Ukuqalisa
Emakethe yanamuhla yokuncintisana, ukuqonda nokuveza izici ezichaza Ikhwalithi enhle ibalulekile kumabhizinisi ahlose ukuthola idumela eliqinile. Ikhwalithi ingumqondo owaziwayo odlula ngaphezu kokuqina noma ukusebenza; Kuhlanganisa uhla lwezimpawu ezibangela inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo noma sensizakalo. Lo mbhalo udlulela ezinhlotshelweni ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ikhwalithi enhle, ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okuphelele okusekelwa yizibonelo zemboni, idatha nemibono yesazi.
Ukwethembeka njengetshe le-Cornterstone lekhwalithi enhle
Ukuthembela kuvame ukuba yigama lokuqala elifika engqondweni lapho sixoxa ngekhwalithi enhle. Umkhiqizo othembekile wenza njalo njengoba kulindeleke ngaphansi kwezimo ezibekiwe. Ngokokufundela incwadi ye-Journal of Product Innovation Management, ama-78% abathengi abeka phambili ukuthembeka ngaphezu kwezinye izici zomkhiqizo lapho uthenga izinqumo. Isibonelo, embonini yensimbi, Amakholi wensimbi ekhwalithi enhle kulindeleke ukuthi abonise ukuqina okungaguquki kanye nokunamathela, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.
Isifundo secala: Insimbi Ehlanganisiwe ekwakhiweni
Imboni yezokwakha ithembele kakhulu ezintweni zokwethembeka. Insimbi ye-Galvanized, eyaziwa ngokumelana nayo kokugqwala, isibonelo esiyingqayizivele. Amaphrojekthi asetshenziswa Ikhwalithi enhle yensimbi yensimbi yensimbi ibike ukukhuphuka okungu-25% kokuphila isikhathi eside kwesakhiwo kuqhathaniswa nalabo abasebenzisa izinto eziphansi.
Ukuqina: isilinganiso sokuphila isikhathi eside
Ukuqina kubhekisele emandleni omkhiqizo wokumelana nokugqoka, ingcindezi, noma ukulimala. Ngokwesimo sezinto zokwakha ezifana namakhoyili ensimbi, ukuqina kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ungakhuthazelela izimo zemvelo ezinokhahlo ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi imikhiqizo enokulinganisa okuphezulu okuphezulu ivame ukuba nezindleko eziphansi zesikhathi eside ngenxa yokunciphiswa kwezidingo nezidingo zokulungisa.
Umthelela wokuqina ekuthembekeni kwabathengi
Abasebenzisi bahlobanisa ukuqina ngenani. Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngabathengi luthole ukuthi ama-85% abathengi azimisele ukukhokha ngaphezulu kwemikhiqizo ethembisa amaLifespan amade. Lokhu kuvuma kubonakala kakhulu ezimbonini ezinjengokwakhiwa nokwakha, lapho ukwehluleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile.
Ukunemba nokunemba ekwakhiweni
Ukunemba nokunemba kuyizincazelo ezibucayi zekhwalithi enhle, ikakhulukazi ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza. Babhekisela ekuhlolisisweni kwezilinganiso kanye neziqu lapho imikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga athile. Isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kwe Amakhoyili ensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme adinga ukulawula okuqondile kokuqanjwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo zemishini.
Ukuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe Ukuthuthukisa Ukucaciswa
Ukufika kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokukhiqiza, njengezinhlelo zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye ne-aunven, kunokulutha okuthuthukile kakhulu. Izinkampani ezisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe zibonile ukuncishiswa kwamanani ezinhlamvu nge-40%, ngokusho kombiko kaMcKinsey & Company.
Ukungaguquguquki: Ukuhambisa ikhwalithi efanayo
Ukungaguquguquki kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umkhiqizo uhlangabezana namazinga afanayo, ukuqinisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo. Ezimbonini ezinjengokukhiqizwa kwensimbi, ikhwalithi engaguquki ibalulekile ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifuna ukusebenza komfaniswano. Ngokwesibonelo, Amakhoyili ensimbi ye-galvalume asetshenziswa ephahleni kufanele ahlangane namazinga wokumelana nokugqwala wokuqina ukuze aqinisekise isikhathi eside.
