Daminɛ kuma
Tinplate ye nɛgɛ finman ye min datugulen don ni tintin finman ye, min bɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ kosɛbɛ, a bɛ se ka solder, ani a ɲɛda bɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ. A bɛ kɛ kosɛbɛ pakew dilanni na, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la dumuni ni minfɛnw na, ka fara izini baara suguya caman kan. Tintinw suguya wɛrɛw faamuyali nafa ka bon dilanbagaw ni baarakɛla labanw bolo walasa u ka se ka fɛn bɛnnenw sugandi u mago kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kama. Nin barokun bɛ a lajɛ kosɛbɛ tintinw suguya caman na, u cogoyaw, u kɛcogo ani sariya minnu bɛ u ɲɛminɛ. Walasa ka kunnafoni caman sɔrɔ tinplate grade kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kan i n’a fɔ 735 Tinplate , an b’u ka jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw n’u baaracogo sɛgɛsɛgɛ izini suguya caman na.
Tinplate Grades faamuyali
Tinplate grades bɛ tila ka da fɛn caman kan, i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ suguya, temper designation, coating weight, ani finish. O danfara ninnu bɛ mara diɲɛ sariyaw fɛ i n’a fɔ ASTM A623 ani Erɔpu sariyaw (EN). O kalataw bɛ tintin ka masinko cogoya jira, a ɲɛda cogoya, ani a bɛnnen don a dilanni taabolo suguya caman ma.
Nɛgɛ suguyaw
Nɛgɛdaga min bɛ kɛ tintin dilanni na, o bɛ nɔba bila a jogo la. Nɛgɛ suguya minnu bɛ sɔrɔ tuma caman na olu ye:
- Nɛgɛ kelen min dɔgɔyara: Nɛnɛ bɛ dɔgɔya ka se a janya ɲininen ma ani ka a sɔgɔ. A bɛ Dɔn a fanga n'a ka fɔcogo fɛ.
- Nɛgɛ min dɔgɔyara siɲɛ fila: Nɛnɛ bɛ dɔgɔya, ka a sumaya, ka sɔrɔ ka dɔgɔya filanan kɛ, o bɛ fanga bonya ani ka dɔ bɔ a bonya la.
Dimi tɔgɔw
Temper designation bɛ tintin gɛlɛya n’a sɛgɛsɛgɛli jira, o min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ a dilanni ni a dilanni taabolo la. Dimi hakɛ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ tuma caman na olu ye:
- T-1 ka se T-5 ma: Tinplati kelen minnu dɔgɔyara, T-1 de ka nɔgɔn ka tɛmɛ tɔw bɛɛ kan, T-5 de ka gɛlɛn ka tɛmɛ tɔw bɛɛ kan.
- DR-7 ka se DR-9 ma: Tinplati minnu dɔgɔyara siɲɛ fila, minnu bɛ fanga caman di ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli dɔgɔyali ye.
Misali la, T-2 temper bɛ kɛ tuma caman na ja jugumanw na k’a sababu kɛ a ka ductility ɲuman ye, k’a sɔrɔ T-5 bɛnnen don baara fla la minnu bɛ fanga caman de wajibiya.
Koli girinya
Tin dacogo girinya bɛ suman kilo la basigi kɛsu kelen kɔnɔ (lbs/basi kɛsu) Ameriki walima garamu mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen kelen na (g/m2) yɔrɔ wɛrɛw la. Datugulan girinya minnu ka teli ka kɛ olu ye:
- A datugulen don dɔɔni (0,10/0,10 lb/base box): A bɛ kɛ ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ hakɛ fitinin bɛ sɔn.
- Standard Coated (0,25/0.25 lb/base box): A bɛnnen don baarakɛcogo bɛɛ ma.
- A datugulen don kosɛbɛ (1,00/1.00 lb/base box): A bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kunbɛn kosɛbɛ sigida gɛlɛnw na.
Datugulan girinya sugandili bɛ nɔ bila a laban na, a marali waati n’a baarakɛcogo la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, sigida minnu bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ.
Surface Finishes (yɔrɔ labanw).
Tinplates bɛ sɔrɔ surface fini suguya caman na, o bɛ nɔ bila a yecogo la ani a nɔrɔli lacquer la:
- Bright Finish: A bɛ yeelen bɔ, a ka ɲi kosɛbɛ finiko kɛcogo la.
