Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme
Le dukɔwo dome asitsatsa gome la, Harmonized System (HS) ƒe sewo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le adzɔnuwo ƒe hatsotsowo me toto me. Se siawo le vevie na dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxehawo le xexeame godoo be woade dzesi nusiwo woatsɔ awɔ adzɔxexe, adzɔxexe, kple ɖoɖowo ŋudɔ. Adzɔnu mawo dometɔ ɖeka si toa xexeame katã ƒe asiwo me enuenue nye tinplate. HS ƒe sedede si ku ɖe tinplate ŋu gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ na asitsaha siwo kpɔa gome le eƒe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ kple esiwo wotsɔ yina duta me. Nyati sia ku nu me tsitotsito le HS ƒe sedede si ku ɖe tinplate ŋu ƒe nya tɔxɛwo ŋu, eye wòdzro eƒe vevienyenye, eƒe dɔwɔwɔ, kple nu vovovo siwo ŋu wòle be asitsalawo nanya nu tsoe me.
Wozãa tinplate, si wonya ɖe eƒe ŋutete si te ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu ta la geɖe le nubablɛwo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo, vevietɔ na nuɖuɖu kple nunonowo, le eƒe nɔnɔme si me aɖi mele o kple alesi wòte ŋu wɔa nu nyuie ta. Esi xexeame katã ƒe asitsatsa le sesẽm ɖe edzi la, hatsotso siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ le HS ƒe se nyuitɔ te nana wokpɔa egbɔ be woɖe mɔ ɖe dukɔmeviwo ƒe dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔnuwo ŋu le mɔ si me kuxi aɖeke mele o nu eye wowɔ ɖe dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ŋuti sewo dzi. Gawu la, hatsotsowo me toto ate ŋu ahe emetsonu gbegblẽwo abe fexexe, heheɖemegbe, alo adzɔnuwo xɔxɔ gɔ̃ hã vɛ.
HS ƒe Sewo gɔmesese
HS-kɔdawo nye xexlẽdzesimɔnu siwo woɖo ɖe dukɔwo dome tsɔ dea nusiwo wodzrana ƒe hatsotsowo me. Xexeame ƒe Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Habɔbɔ (WCO) ye to HS ƒe sedede ƒe ɖoɖoa vɛ eye wòlé be nɛ, eye dukɔ siwo wu 200 kple ganyawo zãnɛ abe nusi dzi woanɔ te ɖo axɔ woƒe dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxexe kple dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ŋuti akɔntabubuwo nuƒoƒoƒu ene. Nuɖoanyia nye adzɔnuwo ƒe hatsotso siwo ade 5,000, eye wotsɔ xexlẽdzesi ade ƒe kɔpi de dzesi wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe, eye woɖo wo ɖe ɖoɖo si me se eye susu le nu eye se siwo me kɔ nyuie le be woaɖo wo ɖe hatsotso ɖeka me.
HS-kɔdasia ƒe xexlẽdzesi eve gbãtɔwo tsi tre ɖi na ta la, xexlẽdzesi eve siwo kplɔe ɖo nye tanya, eye xexlẽdzesi eve mamlɛawo nye tanya sue. Dukɔwo ate ŋu atsɔ xexlẽdzesi bubuwo akpe ɖe eŋu hena hatsotso bubuwo me toto. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, United States zãa xexlẽdzesi 10 ƒe kɔda si woyɔna be Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) code. HS ƒe sewo ƒe wɔwɔme gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ be asitsalawo nate ŋu aɖo woƒe adzɔnuwo ɖe hatsotsowo me nyuie.
HS ƒe Sedede na Tinplate
Le nyateƒe me la, tinplate nye gakpo tsɛ aɖe si wotsɔ tin ƒo xlãe. Ga la naa ŋusẽ nɔa eŋu eye wòte ŋu wɔa nu, gake gazea ya te ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu eye aɖi mele eme o. Le HS ƒe sedede ƒe ɖoɖoa nu la, tinplate dze Ta 72 lia te, si ƒo nu tso gayibɔ kple gakpo ƒe nuwɔna ŋu.
HS-kɔda tɔxɛ si wozãna na tinplate enye 7210.12. Egbãgbã:
72 - Ta na Ga kple Gakpo.
10 - Nusiwo wotsɔ gayibɔ alo gakpo si menye akɔbli o wɔe, siwo wotsɔ bla alo wofa woe.
12 - Wotsɔ tin blae alo wotsɔe blae.
Ele vevie be míade dzesii be HS ƒe kɔda ate ŋu ato vovo vie le dukɔ si me wole nu, vevietɔ ne wotsɔ xexlẽdzesi bubuwo kpee hena hatsotsowo me toto tsitotsito. Ele be dɔwɔƒewo naɖo kpe edzi kple nutoa me dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxehawo alo akpɔ dukɔ si tsɔa nuawo tso duta ƒe adzɔxexe ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo be woakpɔ egbɔ be woɖo wo ɖe hatsotsowo me pɛpɛpɛ.
