Intangiriro
Mu byubatsi no gukora, kuramba ibikoresho byo kurwanya ikirere gikaze nicyiza. Imiterere yahoraga ihura nibintu nkimvura, shelegi, ubushuhe, hamwe numwanda bishobora guhungabanya ubunyangamugayo mugihe runaka. Ibikoresho bimwe byahagaze igihe cyo kurwanya izi ngaruka mbi ni urugero rushyushye rwashizwemo urupapuro rwibyuma. Iyi miterere ya steel itanga igisubizo gikomeye cyinganda zishakisha kuramba no kwiringirwa mubicuruzwa byabo. Inzira yo Gukangurira Ubushobozi bwa Ibyuma yo guhangana nibidukikije, bikaguma amahitamo meza kuri Impapuro zivanga zikoreshwa zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.
Gusobanukirwa ibishyushye byibasiwe
Hakozwe amabati ashyushye yakozwe mu mara yicyuma yinjiza ibyuma binjire muri binc, bikaviramo ubumwe hagati ya Zinc na Steel. Iyi nzira itera imiterere itatu igizwe nicyuma cyibanze, urwego rwa interineti, hamwe na zinc yo hanze. Zinc ikora nka bariyeri ikingira, ibuza ibintu byangiza kuva ku ibyuma. Ingwate ya Metallurgical iremeza ko igitero kirambye kandi kirwanya ibyangiritse cyane mugihe cyo gukora no gukora.
Inzira yo galvanisation
Inzira yo klivasation ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zikomeye kugirango ireme ryiza. Mu ntangiriro, impapuro z'ibyuma zirimo kwitegura hejuru, zirimo defreasing, gutora, no gukonjesha kugirango ukureho umwanda n'inka. Iyi myiteguro ni ngombwa kugirango igere kumyandikire imwe kandi ignc. Gutegura gukurikira, impapuro zinjijwe mu bwogero bwa arnc yashyushye kugeza ku ya 450 ° C (842 ° F (842 ° F). Iyo bakuweho, ZINC yitwara hamwe nicyuma kugirango ikore ibice birinda. Impapuro zirimo gukonjeshwa kandi zigenzurwa kugirango zibe umurima no gushikama.
Uburyo bwimbuto kandi ikirere
RORSIONION ni inzira karemano ibaho iyo ibyuma yiboneye nibidukikije, biganisha ku gutesha agaciro. Mu bihe bibi, ibintu nkubushuhe, ogisijeni, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, na pollutants byihuse igipimo cya ruswa. Kurugero, mubice byo ku nkombe, spray yumunyu itangiza chloride igatambanuka cyane. Uturere twinganda rushobora kuba rwarangije urwego rwa dioxyde ya sulfuru, rutanga umusanzu mu mvura ya aside, rukarushaho gukandamiza ruswa. Gusobanukirwa ubwo buryo ni ngombwa muguhitamo ibikoresho bishobora kurwanya nkibi bikaze.
Uburyo Ibyuma Byibihugu byibasiye Imbuto
Icyuma gisohoka kirwanya bidasanzwe kumera kuva mubintu birinda byo gutwikira zinc. Zinc ikora nk'inzitizi y'umubiri, ikingira ibyuma biringaniye n'ubushuhe na ogisijeni. Byongeye kandi, zinc ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwa electrochemique kuruta ibyuma, bituma bikora ibitambo. Niba igikoma gishushanyije cyangwa cyangiritse, zinc ibanziriza ikariso, irinda ahantu hagaragara, ibintu bizwi nka galvanic cyangwa kurinda Cathodic.
Kurinda inzitizi
Igice cyo hanze cya zinc gitanga inzitizi idakennye kubintu bidukikije. Iyi nzitizi irinda ibintu byangiza kuva kubyuma. Ubusugire bw'uyu munsi ni ngombwa mu gihe kirekire, kuko gahoro gahoro gahoro gakondo inzira ya ruswa. Ibikoresho bya zinc bifatika byerekana ko bikomeje kuba bidafite imitekerereze.
Kurinda Galvanic
Mu bihe aho hanc layer iteshutse, kurinda galvanic biza gukina. Isano ya electrochemical hagati ya zinc na steel itera zinc kugirango umaze neza, bityo ukarinde ibyuma. Iyi myitwarire yo kwigomwa iragura ubuzima bwicyuma, bigatuma habaho amabati yicyuma bikwiranye cyane nibidukikije bikaze.
Imikorere mubidukikije bikaze
Amabati ashyushye yashizwemo impapuro yageragejwe kandi yerekanwe gukora neza muburyo butandukanye. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire yabo bituma biba ibikoresho byatoranijwe mumirenge myinshi.