- Kabakurun fini: A ye finimugu ye min bɛ kɛ ni ɲɛnayelifɛnw tɛ kɔrɔtalen ye.
- Matte Finish: A bɛ lakɛri nɔrɔli sabati ani a ka teli ka kɛ bidon dakunw ni a datugulanw na.
Tinplate Grades danfaralenw ka baarakɛcogo
Tinplati suguya wɛrɛw bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye iziniw kɔnɔ. Nin baarakɛcogo ninnu faamuyali bɛ dɛmɛ don ka fɛn bɛnnenw sugandi minnu bɛ kɛ ka dilan:
Dumuni ni minfɛnw foroko
Tinplati minnu ka dacogo girinya bɛ bɛn a ma ani minnu ka dimi ka nɔgɔn (T-2 ka se T-3 ma) olu ka fisa dumunikɛminɛnw ma, o bɛ a to ja jugumanba ni embossing bɛ kɛ min ka kan ka kɛ bidonw dilanni na. Nɔgɔli kunbɛncogo ɲuman bɛ fɛn dilannenw lakana ani u si jan.
Minfɛnw foroko kɔnɔ, tintinw ka kan ka kɔnɔna degun muɲu ani ka u cogoya mara. Daɲɛ fila dɔgɔyara i n’a fɔ DR-8, olu ka teli ka kɛ u fanga ni u ka fin jateminɛnanw kama, o bɛ dɔ bɔ fɛnw musakaw la k’a sɔrɔ u ma baarakɛcogo tiɲɛ.
Aerosol minɛnw (Aerosol minɛnw).
Aerosol bidonw dilanni bɛ tintinw de wajibiya minnu fanga ka bon walasa ka degun muɲu. Dimi i n’a fɔ T-5 ani hakɛ minnu dɔgɔyara siɲɛ fila, olu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ o baara ninnu na. Tintin dacogo bɛ mɔgɔ tanga sɔgɔli ma ka bɔ kemikɛlifɛnw na.
Mobili yɔrɔw ani izini yɔrɔw
Tinplaw bɛ kɛ tulu filɛriw dilanni na, batiriw dawolo ani izini yɔrɔ suguya caman. Grade minnu bɛ ni finimugu gɛlɛnw ye, olu bɛ dɔ fara sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kunbɛnni kan min ka kan ka kɛ baarakɛyɔrɔ gɛlɛnw na. Fanga ni sigicogo bɛ bɛn ka kɛɲɛ ni a yɔrɔ dilanni ye.
Dugukolo kan sariyaw ni fɛnw ɲɛfɔcogo
Tinplaw dilanni n’u danfara bɛ sariyaw labato minnu sigilen don jɛkuluw fɛ i n’a fɔ ASTM International ani International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Sariya jɔnjɔnw ye ninnu ye:
- ASTM A623: A bɛ wajibi caman ɲɛfɔ tintinw dilanni na, i n’a fɔ tintin ni nɛrɛmuguma.
- EN 10202: Erɔpu jamanaw ka sariya min bɛ nɛnɛ dɔgɔyalen tintin ni nɛrɛmuguma kan, min bɛ masin cogoyaw ni finimugu wajibiyalenw ɲɛfɔ ka ɲɛ.
Nin sariya ninnu labatoli bɛ a to fɛnw ka ɲi, u bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, ani u bɛ bɛn diɲɛ suguyaw ma.
Sugandili sariyaw ka ɲɛsin Tinplate Grades ma
Tinteni hakɛ bɛnnen sugandili bɛ fɛn caman jateminɛ:
Forming Wajibiya
Fɛn minnu bɛ ja juguman walima ja gɛlɛnw wajibiya, olu mago bɛ dimi nɔgɔlen na walasa u kana kari. T-1 fo T-3 kalandenw bɛ ductility wajibiyalen di. Fɛn flakɛtaw walima minnu mago bɛ gɛlɛya la, dimi gɛlɛnw i n’a fɔ T-5 bɛnnen don.
Corrosion Resistance (Sɔgɔli kunbɛncogo).
Tintin lamini ni a kɔnɔfɛnw bɛna bɔ kɛnɛ kan walasa ka finimugu girinya wajibiyalen fɔ. Kɔnɔkow walima sigida minnu ka jugu, olu bɛ tintinw dacogo gɛlɛnw wajibiya walasa ka ɲɛnamaya jan ni dafalenya sabati.
