Daminɛ kuma
Tinplate ye nɛgɛmugu finman ye min datugulen don ni tintin finman ye, a bɛ sɔgɔli kɛcogo ɲuman di, a bɛ se ka sɔgɔ, ani a bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ a bɛ mɔgɔ sama. A bɛ kɛ ka caya pakew kɔnɔ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la dumuni ni minfɛnw na, ani izini suguya caman na. Tinplate suguya danfaralenw faamuyali nafa ka bon dilanbagaw ni baarakɛla labanw bolo walasa u ka se ka fɛn bɛnnenw sugandi u mago kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kama. Nin barokun in bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ tintin suguya caman na, u ka nafaw, u ka baarakɛcogo, ani u ka sariyaw kan minnu bɛ u ɲɛnabɔ. Walasa ka kunnafoni caman sɔrɔ Tinplate suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kan i n’a fɔ . 735 Tinplate , an bɛ u jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw n’u baaracogo sɛgɛsɛgɛ izini suguya wɛrɛw la.
Tinplate kalasi faamuyali .
Tinplate grades bɛ tila ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛn caman ye, i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ suguya, a funteni hakɛ, a dacogo girinya, ani a laban. O danfara ninnu bɛ mara diɲɛ sariyaw fɛ i n’a fɔ ASTM A623 ani Erɔpu sariyaw (EN). Jatew bɛ Tinplate ka masinw cogoya, a sanfɛla fini, ani a bɛnnenya de jira ka ɲɛsin sɛnɛfɛnw dilanni taabolo suguya caman ma.
Nɛgɛ suguyaw .
Nɛgɛkɔrɔsigi min bɛ kɛ tintinw dilanni na, o bɛ nɔba bila a cogoyaw la. Nɛgɛ suguya minnu bɛ sɔrɔ tuma caman na, olu dɔw ye:
- Nɛgɛ kelen min bɛ dɔgɔya: Nɛnɛ bɛ dɔgɔya ka se a bonya ɲininen ma ani ka a sɔgɔ. A bɛ Dɔn a fanga n'a cogoya la.
- Nɛgɛ min bɛ dɔgɔya siɲɛ fila: nɛnɛ dɔgɔyara, ka a sɔgɔ, ka sɔrɔ ka dɔ bɔ a la siɲɛ filanan, ka fanga bonya ani ka dɔ bɔ a girinya la.
Temper tɔgɔw .
Temper designation bɛ tintin ka gɛlɛya n’a ka fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛli jira, min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka fɛnw dilan ani ka u dilan. A ka ca a la, a bɛ fɔ ko:
- T-1 ka se T-5 ma: Tinplate kelen minnu bɛ dɔgɔya, ni T-1 ye softest ye ani T-5 de ka gɛlɛn ka tɛmɛ tɔw bɛɛ kan.
- DR-7 ka DR-9: Tinplates reduits doubles, o bɛ fanga caman di ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli dɔgɔyali ye.
Misali la, T-2 temper bɛ kɛ ka caya ka ɲɛsin ja juguw ma k’a sababu kɛ a ka ductility ɲuman ye, ka sɔrɔ T-5 bɛnnen don flat applications ma minnu bɛ fanga caman ɲini.
Coating girinya .
Tin dacogo girinya bɛ suman kilo kelen na basigilen kɛsu kelen na (Lbs/base kɛsu) Ameriki walima garamu kelen na mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen kelen na (g/m2) yɔrɔ wɛrɛ la. A ka ca a la, a bɛ kɛ ni finimugu ye min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw datugu:
- A dacogo ka nɔgɔn (0,10/0.10 lb/base box): A bɛ kɛ ni a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ.
- Standard coated (0,25/0.25 lb/base box): A bɛnnen don baarakɛcogo bɛɛ lajɛlen na.
- A da ka gɛlɛn (1.00/1.00 lb/base box): o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka sigida gɛlɛnw ka sɔgɔli kunbɛn.
Datugulan girinya sugandili bɛ nɔ bila fɛn laban na, a laban na, a bɛ se ka kɛ cogo min na, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la sigidaw la minnu bɛ fɛnw tiɲɛ.
Surface finiw .