Izindlela zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme
Ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwamaphrothokholi aphezulu okulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukungaguquguquki. Ukulawulwa Kwenqubo Yezibalo (i-SPC) kanye nezindlela eziyisithupha ze-Sigma zamukelwa kabanzi ekuqapheleni nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa ukuhlukahluka kanye neziphambeko.
Ukusebenza kahle: Kukhulisa ukusebenza ngemfucuza emincane
Ukusebenza kahle ekuklameni komkhiqizo kanye nokwenza okunomthelela kwikhwalithi enhle ngokwesandisa ukusebenza ngenkathi unciphisa imfucuza. Imikhiqizo esebenza kahle ayisebenzi nje kuphela kodwa futhi inobungane bemvelo. Imboni yensimbi, ngokwesibonelo, iye yathuthuka ukukhiqiza Amakholi we-aluminium asebenzayo anikeza izilinganiso eziphezulu ezinamandla, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho bezinhlelo.
Imigomo Yokukhiqiza Ye-Lean
Ukutholwa kwezimiso zokukhiqiza ezi-Lean kusiza izinhlangano ziqede imfucuza, izinqubo zokuqondisa, futhi zilethe inani kumakhasimende. Izinkampani ezisebenzisa amasu abuthakathaka zibikele ukukhuphuka okungu-30% kokukhiqiza.
Ukusungula: Ikhwalithi yokushayela ngentuthuko
Ukusungula kungumshayeli okhiye wokuthuthuka kwekhwalithi. Ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha nezinqubo, izinkampani zingathuthukisa izici zomkhiqizo nokusebenza. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe Amakholi ensimbi athuthukisiwe ahlanganisiwe ngokumelana nokukhulisa okuthuthukisiwe kuyinto evumayo yokuqamba embonini yensimbi.
Ukutshala Ucwaningo Nokuthuthuka
Ukutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni (R & D) kubalulekile ekukhuliseni okusha. Ngokusho kwe-OECD, izinkampani ezabela imali engaphezulu kwe-5% yemali engenayo kwi-R & D imisebenzi ethambekele kubancintisana abaqhudelanayo ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nesabelo semakethe.
Ezokuphepha: Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sekhwalithi
Ukuphepha kuyimpawu ebaluleke kakhulu yekhwalithi enhle, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni lapho ukwehluleka kungaholela ekulimaleni okubalulekile. Ezintweni ezifana namakhoyili ensimbi asetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlelekile, ukubambelela kumazinga okuphepha akuqiniseki ukuthi akugcini ngokuhambisana kodwa nokuthembela kwabathengi. Izitifiketi kanye nokuhambisana namazinga aphesheya, anjenge-ISO 9001, aqokomise ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekuphepheni nasezingeni.
Ukulandela kanye namazinga okulawula
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha kuyimpoqo. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku njalo nokuhlola kusiza ukugcina amazinga aphezulu okuphepha. Izinkampani ezihlangana njalo noma zedlula izidingo zokulawula zivame ukuzwa izingqinamba ezimbalwa nezingozi.
Ukusimama: Ikhwalithi yokuba nobungane
Ukuqina kuqhamuke njengemfanelo yekhwalithi ebucayi. Imikhiqizo enobungane ye-Eco-Friendly ifaka isibawo sezulu esikhulayo sabathengi abazibona bemvelo. Imboni yensimbi ibone intuthuko ngezinqubo zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe Amakhoyili we-aluminium aqhubekayo , anciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.
Isibopho Somphakathi Esihlanganisiwe (CSR)
Amabhizinisi aya ngokuya ebaphendulwa ngenxa yezinyawo zawo zemvelo. Imizamo ye-CSR egxile ekusimeni ingakhulisa isithombe somkhiqizo kanye nokwethembeka kwamakhasimende. Umbiko waseNielsen uthole ukuthi ama-66% abathengi abazimisele ukukhokha ngaphezulu kwezimpahla ezizinzile.
