Intangiriro
Tinplate ni urupapuro rworoshye rwometseho amabati yoroheje, rutanga ruswa irwanya ruswa, igurishwa, kandi igaragara neza. Ikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika, cyane cyane kubiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ndetse no mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Gusobanukirwa ibyiciro bitandukanye bya tinplates nibyingenzi kubabikora nabakoresha-nyuma kugirango bahitemo ibikoresho bikenewe kubyo bakeneye. Iyi ngingo icengera mu byiciro bitandukanye bya tinplates, imitungo yabyo, porogaramu, hamwe nibipimo bibayobora. Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye kumanota yihariye ya tinplate nka 735 Tinplate , turasesengura imiterere yihariye n'imikoreshereze yabo munganda zitandukanye.
Gusobanukirwa amanota ya Tinplate
Ibyiciro bya Tinplate byashyizwe mubikorwa hashingiwe kubintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwibyuma, kwerekana ubushyuhe, uburemere bwo gutwikira, no kurangiza. Ibyo byiciro bigengwa n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga nka ASTM A623 hamwe n’ibihugu by’i Burayi (EN). Amanota agena imiterere ya tinplate yimiterere, hejuru yubuso, hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo gukora.
Ubwoko bw'ibyuma
Substrate yicyuma ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya tinplate bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubiranga. Ubwoko bw'ibyuma bisanzwe birimo:
- Icyuma kigabanijwe kimwe: Ubukonje bwagabanutse kubyimbye byifuzwa kandi bifatanye. Azwiho imbaraga nimbaraga.
- Ibyuma Byagabanijwe Kabiri: Ubukonje bwagabanutse, bufatika, hanyuma bugabanywa kabiri, byongera imbaraga no kugabanya umubyimba.
Ubushyuhe
Ubushuhe bwerekana ubukana nubworoherane bwa tinplate, ingenzi muburyo bwo gukora no guhimba. Impamyabumenyi isanzwe ni:
- T-1 kugeza T-5: Tinplates imwe yagabanijwe, hamwe T-1 niyo yoroshye na T-5 ikomeye.
- DR-7 kugeza DR-9: Kugabanya kabiri amabati, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no guhinduka.
Kurugero, T-2 ubushyuhe bukunze gukoreshwa mugushushanya byimbitse kubera guhindagurika kwiza, mugihe T-5 ikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba imbaraga zisumba izindi.
Uburemere
Uburemere bw'amabati bupimirwa muri pound ku gasanduku fatizo (lb / agasanduku fatizo) muri Amerika cyangwa garama kuri metero kare (g / m²) ahandi. Ibipimo bisanzwe bipfundikira birimo:
- Gupfundikanya Byoroheje (0.10 / 0.10 lb / agasanduku fatizo): Byakoreshejwe mugihe kurwanya ruswa ntoya byemewe.
- Igipfundikizo gisanzwe (0.25 / 0.25 lb / agasanduku fatizo): Bikwiranye nibikorwa rusange-bigamije.
- Bikabije (1.00 / 1.00 lb / agasanduku fatizo): Itanga ruswa irwanya ruswa kubidukikije bikaze.
Guhitamo uburemere bwibintu bigira ingaruka kumibereho yubuzima no gukora ibicuruzwa byarangiye, cyane cyane mubidukikije.
Ubuso burangiye
Tinplates iraboneka muburyo butandukanye burangiza, bigira ingaruka kumiterere no kubahiriza lacquer:
- Kurangiza neza: Itanga isura nziza, nziza kubikorwa byo gushushanya.
- Kurangiza Amabuye: Kurangiza bidakoreshwa mugihe ibintu bya optique bidakomeye.
- Kurangiza Matte: Yongera lacquer adhesion kandi ikoreshwa muburyo bushobora kurangira no gufunga.
Porogaramu ya Tinplate Impamyabumenyi zitandukanye
Ibyiciro bitandukanye bya tinplates bihujwe na porogaramu zihariye mu nganda. Gusobanukirwa nibi bikorwa bifasha muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukora:
Gupakira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa
Amabati afite uburemere busanzwe bwo gutwikira hamwe nubushyuhe bworoshye (T-2 kugeza T-3) bikundwa kubibiko byibiribwa, bigatuma gushushanya byimbitse no gushushanya bisabwa mubukora. Kurwanya ruswa nziza birinda umutekano wibicuruzwa no kuramba.
Mu gupakira ibinyobwa, amabati agomba kwihanganira umuvuduko w'imbere no gukomeza imiterere. Kugabanya amanota abiri nka DR-8 akenshi bikoreshwa mumbaraga zabo no gupima neza, kugabanya ibiciro byibintu bitabangamiye imikorere.
Ibikoresho bya Aerosol
Gukora amabati ya aerosol bisaba amabati afite imbaraga nyinshi zo guhangana nigitutu. Ibipimo nka T-5 hamwe namanota yagabanijwe kabiri nibyiza kuriyi porogaramu. Amabati arinda kwangirika ibintu birimo imiti.
