Intshayelelo
Kwindawo yokwakha kunye nemveliso, ukuqina kwezinto eziphathekayo kuthelekiswa neemeko zemozulu ezinobungozi. Ulwakhiwo luhlala lubonakala kwimiba efana nemvula, ikhephu, umswakama, kunye nokungcoliseka okunokulalanisa ingqibelelo yabo ngaphezulu kwexesha. Isixhobo esinye esimele uvavanyo lwexesha ekuchaseni iziphumo Esi sisombululo sentsimbi sinikezela isisombululo semizi-mveliso semizi-mveliso yokufuna ubumnene kunye nokuthembeka kwiimveliso zabo. Inkqubo ye-Galnisocisonce yandisa amandla ensimbi yokumelana neemeko zoncedo, zenza ukuba kuthathelwe ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwe Iphepha lensimbi esetyenziswe kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqonda i-pipvanid yensimbi eshushu ye-galvani
I-tipvanity eshushu ye-galvanited iveliswe yintsimbi entlusayo kwi-molten zinc, ezikhokelela kwiqhina le-menterunical phakathi kwe-zinc kunye nentsimbi. Le nkqubo idala imeko ye-queder ezintathu equka isiseko sensimbi, i-intermetallic yomaleko, kunye ne-zinc ye-zinc. I-zinc isebenza njengesithintelo esikhuselayo, sithintela izinto ezingafunekiyo ekufikeleleni kwintsholongwane. I-Fod ye-Mettellical iqinisekisa ukuba ukungqengqa kuyaqhubeka kwaye kuxhathise ukonakala koomatshini ngexesha lokuphatha kunye nenkonzo.
Inkqubo ye-galvatizotion
Inkqubo ye-GAGNAL ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi anqabileyo okuqinisekisayo ukukhetha ngokugqibeleleyo. Ekuqaleni, amaphepha ensimbi aya kulungiselela umphezulu, okuquka ukugcuma, ukhangela, kunye nokugcwala ukuze kususwe izinto ezingcolileyo kunye ne-oxide. Oku kulungiselela kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iyunifomu ye-zinc Ukulandela ukulungiselela, amashiti athatyathwa ekuhlambelweni kwe-molten zinc ifudumele ukuya kwi-450 ° C (842 ° F). Ukurhoxiswa, i-zinc iphendula ngentsimbi ukwenza imilebe yokukhusela. Amaphepha emva koko aphola kwaye ahlolwe ubukhulu bokudibana kunye nokungaguquguquki.
Iindlela ze-corosions kunye nemozulu
I-Sorision yinkqubo yendalo eyenzekayo xa izinyithi zisabela ngezinto zokusingqongileyo, ezikhokelela ekuthambeleni izinto ezibonakalayo. Kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima, izinto ezifana nokufuma, ioksijini, ukwahluka kweqondo lobushushu, kunye nokungcola okukhawulezileyo amazingazo ekorrosion. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni, ukutshiza ityuwa yazisa i-chloride evele kakhulu kwintsimbi. Imimandla yemizi-mveliso inokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-sulfure diokside, afaka isandla kwimvula ye-acid, eyandisa ngakumbi. Ukuqonda ezi ndlela kubalulekile ukuze ukhethe izixhobo ezinokuxhathisa imeko enjalo.
I-gavanity yentsimbi ichasa
Ukungaxhathisi bensimbi yensimbi yokuphuma kwensimbi yokuthuka kwi-stems kwizinto ezikhuselayo ze-zinc. I-zinc isebenza njengomqobo womzimba, ukukhusela intsimbi engaphantsi komswakama kunye neoksijini. Ngaphaya koko, i-zinc inamandla aphezulu e-electronemical kunentsimbi, evumela ukuba yenze ngedini. Ukuba ukuthuthuza kukrakra okanye ukonakala, ukukhetha i-zinc corrodes, ukukhusela iindawo zentsimbi ezibonisiweyo, i-phenomenon eyaziwa ngokuba yi-gavanic okanye i-cathodic yokhuseleko.
Ukhuseleko lomqobo
Umaleko wangaphandle we-zinc ubonelela ngesithintelo esingafanelekanga kwizinto zokusingqongileyo. Lo mqobo uthintela izinto ezibonisa ukuba unxibelelane nomgangatho wentsimbi. Ingqibelelo yalo mahluko ibaluleke kakhulu kwixesha elide lokuqina, njengoko licotha kakhulu inkqubo yokulungela. I-ZINCHEARTE YOBUCHULE BENKONZO YABAHLUKO SOKUGQIBELA siyaqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ungenalo phantsi koxinzelelo loomatshini.
Ukukhuselwa kwe-Galvanic
Kwiimeko apho uFaker u-Zinc ulathwe, ukukhuselwa kwe-Gal-tus. Ulwalamano lwe-electronical phakathi kwe-zinc kunye nentsimbi ibangela ukuba i-zinc ikhuseleke ngokukhethekileyo, ngaloo ndlela igcina intsimbi. Olu hlaselo lokuzincama lufikelela kwicandelo lobomi bensimbi, benza i-gavani eshushu eshushu kakhulu ilungele indawo enobunzima.
Intsebenzo kwiindawo ezinobunzima
Amaphepha ensimbi eshushu eshushu avavanywe kwaye aqinisekisiwe ukuba enze kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinzima. Ukulungelelaniswa kwabo kubenza babe yinto ekhethiweyo kumacandelo amaninzi.