Ukusebenza: Ukuhlangana noma ukwedlula ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe okuhlosiwe
Ukusebenza kuyizinga elithi umkhiqizo wenza inhloso yakhe okuhlosiwe. Imikhiqizo yekhwalithi enhle ayihlangane kuphela kodwa imvamisa izidingo ezisebenzayo. Isibonelo, izinto zophahla ezenziwe Amashidi aphezulu asezingeni eliphakeme anikeza isivikelo esiphakeme ekulweni nezinto zesimo sezulu ngenkathi enikeza ukusebenza kahle okushisayo.
Isipiliyoni somsebenzisi nokwaneliseka
Ukusebenza komkhiqizo kube nomthelela ngqo ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi. Izinkampani ezigxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza zivame ukubona ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende okuthuthukile kanye nokuphindaphinda kwebhizinisi. Ukufaka impendulo yamakhasimende ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo.
Ama-Aesthetics: Isikhalazo Esibonakalayo sekhwalithi
Ama-aesthetics adlala indima ebalulekile kwikhwalithi ebonakalayo. Imikhiqizo ethandekayo evame ukuheha amakhasimende amaningi. Embonini yensimbi, imikhiqizo efana Amakhoyili ensimbi apendwe anikela ngezinzuzo ezisebenzayo kanye nokuguquguquka kobuhle, ukunakekela izidingo ezahlukene design.
I-Psychology of Design
I-Design Psychology isikisela ukuthi ama-aesthetics angathonya ukubona komsebenzisi nokwaneliseka. Imikhiqizo ethi I-Blain Form futhi umsebenzi uvame ukufezekisa impumelelo ephakeme yemakethe.
Ukukhokhelwa: Ikhwalithi ngentengo efanele
Ukungabizi kuyisici esibalulekile ekuchazeni ikhwalithi enhle, ikakhulukazi lapho imikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu ngaphandle kwezindleko ngokweqile. Ukutholakala kwe Amakhoyili wensimbi esebenza ngemali esebenza ngezindleko enza izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zitholakala emakethe ebanzi.
Ezomnotho zesilinganiso
Ukukhiqiza izimpahla esikalini kunganciphisa izindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye, okwenza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ibekwe kakhulu. Ukusebenziseka kwe-Strategic Sourcing kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamakhethini okuhlinzekwayo kubalulekile ukuze uzuze ezomnotho ezikalini.
Ukuphendula: Ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zabathengi
Inkampani ephendulayo ingashintsha ngokushesha imikhiqizo yayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuguqula izidingo zabathengi, ibonakalisa ikhwalithi enhle ngezindlela zamakhasimende. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezifiso, njenge Amakhoyili wensimbi asayizi ngokwezifiso , khombisa ukuphendula kwezidingo zemakethe.
Ukukhiqiza i-Agile
Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ze-Agile enika amandla izinkampani ukuthi zilungise ukukhiqizwa ngokushesha ukuphendula izitayela zemakethe. Lokhu kuguquguquka kungaholela ekwandisweni kwesabelo semakethe nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Ukusobala: Ukwakha ukwethenjwa ngokuvuleleka
Ukusobala ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi kanye nemininingwane yomkhiqizo kuwuphawu lwekhwalithi enhle. Ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo eningiliziwe kanye nemininingwane yokuthola imali kusiza ekwakheni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi. Ukufinyelela idatha ephelele emikhiqizweni efana Amashidi ensimbi engagqwali avumela amakhasimende ukuba enze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Imikhuba yokuziphatha yebhizinisi
Izinkampani ezisebenza ziheha ngokuziphatha futhi zigcine amakhasimende. Ukusobala kumanani entengo, ama-sourcing, kanye nezenzo zabasebenzi zinomthelela emfanekisweni womkhiqizo omuhle nokwethembeka kwabathengi.
Ukugcina
Ukuchaza ikhwalithi enhle kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuthembeka, ukuqina, ukunemba, ukuvumelana, nokuningi. Emakethe yokuncintisana eyandayo, amabhizinisi kufanele alwele ukuhlanganisa lezi zimfanelo ukuze ahlangabezane nokulindelwe kwabathengi futhi athole impumelelo yesikhathi eside. Ngokugxila kulezi zincazelo, izinkampani zingathuthukisa imikhiqizo yazo, izinsizakalo, kanye nedumela lomkhiqizo jikelele, ziqinisekisa ukuthi zinikeza Ikhwalithi enhle abayifunayo amakhasimende.
