kandi imbaraga za kanseri yayo ndende, zituma zikwiriye gusaba akazi cyane. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu iyubakwa ry'inyubako z'inganda, ibiraro, n'ibindi bikorwa by'ibikorwa remezo.
3. Icyuma Cyuzuye
Icyuma cyuzuye gikomeye ni ubwoko bwibyuma gakondo cyarangije kwiyongera kugirango wongere ubukana n'imbaraga. Ibi bituma bituma bisabwa aho kuramba no kurwanya kwambara bisabwa. Icyuma cyuzuye gikoreshwa cyane gikoreshwa mubikorwa byimodoka kubice byo gukora nkamadiri yimodoka hamwe numubiri.
Kwiyongera kwinshi kwuzuye ibyuma bisa nabyo bituma bikwiranye no gukoresha imashini ziremereye nibikoresho. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira urwego rwo hejuru rwa Stress na Strain nta kugereranya bituma bigira ibikoresho byingenzi munganda bisaba ibice bikomeye nibigize byinshi.
4. DX51D urupapuro rwibyuma
DX51D urupapuro rwibyuma ni amanota yihariye yicyuma gishinzwe gusiganwa kizwiho uburyo bwiza kandi budashobora gukundwa. Ibi bituma habaho guhitamo ikunzwe kubisabwa bisaba imiterere nibishushanyo bifatika, nkibice byimodoka, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byubwubatsi. DX51D urupapuro rwibyuma kandi rusanzwe rukoreshwa mugukora ibisenge, panels, nibindi bikoresho byo kubaka.
Impamyabumenyi ya DX51d irangwa ninyigisho zayo zo hejuru zinc, zitanga ihohoterwa rikabije. Ibi bituma ari byiza gukoreshwa mubidukikije aho guhura nubushuhe n'imiti bikunze kugaragara.
Gusaba ibyuma byimisozi
1. Inganda zubaka
Inganda zubwubatsi nimwe mubaguzi bakomeye b'ubyuma gakoko. Kurwanya kugaburira no kuramba bituma bigira intego yo gukoresha muburyo bwo kubaka, gusakara, hamwe na panel. Icyuma gikoreshwa nacyo gikoreshwa mukubaka ibiraro, umuhanda munini, nibindi byingenzi byingenzi birimo kurambagiza igihe kirekire ari ngombwa.
Usibye porogaramu zayo zometse, ibyuma byirukanwe kandi bikoreshwa mugukora sisitemu ya Hvac, ductwork, hamwe namashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira guhura nubushuhe n'imiti bituma bigira ibikoresho byizewe kubikorwa byo munzu byombi ndetse no hanze.
Inganda zimodoka
Inganda zimodoka zishingiye cyane kuri steel ya gaje kugirango umusaruro wimodoka, imbaho z'umubiri, nibindi bice. Icyuma cya zinc ku ibyuma byirukaje bitanga uburinzi buhebuje hejuru yingese n'ibikona, bifite akamaro cyane mu binyabiziga bihuye nibihe bibi.
Usibye kurwanya ruswa, ibyuma by'isi kandi itanga imbaraga nyinshi n'imbwa, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu gukora ibinyabiziga biremereye n'imashini. Gukoresha ibyuma byiruka byimikorere munganda zimodoka bifasha kunoza kuramba n'umutekano wimodoka.
3. Inganda zikora
Icyuma gishakisha gikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora kugirango umusaruro usabe ibikoresho, imashini, nibikoresho. Kwiyongera kwa ruswa no kuramba bituma bigira intego yo gukoresha ibidukikije aho guhura nubushuhe n'imiti bikunze kugaragara. Kurugero, ibyuma byimisozi bikoreshwa mugukora imashini zimesa, abanyamateka, hamwe nibice bikonjesha.
Usibye gukoresha ibikoresho byo murugo, ibyuma byimisozi nayo ikoreshwa mugukora imashini zinganda nibikoresho. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhangayika no guhangayikishwa nibikoresho byingenzi byo gukora ibice biremereye.
4. Ingufu zubuhinzi no kuvugururwa
Mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, ibyuma byirukajwe ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo guhinga, sisitemu yo kuhira, no kuzitira. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ruswa no kwihanganira imiti bituma bigira intego yo gukoresha mubidukikije byubuhinzi. Icyuma gishakisha nacyo gikoreshwa mukubaka iburatsi nizindi nzego zubuhinzi.
Mu nganda zingufu zishobora kuvugurura, ibyuma byimikino bikoreshwa mugukora imivurungano yumuyaga hamwe ninzego z'izuba. Kuramba kwayo no kurwanya ruswa bituma ibikoresho byizewe byo gukoresha mubugizi bwa nabi bukaze. Gukoresha ibyuma byirukanwe mubikorwa byongerwa ingufu nyinshi bifasha kunoza no gukora uburyo bwingufu.
Icyuma cya galvanine ni ibintu bisobanutse kandi biramba byakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo kubaka, gutwara, gukora, no mubuhinzi. Kurwanya imyanda, imbaraga, hamwe nibikorwa byibiciro bituma habaho guhitamo neza aho kurambagiza igihe kirekire ari ngombwa.
Waba ushaka urupapuro rwibyuma, amabati yiruka yirukanwe, ibyuma byuzuye byimiterere, cyangwa dx51d urupapuro rwibintu, ibyuma byimikino bihamye bishobora kuzamura ireme no kuramba byibicuruzwa byawe.