Tinplates bɛ sɔrɔ surface fini suguya caman na, ka nɔ bila a yecogo la ani a ka lakɛli la:
- Fini min bɛ yeelen bɔ: A bɛ yecogo jɛlen di, min ka ɲi kosɛbɛ ka ɲɛsin fɛnw masirili ma.
- Kabakurun fini: A dull fini bɛ kɛ ni optique properties tɛ critical ye.
- Matte Finish: A bɛ lakɛri nɔrɔli bonya ani a bɛ kɛ ka caya ka se ka a laban ni a datugulanw ye.
Tinplate suguya wɛrɛw ka baarakɛcogo .
Tinplate suguya wɛrɛw bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye iziniw kɔnɔ. Nin baarakɛminɛn ninnu faamuyali bɛ dɛmɛ don fɛn ɲumanw sugandili la fɛn dilanni na:
Dumuni ni minfɛnw foroko .
Tinplates minnu girinya bɛ bɛn u ma ani u ka nɔgɔn (T-2 ka se T-3 ma) olu de ka fisa dumuni bidonw ma, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ja jugu ni embossing kɛ min ka kan ka kɛ bidon dilanni na. A bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka fɛnw tiɲɛ kosɛbɛ, o bɛ furaw lakanani ni u si janya.
Minfɛnw foroko kɔnɔ, tintinw ka kan ka kɔnɔna tansiyɔn muɲu ani ka u mara. Kalansen fila minnu dɔgɔyara i n’a fɔ DR-8, olu bɛ kɛ ka caya u fanga ni u jateminɛnanw na minnu ka fin, ka fɛnw musakaw dɔgɔya k’a sɔrɔ u ma baara kɛcogo tiɲɛ.
Aerosol minɛnw .
Aerosol bidonw dilanni bɛ tintinw de wajibiya minnu fanga ka bon walasa ka degun muɲu. Tempers i n’a fɔ T-5 ani double reduced grades ye fɛn ɲumanw ye nin baara ninnu na. Tin dacogo bɛ mɔgɔ tanga nɔgɔ ma ka bɔ kemikɛlifɛnw na.
Mobili yɔrɔw ani izini yɔrɔw .
Tinplatew bɛ kɛ tulu filɛriw dilanni na, batiriw kɔnɔ, ani izini yɔrɔ suguya caman na. Jatew minnu bɛ kɛ ni finimugu gɛlɛnw ye, olu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kunbɛn min ka kan ka kɛ baarakɛyɔrɔ gɛlɛnw na. Fanga ni sigicogo bɛ balan ka kɛɲɛ ni a yɔrɔw dilanni ye.
Dugukolo kan sariyaw ni a ɲɛfɔli .
Tinplate sɛnɛni ni a danfara ka tugu sariyaw la minnu sigilen don jɛkuluw fɛ i n’a fɔ ASTM International ani International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Sariya jɔnjɔnw ye:
- ASTM A623: A bɛ fɛn bɛɛ lajɛlen wajibiyalenw ɲɛfɔ tintin na, minnu bɛ tinplate ni blackplate la.
- EN 10202: Erɔpu ka sariya min bɛ tintin ni blackplate dɔgɔya, o bɛ masinw cogoyaw ni u datugucogo ɲɛfɔ.
O sariyaw labatoli bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw cogoya, u kɛcogo ɲuman ani u bɛnnenya sabati diɲɛ suguyaw la.
Sugandili sariyaw ka ɲɛsin tintin hakɛw ma .
Tinplate grade bɛnnen sugandili bɛ kɛ ni fɛn caman jateminɛni ye:
Forming wajibiyalenw .
Fɛn minnu bɛ ja juguman walima ja gɛlɛnw de wajibiya, olu mago bɛ funteni na min ka nɔgɔn walasa ka kari bali. T-1 ka se T-3 ma, o bɛ ductility wajibiyalen di. Fɛn fla walima minnu mago bɛ gɛlɛya la, funteni gɛlɛnw i n’a fɔ T-5, olu bɛnnen don.
Corrosion resistance .
Lamini ni kɔnɔkow Tinplate bɛna bila ka dictate coating girinya wajibiyalen. Kɔnɔkow walima sigidaw minnu bɛ kɛ ni fanga ye, olu bɛ kɛ wajibi ye ka tintinw datugu minnu ka gɛlɛn walasa ka ɲɛnamaya janya ani ka u dafalen sɔrɔ.