Ibidukikije
Mu turere twihinga, kuba hari umwuka wuzuye umunyu wongera cyane ibyago byo kugangwa. Impapuro zivanga zivanze zitanga uburinzi bwagutse kubera urujya n'uruza rwa Zinc. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko muri Zinc bushobora kwihanganira ingaruka mbi za chloria, zitanga ubuzima bwubuzima bwimyaka 75 rimwe na rimwe. Uku kurambagira ibyiza bituma biba byiza kubikorwa remezo byo mu nyanja, nk'ibibuga, ibiraro, n'inzu z'inyanja.
Ibidukikije
Uturere twinganda dukunze kugira ibitekerezo byinshi byanduye nka dioxide ya dioxyde na azote, biganisha ku mvura ya aside. Kurwanya ibyuma byirukaje kuri acide byemeza ibice byubaka bikomeza ubunyangamugayo mugihe runaka. Imikorere ihamye mu kirere nkubu ikaze ituma impapuro zishushanyije zingirakamaro zingirakamaro zinganda ninganda zifatika.
Icyaro
Mu cyaro, impapuro z'isi zisumba zishingiye ku bihangano bitandukanye, harimo n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe. Inyigisho za Zinc zirinda neza ingwate no ku gakositionion, bigatuma bikwira mu nyubako z'ubuhinzi, kuzitira, n'ibikoresho. Kuramba kw'ibumoso bya galivasi muriyi igenamiterere bigabanya ibikenewe byo gusimbuza no kubungabunga.
Kuramba no kubungabunga
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo gushyuha impapuro zishyushye ni ubuzima bwabo bwose hamwe no kubungabunga bike. Igice cya zinc kirinda gishobora gutanga ihohoterwa ryagabarirwa muri za mirongo, bitewe nibidukikije nubwinshi bwo gupfukirana. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe burahagije kugirango ibikoresho bigumane neza. Iyo kubungabungwa bisabwa, akenshi birahita, birimo gukoraho-imikorari ya zinc kugirango basane ahantu hose hangiritse.
Ubukungu kandi bufatika
Duhereye ku bukungu bw'ubukungu, impapuro z'isi zidatinze zitanga amafaranga yo kuzigama amafaranga. Ishoramari ryambere rirafunguwe no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no mubuzima bwa serivisi. Ibi bibakora igisubizo cyiza kubakora, abatanga, n'abakoresha imperuka. Guhindura impapuro z'icyuma bibemerera gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, uhereye kubice byimodoka kubice byubaka mu nyubako.
Porogaramu mu nganda
Gukoresha impapuro z'ibyuma zisohoka zisohora inganda nyinshi. Mu kubaka, ni ngombwa kubisarure, bikwirakwiza, no gutsimbarara kubera imbaraga no kurwanya ikirere. Inganda zimodoka zikoresha imipira yumubiri no mubigize munsi, byungukirwa nuburamba bwabo nubuzima bworoshye. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwingufu rukoresha ibyuma byimisozi mu kwanduza iminara n'umubiri, aho kurwanya ibintu bishingiye ku bidukikije ari ngombwa.
Ikoranabuhanga rigaragara muri Galvanisation
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ridakora rikomeje kuzamura imikorere y'amabati ya galiva. Ubuhanga bushya nka Akomaning Zinc hamwe nabandi byuma nka aluminimu na magnesium byatumye kunoza ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gahato. Ibi bisekuru bikurikira bitanga uburinzi buhebuje ndetse nibidukikije bikabije, byagura ibishoboka byose byateganijwe.
Ibidukikije
Kuramba ni ikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo ibikoresho. Icyuma cya galvanine ni 100%, kandi inzira yo gakiza yahindutse kugirango irusheho kuba inshuti. Ibiti bigezweho bishyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kugabanya ibyuka bihambiriye no gusubiramo zinc nibindi bicuruzwa. Uku kwiyemeza igisonga cyibidukikije gituma hatirwa ibyuma byimiti yicyuma amahitamo ashinzwe kumishinga ya Eco-Dec.
Umwanzuro
Guhangana kw'impapuro zishyushye zipimiwe mu bihe bibi ni isezerano kubwubumenyi bwabo hamwe na siyanse yubumenyi. Guhuza inzitizi na galvanic kurengera hateganijwe no guhinga za zinc bituma kuramba no kwiringirwa igihe kirekire. Kumyanya, abagaburanga, ninganda zishakisha ibikoresho bitanga imikorere isumba byose hamwe no kubungabunga bike, impapuro zisinye zigaragaza amahitamo meza. Inyandiko zabo zagaragaye, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, zikomeje kuba ingirakamaro mubihe bisabwa muri iki gihe. Kwemera impapuro z'ibyuma mu kubaka no gukora ntabwo ari ugukemura gusa impungenge zitunguranye gusa ahubwo zigira uruhare mubikorwa birambye kandi bitanga umusaruro.