Iindawo zonxweme
Kwimimandla engaselunxwemeni, ubukho bomoya wetyuwa wonyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokukhula. I-Galvanid Stees zibonelela ngokhuseleko ololiwe ngenxa ye-zule ye-zungu yayo ye-zungus. Izifundo zibonakalise ukuba ungqimba lwe-zinc lunokumelana neempembelelo zoncedo lwe-chlolor, ukubonelela ngobomi ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-75 kwezinye iimeko. Oku kunyuka kubenza balungele iziseko zophuhliso zaselwandle, ezinjengeempcs, iibhulorho, kunye nezakhiwo zonxweme.
Iindawo zeMisebenzi
Iindawo zemizi-mveliso zihlala zineengxingongo ezinqabileyo ezifana ne-sulfur diokside kunye ne-nitrogen oxiden, ekhokelela kwimvula ye-acid. Ukuxhathisa intsimbi yentsimbi kwimozulu ye-acidic kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezizezizwe zigcine ingqibelelo yazo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kwezona zinto zinoburharha bwenza i-pirvaniment yensimbi ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-proties kunye nokufakelwa kwemizi mveliso.
Iindawo ezisemaphandleni
Kwiimeko ezisemaphandleni, amaphepha entsimbi egaxekileyo avezwa kwiipateni zemozulu ezahlukileyo, kubandakanya ukufumanisa ukufudumala kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. I-zinc ikhusela ngokufezekileyo ikhusela ngokuchasene ne-rump kunye ne-corosion, iyenza ilungele izakhiwo zezolimo, ukubiyela kunye nezixhobo. Ubomi obude beline le-galvanited kwezi sethi zinciphisa isidingo sokutshintsha kunye nokugcinwa.
Ubomi obude kunye nolondolozo
Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zephepha le-pipvanited eshushu kakhulu ziinkonzo zabo ezinde ngobomi obukhulu. Umaleko we-zinc okhuselayo unokubonelela ngokunganyangekiyo kumashumi eminyaka, kuxhomekeka kwindalo kunye nobungqingqwa bokudibana. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo luhlala lunezanele ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zihlala zikwimeko elungileyo. Xa isondlo siyadingeka, ihlala i ngqo ngqo, sibandakanya ukuchukumisa kwe-theinc ye-chinc ukulungisa iindawo ezonakeleyo.
Izinto eziluncedo kwezoqoqosho kunye nezisebenzayo
Ngokwembono yezoqoqosho, amaphepha ensimbi yensimbi anikezela ukonga iindleko kwixesha elide. Utyalomali lokuqala lucinyiwe ngeendleko zokulondolozwa kunye nobomi benkonzo eyandisiweyo. Oku kubenza babe sisisombululo esineendleko kubavelisi, abasasazi, kunye nabasebenzisi bokuphela. Ukugxininisa kwephepha lensimbi ye-Galvanited kubavumela ukuba basetyenziswe kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kwiindawo ezisebenza kwi-automotive kwiinxalenye zezakhiwo kwizakhiwo.
Izicelo kumashishini onke
Ukusetyenziswa kweeshiti zensimbi ye-Gal Ngokwakha, babalulekile kubaphahla, ukugquma, kunye nokuqhekeka ngenxa yamandla abo kunye nokuchasana kwemozulu. Umzi-mveliso weemoto uyazisebenzisa ngeephaneli zomzimba kunye nezinto ezingaphantsi kwenqanaba, ezixhamlayo kwizinto zawo zokwenza kunye nezixhobo. Ukongeza, icandelo lamandla lisebenzisa intsimbi enesitayile kwi-towor yosuso kunye neenjini zomoya, apho kuchaswa khona kwizinto zokusingqongileyo kubalulekile.
Itekhnoloji ekhulayo kwi-Galvamition
Ukuhambela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokunyanzeliswa kuqhubeka ukomeleza intsebenzo yephepha lensimbi ye-galvani. Iindlela ezintsha ezifana nokwabelana nge-zinc kunye nezinye izinyithi ezinje nge-aluminium kunye ne-magnesium zikhokelele ekuphuculeni ukumelana nokunganyangeki. Ezi zigqubuthelo zilandelayo zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kwiimeko ezinobundlobongela, zandise izicelo ezinokubakho zensimbi ye-galvanyited.
Ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo
Ukuzinza yinto enokubaluleka ekukhetheni izinto ezibonakalayo. Intsimbi ye-Galvanited yi-100% yokuphinda isebenze, kunye nenkqubo ye-galvaniation ivele ukuba ibe nobuhlobo obungakumbi. Izityalo zanamhlanje zisebenzisa amanyathelo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe i-zinc kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-NGO-MEDI. Oku kuzinikela kubugosa esingqongileyo kwenza ukuba i-gavanids yensimbi eshushu ye-GAEAN ABASETYENZISI IIMPAWU ZEENCWADANA ZE-ECO.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukomeleza kwee-piptanis zentsimbi eshushu kakhulu kwimozulu ye-harsh yiTestamente kubuNjineli babo kunye nokugqwesa kwiSayensi yeNzululwazi. Ukudityaniswa kwesithintelo kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-Galvanic kubonelelwe nguCeating zeZinc kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwexesha elide kunye nokuthembeka. Kwiifektri, abasasazi, kunye nemizi-mveliso yokufuna izixhobo ezibonelela ngomsebenzi ophezulu onolondolozo oluncinci, i-gavanited phepha lensimbi imele ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ingxelo yabo yeNgxelo yeNgcebiso, idityaniswe nenkqubela phambili kubuchwephesha, iyaqhubeka ukuba ifanelekile kwiindawo ezifuna uncedo zanamhlanje. Ukwamkela amaphepha ensimbi ye-GAEAN KWI-GAEEN
