Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme
Tinplate nye gakpo tsɛ aɖe si wotsɔ tin tsɛ aɖe ƒo xlãe, si te ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu nyuie, wòte ŋu tsɔa ga ƒoa nui, eye wòdzea ame ŋu. Wozãnɛ geɖe le nubablɛwo me, vevietɔ le nuɖuɖu kple nunono me, kpakple le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo me. Tinplate ƒe hatsotso vovovoawo gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ be ewɔlawo kple ezãlawo natia nusi sɔ na woƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo. Nyati sia ku nu me tso tinplate ƒe hatsotso vovovoawo, woƒe nɔnɔmewo, wo zazã, kple dzidzenu siwo ku ɖe wo dzi ŋu. Ne èdi nyatakaka tsitotsito tso tinplate ƒe dzesi tɔxɛwo abe 735 Tinplate , míedzroa woƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo kple wo zazã le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo me.
Tinplate ƒe Dzesidewo Gɔmesese
Woda tinplate ƒe hatsotsowo ɖe hatsotsowo me le nu geɖe nu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye gakpo ƒomevi, dziku ƒe ŋkɔ, nusi wotsɔ blae ƒe kpekpeme, kple eƒe nuwuwu. Dukɔwo dome dzidzenuwo abe ASTM A623 kple Europa ƒe Ðoɖowo (EN) ye kpɔa hatsotso siawo dzi. Dzesideawoe afia alesi tinplate la ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya le, alesi wòwu enu, kple alesi wòsɔ na nuwɔwɔ vovovowoe.
Ga ƒomeviwo
Ga si wotsɔ wɔa gakpo si wozãna le tinplate wɔwɔ me kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe nɔnɔmewo dzi ŋutɔ. Ga ƒomevi siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Single Reduced Steel: Woɖea vuvɔ dzi kpɔtɔna va ɖoa eƒe titrime si wodi eye wotsɔa dzo ɖe eŋu. Wonyae ɖe eƒe ŋusẽ kple eƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ta.
- Ga si Woɖe Ðe Edzi Zi Eve: Woɖea vuvɔ dzi kpɔtɔna, wotsɔa dzo ƒua gbe, eye emegbe woɖea edzi zi evelia, si wɔnɛ be ŋusẽa dzina ɖe edzi eye wòɖea eƒe titrime dzi kpɔtɔna.
Dziku ƒe Ŋkɔwo
Dziku ƒe dzeside fia alesi tinplate la sesẽ eye wòte ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe, si le vevie ŋutɔ na ewɔwɔ kple ewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo. Dziku ƒe dzesi siwo bɔe nye:
- T-1 vaseɖe T-5: Tinplate ɖeka siwo dzi woɖe kpɔtɔ, eye T-1 ye fa wu eye T-5 ye sesẽ wu.
- DR-7 vaseɖe DR-9: Tinplates siwo dzi woɖe zi eve, si naa ŋusẽ si lolo wu kple asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu si dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.
Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wozãa T-2 ƒe dziku zi geɖe hena nutata goglo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le eƒe ductility nyuie ta, gake T-5 ya sɔ na flat dɔwɔwɔ siwo hiã ŋusẽ geɖe wu.
Kpekpeme si Wotsɔ tsyɔa nu dzi
Wodzidzea tin si wotsɔ blaa nu ƒe kpekpeme le pounde me le aɖaka ɖeka me (lbs/base box) le U.S. alo gram le meta square ɖeka me (g/m2) le teƒe bubuwo. Kpekpeme siwo bɔ ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu ŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Wofae vie (0.10/0.10 lb/base box): Wozãnɛ ne woda asi ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe tsitretsitsi suetɔ kekeake dzi.
- Standard Coated (0.25/0.25 lb/base box): Esɔ na dɔwɔwɔ siwo wozãna le mɔ gbadza nu.
- Heavily Coated (1.00/1.00 lb/base box): Enaa tsitretsitsi ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu wu na nuto sesẽwo.
Kpekpeme si woatsɔ atsyɔ nu edzi ƒe tiatia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nusi woatsɔ awɔ dɔe ƒe agbenɔƒe kple eƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi, vevietɔ le nuto siwo me nu gblẽna le me.
Anyigba ƒe Nuwuwuwo
Tinplates li le go vovovowo me, si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe dzedzeme kple lacquer ƒe alesi wòléna ɖe eŋu dzi:
- Nuwuwu si Klẽna: Enaa wòdzena abe ɖe wòklẽna ene, si sɔ nyuie na atsyɔ̃ɖoɖodɔwo.
- Kpe ƒe Nuwuwu: Nusi wozãna tsɔ wua nu si me mekɔ o ne nukpɔkpɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo mele vevie o.