Ibice byimodoka nibigize inganda
Tinplates ikoreshwa mugukora amavuta yo kuyungurura, kubika bateri, nibice bitandukanye byinganda. Impamyabumenyi ifite impuzu ziremereye zitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa zikenewe kubidukikije bikora nabi. Imbaraga nuburinganire biringaniye ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera.
Ibipimo mpuzamahanga n'ibisobanuro
Gutanga umusaruro no gushyira mu byiciro byubahiriza ibipimo byashyizweho n’imiryango nka ASTM International n’umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ISO). Ibipimo by'ingenzi birimo:
- ASTM A623: Igaragaza ibisabwa muri rusange kubicuruzwa byamabati, harimo tinplate na blackplate.
- EN 10202: Ibipimo byuburayi kubukonje bwagabanutse tinplate na blackplate, bisobanura imiterere yubukanishi nibisabwa.
Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ubuziranenge bwibintu, guhoraho, no guhuza amasoko yisi.
Ibipimo byo gutoranya amanota ya Tinplate
Guhitamo icyiciro gikwiye cya tinplate bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu byinshi:
Gushiraho Ibisabwa
Ibicuruzwa bisaba gushushanya byimbitse cyangwa imiterere itoroshye bikenera ubushyuhe bworoshye kugirango birinde gucika. T-1 kugeza T-3 amanota atanga ihindagurika rikenewe. Kubicuruzwa bisa cyangwa bikeneye gukomera, ubushyuhe bukomeye nka T-5 burakwiriye.
Kurwanya ruswa
Ibidukikije nibirimo tinplate bizashyirwa ahagaragara byerekana uburemere bukenewe. Ibirimo cyangwa ibidukikije bikenera amabati aremereye kugirango yizere kuramba no kuba inyangamugayo.
Ubuso Kurangiza no Kugaragara
Kubicuruzwa aho isura ari ingenzi, nkibikoresho byo gushushanya cyangwa gupakira, kurangiza neza birahitamo. Iyo tinplate izasiga irangi cyangwa irangi, kurangiza matte byongera igifuniko.
Impamyabumenyi ya Tinplate Yambere hamwe nudushya
Inganda za tinplate zikomeje gutera imbere, hamwe niterambere ryibanda kumikorere yibintu, kubungabunga ibidukikije, hamwe niterambere ryimitungo.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije
Iterambere muri tinplate coatings rigamije kugabanya imikoreshereze y amabati bitabangamiye imikorere. Udushya nk'utubati dutandukanye dukoresha ubunini butandukanye kuri buri ruhande rwa tinplate, bigahindura imikoreshereze yibikoresho ukurikije urwego rugaragara.
Imikorere
Imyenda ikora yongerera imbaraga nko gusiga irangi, kurwanya ruswa, no guhinduka. Chromium isize ibyuma (TFS) nubundi buryo butanga ibintu bisa nibyiza kubidukikije kubera gukoresha amabati make.
Inyigo: Gushyira mu bikorwa 735
Uwiteka 735 Tinplate nicyiciro cyihariye kizwiho kuringaniza imbaraga no guhinduka. Irakoreshwa cyane mugupakira porogaramu isaba gukora mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro no kurwanya ruswa.
Mu nganda zipakira ibiryo, Tinplate 735 itanga ihindagurika rikenewe mu gushiraho amabati mu gihe irinda umutekano no kubungabunga ibiribwa. Uburemere bwacyo hamwe nubuso burangirizwa neza kubwiyi ntego.
Impuguke zubushishozi nibyifuzo
Inzobere mu nganda zishimangira akamaro ko gufatanya n’abatanga amabati azwi kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho no kubahiriza ibipimo. Ibintu nkibikoresho bya mashini bihoraho, uburemere bwuzuye bwo gutwikira, hamwe nubuso bwizewe burangiye nibyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora no gukora ibicuruzwa.
Byongeye kandi, gukomeza kumenyeshwa ibijyanye niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rifasha ababikora gukora amanota mashya ya tinplate atanga imikorere myiza ninyungu zirambye.
Umwanzuro
Gusobanukirwa amanota ya tinplates ningirakamaro muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubisabwa byihariye. Ibintu nkubwoko bwibyuma, kwerekana ubushyuhe, uburemere bwikigero, hamwe no kurangiza hejuru byerekana tinplate ikwiranye ninganda zitandukanye. Haba kubipfunyika byibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ibinyabiziga, cyangwa imikoreshereze yinganda, guhitamo urwego rwiza rwa tinplate rwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, imikorere, no kuramba.
Abahinguzi n’abakoresha ba nyuma barashishikarizwa kugisha inama impuguke no kwifashisha amahame mpuzamahanga muguhitamo ibikoresho bya tinplate. Kubikora, barashobora gukoresha inyungu zuzuye za tinplate ihindagurika hamwe nimiterere. Kubisobanuro birambuye byibicuruzwa, harimo amanota yihariye nka 735 Tinplate , abatanga umwuga batanga ibikoresho byingenzi ninkunga.