Surface finish ani yecogo .
Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, ni u yecogo ka jugu, i n’a fɔ bidonw walima pakew dilanni, fini jɛman de ka fisa. Ni tintin bɛna penti walima ka a bila, fini matte bɛ dɔ fara a dacogo kan.
Tinplate ka jatew ni kokuradonniw .
Tinplate industry bɛ ka taa ɲɛ, ni ɲɛtaa bɛ sinsin fɛnw nafa kan, sigida sabatili, ani nafolo yiriwali.
Eco-friendly coatings .
Yɛlɛma minnu bɛ kɛ tintinw kɔnɔ, olu kun ye ka tintin baara dɔgɔya k’a sɔrɔ u ma baara kɛcogo tiɲɛ. Kokuraw i n’a fɔ tintin diferentiyɛliw bɛ kɛ ka janya suguya caman kɛ tintin fan kelen-kelen bɛɛ la, ka fɛnw baaracogo ɲuman sɔrɔ ka da u bɔli hakɛ kan.
Baarakɛminɛnw minnu bɛ baara kɛ .
Functional coatings bɛ fɛnw bonya i n’a fɔ penti nɔrɔli, sɔgɔli kɛcogo, ani cogoya. Chrome-coated steel (TFS) ye fɛn wɛrɛ ye min bɛ o fɛnw di ɲɔgɔn ma ni sigida nafaw ye ka da a kan tintin baarakɛcogo ka dɔgɔn.
Kalan: 735 Tinplate waleyali .
E 735 Tinplate ye jate kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye min bɛ dɔn a fanga ni a cogoya balansi fɛ. A bɛ kɛ ka caya pakew dilanni na minnu bɛ kɛ ni u dilanni hakɛ ka dɔgɔn ani u bɛ se ka sɔgɔli kɛ ka ɲɛ.
Dumunifɛnw foroko dilanni na, 735 Tinplate bɛ ductility wajibiyalen di bidonw dilanni na ka sɔrɔ ka dumunifɛnw lakanani n’u lakanani sabati. A dacogo girinya ni a sanfɛla fini bɛ ɲɛ o baara kama.
dɔnnikɛlaw ka hakilinaw ni ladilikanw .
Industriw ka dɔnnikɛlaw b’u sinsin a kan ko jɛkafɔ nafa ka bon ni tintin feerela tɔgɔba dɔw ye walasa ka fɛnw cogoya ɲuman sɔrɔ ani ka sariyaw labato. Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ masinw ka baarakɛcogo basigilen, u datugucogo tigitigiw, ani u sanfɛla finiw minnu bɛ se ka da u kan, olu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ fɛn dilanni nafama na ani u ka fɛn dilannenw ka baara kɛcogo la.
Ka fara o kan, ka to kunnafoni na fɛɛrɛko ɲɛtaa kan, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fɛn dilannikɛlaw dɛmɛ u ka se ka tintin hakɛ kura ta, minnu bɛ baara kɛcogo ɲuman ni sabatili nafa di.
Kuncɛli
Tinplates (dafalen) hakɛw faamuyali nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka kunnafoni bɛnnenw sugandi baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kama. Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ suguya, funteni tɔgɔladonni, finimugu girinya, ani dugukolo sanfɛla fini bɛ tintin ka bɛnnenya jira izini suguya caman na. A kɛra dumuni ni minnifɛnw foroko ye, mobili yɔrɔw, walima izini baarakɛcogo, ka tintin hakɛ ɲuman sugandi, o bɛ a to fɛn dilannenw ka ɲi, u ka baara kɛcogo, ani u ka ɲɛnamaya jan.
Dusu bɛ don dilanbagaw ni baarakɛla labanw na walasa u ka lajɛ kɛ ni dɔnnikɛlaw ye ani ka diɲɛ sariyaw lajɛ ni u bɛ tintin fɛnw sugandi. O kɛli fɛ, u bɛ se ka Tinplate ka fɛn caman kɛcogo n’a nafaw bɛɛ nafa sɔrɔ. Walasa ka fɛn dilannenw dicogo caman sɔrɔ, ka fara kalan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kan i n’a fɔ . 735 Tinplate , baarakɛlaw bɛ nafolo nafamaw di ani ka dɛmɛ don.