- Matte Finish: Enaa lacquer léna ɖe nu ŋu nyuie wu eye wozãnɛ zi geɖe le gaze ƒe nuwuwu kple nutsyɔnu me.
Tinplate ƒe Dzeside Vovovowo Zazã
Wotrɔa asi le tinplate ƒe hatsotso vovovowo ŋu ɖe dɔwɔwɔ tɔxɛwo nu le dɔwɔƒewo katã. Dɔwɔwɔ siawo gɔmesese kpena ɖe ame ŋu le nusiwo sɔ si woatsɔ awɔ wo tiatia me:
Nuɖuɖu Kple Nunono ƒe Nubablɛwo
Wolɔ̃a tinplates siwo ƒe kpekpeme le ɖoɖo nu si wotsɔ blaa nu eye woƒe dziku fa wu (T-2 vaseɖe T-3) na nuɖuɖugowo, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu ata nu goglo ahawɔ nu ɖe wo ŋu si hiã le gazewo wɔwɔ me. Alesi wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu nyuie la nana be nusiwo wowɔ la le dedie eye wonɔa agbe didi.
Le ahanono ƒe bablawo me la, ele be tinplates nanɔ te ɖe ememe nyaƒoɖeamenu nu eye woalé woƒe nɔnɔme me ɖe asi. Wozãa dzesi siwo dzi woɖe zi eve abe DR-8 ene zi geɖe ɖe woƒe ŋusẽ kple dzidzenu siwo le tsɛ wu ta, si ɖea nuwo ƒe asi dzi kpɔtɔna evɔ womegblẽa nu le dɔwɔwɔ ŋu o.
Aerosol ƒe Nugoewo
Aerosol-gowo wɔwɔ bia be woatsɔ tinplates siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le wu be woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu nu. Dzikudodo abe T-5 kple dzesi siwo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ zi gbɔ zi eve ene sɔ nyuie na dɔ siawo wɔwɔ. Tin si wotsɔ blae la kpɔa ame ta tso atike siwo le eme ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ me.
Ʋu ƒe Akpawo Kple Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Akpawo
Wozãa tinplates le amiɖemɔ̃wo, batri ƒe nutunuwo, kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe akpa vovovowo wɔwɔ me. Dzesidede siwo ŋu wofa nu kpekpewo ɖo la naa tsitretsitsi ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu si hiã na dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo dzina ɖe edzi. Ŋusẽ kple alesi woate ŋu awɔe la da sɔ le akpaa ƒe wɔwɔme nu.
Dukɔwo Dome Dzidzenuwo Kple Wo Ŋuti Nyatakakawo
Tinplate wɔwɔ kple hatsotsowo me toto wɔna ɖe dzidzenu siwo habɔbɔwo abe ASTM International kple International Organization for Standardization (ISO) ɖo dzi. Dzidzenu veviwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- ASTM A623: Tsɔ nudidi siwo katã hiã na tin mill ƒe nuwɔna, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye tinplate kple blackplate.
- EN 10202: Europatɔwo ƒe dzidzenu na tinplate kple blackplate si dzi woɖe le vuvɔ me, si gblɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple nusiwo hiã be woatsɔ atsyɔ nu edzi tsitotsito.
Dzidzenu siawo dzi wɔwɔ naa nuwo ƒe nyonyome, wowɔa ɖeka, eye wosɔna na xexeame katã ƒe asiwo.
Tiatia ƒe Dzesiwo na Tinplate ƒe Dzesidewo
Tinplate ƒe dzesi si sɔ tiatia bia be woabu nu geɖe ŋu:
Nudidiwo Ðoɖowɔwɔ
Adzɔnu siwo hiã be woata nu goglo alo woƒe nɔnɔme siwo gɔme sese sesẽ la hiã dziku fafɛ wu be woagagbã o. T-1 va ɖo T-3 ƒe dzesiwo naa ductility si hiã. Le nusiwo le gbadzaa alo esiwo hiã na sesẽ gome la, dziku sesẽwo abe T-5 ene sɔ.
Tsitretsitsi ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu
Woaɖe nuto si me tinplate la le kple nusiwo le eme la afia be wòagblɔ kpekpeme si hiã be woatsɔ atsyɔe. Nusiwo le eme alo nuto siwo me wowɔa adã le la hiã be woatsɔ tin atsyɔ nu siwo kpekpe wu be woakpɔ egbɔ be woanɔ agbe didi eye woawɔ nuteƒe.