Surface Finish ani A Yecogo
Fɛn minnu na, u ɲɛda cogoya ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ, i n’a fɔ bidonw walima u foroko minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw masiri, olu ka fisa ni finimugu ye min bɛ yeelen bɔ. Ni tintin bɛna penta walima ka lakɛ, finimugu min bɛ kɛ ni matte ye, o bɛ dɔ fara finimugu nɔrɔli kan.
Tinplate Grades kɔrɔlenw ani fɛn kuraw
Tinplate baara bɛ ka taa ɲɛ, ɲɛtaa bɛ senna fɛnw nafabɔli, sigida sabatili, ani nafolo yiriwali.
Coatings minnu bɛ kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamaw ye
Yɛlɛma minnu kɛra tintinw dacogo la, olu kun ye ka tintin baara dɔgɔya k’a sɔrɔ u ma baarakɛcogo tiɲɛ. Ko kura minnu bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ diferential tin coatings, olu bɛ janya caman kɛ tintin fan kelen-kelen bɛɛ la, ka fɛnw baaracogo ɲuman kɛ ka da a jiracogo hakɛ kan.
Baarakɛminɛnw (Coatings).
Baarakɛminɛnw bɛ fɛnw bonya i n’a fɔ penisilini nɔrɔli, a tɛ sɔgɔ, ani a dilanni. Nɛgɛ min dilannen don ni chrome ye (TFS) ye fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛ ye min bɛ o ɲɔgɔnna nafaw di ni sigida nafa ye k’a sababu kɛ tintin baara dɔgɔyali ye.
Nin ko kɛlenw: 735 Tinplate (Tintin) kɛli
E 735 Tinplate ye grade kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye min lakodɔnnen don a fanga ni a foroko balansi fɛ. A bɛ kɛ ka caya pakew dilanni na minnu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka a dilancogo danmadɔ ani ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kunbɛn cogo ɲuman na.
Dumunifɛnw foroko dilanni na, 735 Tinplate bɛ ductility wajibiyalen di walasa ka bidonw cogoya kɛ ka sɔrɔ ka dumunifɛnw lakanani n’u marali sabati. A dacogo girinya ni a sanfɛla fini bɛ labɛn ka ɲɛ o baara kama.
Dɔnnibaaw ka hakilinaw ni u ka ladilikanw
Industri dɔnbagaw b’u sinsin a kan ko a nafa ka bon ka jɛkafɔ kɛ ni tintin feerela tɔgɔbatigiw ye walasa ka fɛnw kɛcogo ɲuman sabati ani ka sariyaw labato. Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ masinw ka baarakɛcogo basigilen, finimugu girinya tigitigiw, ani yɔrɔ finiw dafalen minnu bɛ se ka da u kan, olu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ fɛn dilanni nafama na ani fɛn dilannenw baarakɛcogo la.
Ka fara o kan, ka to kunnafoni na fɛɛrɛ kuraw kan, o b’a to fɛn dilannikɛlaw bɛ se ka tintin suguya kura ta minnu bɛ baara kɛcogo ɲuman ni sabatili nafaw di.
Kuncɛli
Tinplaw hakɛw faamuyali nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka fɛn bɛnnenw sugandi minnu bɛ kɛ baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na. Fɛn minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ suguya, dimi tɔgɔ, a dacogo girinya, ani a sanfɛla fini, olu de bɛ tintin in bɛnnenya jira izini suguya caman na. Dumuni ni minfɛnw foroko ta fan fɛ wo, mobili kɔnɔfɛnw ye wo, walima izini baara ye wo, ni i ye tintin suguya ɲuman sugandi, o bɛ a to fɛn dilannenw ka ɲi, u ka baara kɛ, ani u ka mɛn.
A bɛ dusu don fɛn dilannikɛlaw ni baarakɛla labanw kɔnɔ u ka lajɛ kɛ ni dɔnnikɛlaw ye ani ka diɲɛ sariyaw lajɛ ni u bɛ tintinw sugandi. O kɛli fɛ, u bɛ se ka nafa bɛɛ sɔrɔ tintinw ka baarakɛcogo caman na ani a nafaw la. Walasa ka fɛn dilannenw dicogo ɲɛfɔlenw sɔrɔ, ka fara kalasi kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kan i n’a fɔ 735 Tinplate , baarakɛlaw ka feerekɛlaw bɛ nafolo nafamaw ni dɛmɛ di.