Anyigba ƒe Nuwuwu Kple Eƒe Dzedzeme
Le nusiwo ƒe dzedzeme le vevie ŋutɔ, abe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe gazewo alo nusiwo wobla ɖe wo ŋu ene gome la, wodi be woatsɔ nusiwo me kɔ nyuie wu. Ne woata amadede alo aŋɔsisi ɖe tinplate la ŋu la, matte-wu nana be nusi wotsɔ blae la nalé ɖe eŋu nyuie wu.
Tinplate ƒe Dzeside Deŋgɔwo Kple Nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ
Tinplate dɔwɔƒea yi edzi le tɔtrɔm, eye ŋgɔyiyiwo ku ɖe nuwo zazã nyuie, nutome ƒe nyonyome, kple nunɔamesi siwo wodo ɖe ŋgɔ ŋu.
Nusiwo Wotsyɔa Nu Siwo Mewɔa Nuvevi Nutoa Me O
Nusiwo wowɔ le tinplate coatings me ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woaɖe tin zazã dzi akpɔtɔ evɔ womagblẽ dɔwɔwɔ me o. Nu yeyewo abe tin ƒe nutsyɔnu siwo to vovo ene tsɔa titrime vovovowo dea tinplate la ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe, si wɔnɛ be wozãa nu nyuie wu le alesi woate ŋu akpɔe nu.
Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Nutsyɔtsyɔwo
Nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu siwo wɔa dɔ doa ŋusẽ nɔnɔmewo abe amadede ƒe ƒoƒo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu, tsitretsitsi ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu, kple alesi woate ŋu awɔe ene. Chromium-coated steel (TFS) nye mɔnu bubu si naa nɔnɔme mawo tɔgbe siwo ɖea vi na nutome le tin zazã si bɔbɔ ta.
Nudzɔdzɔ Ŋuti Numekuku: 735 Tinplate zazã
The 735 Tinplate nye dzesi tɔxɛ aɖe si wonya ɖe eƒe ŋusẽ kple eƒe nɔnɔme si da sɔ ta. Wozãnɛ geɖe le nubablɛwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ siwo hiã be woawɔe le mɔ si sɔ nu eye wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu nyuie ŋutɔ.
Le nuɖuɖu babla dɔwɔƒewo la, 735 Tinplate naa ductility si hiã hena gazewo ƒe nɔnɔme wɔwɔ esime wòle ekpɔm be nuɖuɖuwo le dedie eye wodzra wo ɖo. Wotrɔ asi le eƒe nutsyɔnu ƒe kpekpeme kple eƒe gota gome ŋu nyuie wu na taɖodzinu sia.
Eŋutinunyalawo ƒe Gɔmesese Kple Kafukafunyawo
Adzɔnuwɔƒea ŋuti nunyalawo te gbe ɖe alesi wòle vevie be woawɔ nu aduadu kple tinplate-dzrala xɔŋkɔwo be woakpɔ egbɔ be nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe la le nyonyome eye wowɔ ɖe dzidzenuwo dzi. Nusiwo nye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔme siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o, nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu ƒe kpekpeme si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, kple nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le le vevie ŋutɔ na adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ nyuie kple adzɔnuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyiwo nyanya nana be adzɔnuwo wɔlawo te ŋu xɔa tinplate ƒe hatsotso yeye siwo naa dɔwɔwɔ nyona ɖe edzi eye wòɖea vi le nusiwo li tegbee ŋu.
Nyanuwuwuw
Tinplate ƒe dzesiwo gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ le nusiwo sɔ na dɔwɔwɔ tɔxɛwo tiatia me. Nuwo abe gakpo ƒe ƒomevi, dziku ƒe dzeside, nusi wotsɔ blae ƒe kpekpeme, kple eƒe akpa si wotsɔ ƒoe ene ye afia alesi tinplate la sɔ na dɔwɔƒe vovovowo. Eɖanye nuɖuɖu kple nunono ƒe bablawo, ʋu ƒe akpa aɖewo, alo dɔwɔƒewo zazã o, tinplate ƒe hatsotso nyuitɔ tiatia nana be nusi wowɔ la ƒe nyonyome, dɔwɔwɔ, kple agbenɔƒe didi.
Míele dzi dem ƒo na adzɔnuwo wɔlawo kple amesiwo zãnɛ mlɔeba be woaƒo nu kple eŋutinunyalawo eye woalé ŋku ɖe dukɔwo dome dzidzenuwo ŋu ne wole nusiwo woatsɔ awɔ tinplate tiam. To esia wɔwɔ me la, woate ŋu awɔ viɖe blibo siwo le tinplate ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu kple eƒe nɔnɔmewo me ŋudɔ. Na adzɔnuwo ƒe nunana tsitotsito, si me dzesi tɔxɛwo abe 735 Tinplate , nudzrala bibiwo naa nunɔamesi veviwo kple kpekpeɖeŋu.