HS ƒe Sedede ƒe Ƒomedodo Nyuitɔ ƒe Vevienyenye
HS ƒe kɔpiwo ƒe hatsotsowo me toto pɛpɛpɛ le vevie le susu geɖe ta. Gbã la, eyae ɖoa adzɔ siwo woaxe kple adzɔ siwo woaxe ɖe adzɔnuwo ŋu. HS ƒe se nyuitɔ zazã nana be dɔwɔƒewo xea dɔ siwo sɔ, si wɔnɛ be woƒoa asa na fexexe fũ alo fexexe si mede nenema o, si ate ŋu ahe senyawo vɛ. Evelia, ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe asitsatsa ŋuti akɔntabubu siwo dziɖuɖuwo kple dukɔwo dome habɔbɔwo ƒo ƒu dzi, si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ganyawo ŋuti ɖoɖowo kple nubablawo dzi.
Gawu la, mɔxexe ɖe HS ƒe kɔpi aɖewo nu le nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ alo wo ɖoɖo ɖe duta nu, woɖoa woƒe agbɔsɔsɔme, alo wobiaa mɔɖegbalẽ tɔxɛwo. Adzɔnuwo ƒe hatsotso siwo mesɔ o ate ŋu ana woalé adzɔnuwo ɖe dukɔa ƒe dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxeƒewo, si ana woahe ɖe megbe, gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi, eye woate ŋu ahe to na wo. Eyata HS ƒe se nyuitɔ gɔmesese kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ na tinplate le vevie ŋutɔ be dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔnawo nayi edzi nyuie.
Tinplate zazã le Dɔwɔƒewo
Tinplate ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu le eƒe ŋusẽ, nɔnɔmewɔwɔ, kple tsitretsitsi ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu ƒe ƒuƒoƒo tɔxɛ ta. Tinplate zazã si bɔ wue nye nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nuawoe wɔwɔ. Wozãnɛ geɖe tsɔ wɔa gazewo na nuɖuɖu, nunono, aerosol, kple amadede. Alesi nusi wotsɔ wɔe la te ŋu léa nusiwo le eme ta evɔ atikewo mawɔ dɔ o na wòsɔ nyuie na taɖodzinu siawo.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe nubablɛwo ŋu la, wozãa tinplate le elektrɔnikmɔ̃wo ƒe akpa aɖewo, batri ƒe nutunu, kple ʋu ƒe akpa aɖewo wɔwɔ me. Eƒe solderability nyuitɔ kekeake ɖea vi le elektrikdɔwo me. Wozãa nusi wotsɔ wɔe hã le aƒemenuzazãwo abe abolomegbawo kple kukitsonuwo ene wɔwɔ me.
Xexeame Katã ƒe Asitsatsa le Tinplate ŋu
Tinplate ƒe asitsatsa le xexeame katã lolo ŋutɔ le akpa vevi si wòwɔna le nubablɛwo kple adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo ta. Ame vevi siwo wɔa tinplate dometɔ aɖewoe nye China, Japan, kple Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Ðekawɔha. Ele be asitsaha siwo kpɔa gome le tinplate tsɔtsɔ va duta kple wo ɖoɖo ɖe duta me nalé ŋku ɖe se vovovo siwo dukɔ vovovowo dena kple adzɔxexe ƒe ɖoɖo vovovowo ŋu.
Asitsatsa ŋuti nubablawo kple adzɔ siwo woxena ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ ƒua gbe ŋu ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe ga si woatsɔ aƒle tinplate tso duta kple alesi wòanya wɔe dzi. Dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ŋuti ɖoɖowo nyanya le vevie ŋutɔ na asitsalawo be woate ŋu akpɔ xexeame ƒe asiwo ƒe kuxi sesẽwo gbɔ nyuie.
Sedziwɔwɔ Kple Nuŋlɔɖiwo
Nuŋlɔɖi nyuiwo wɔwɔ nye dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ƒe dzogoedzikpe. Ne asitsalawo le tinplate tsɔm tso duta alo le eɖom ɖe duta la, ele be woakpɔ egbɔ be agbalẽwo katã ɖe HS ƒe sedede kple adzɔnuwo ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi fia pɛpɛpɛ. Esia lɔ agbalẽɖoɖoɖa ŋuti nuŋlɔɖiwo, asitsatsa ƒe adzɔxegbalẽviwo, nubablɛwo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo, kple ɖaseɖigbalẽ siwo ɖee fia be wotsoe ɖe eme.
Sededewo abe Dukɔwo Dome Ƒudzi Agba Sesẽwo (IMSBC) ƒe Se ene dzi wɔwɔ hã le vevie be woakpɔ egbɔ be wotsɔ tinplate yi dedie. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ele be dɔwɔƒewo nanya nu tso nudidi tɔxɛ ɖesiaɖe si woatsɔ ade dzesi nu alo nuwo ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nyatakaka gbalẽvi siwo hiã be woatsɔ akpe ɖe nudɔdɔa ŋu.
Akpa si Asitsatsa ƒe Dɔwɔƒewo Wɔna
Le dijitaal ƒe ɣeyiɣia me la, mɔnu gbogbo aɖewo kpena ɖe asitsalawo ŋu be woawɔ dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ƒe kuxi sesẽwo bɔbɔe. Mɔ̃ siawo naa nyatakaka yeyewo tso adzɔxexe, ɖoɖowo, kple HS ƒe sewo ŋu. Dɔwɔnu mawo zazã ate ŋu aɖe afɔku si le hatsotso siwo mesɔ o me dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ eye wòakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ŋuti sewo dzi.
Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nuƒolanɔƒewo abe... 735 Tinplate nyatakakadzraɖoƒea naa adzɔnuwo ŋuti nyatakaka tsitotsito kple kpekpeɖeŋu na dɔwɔƒe siwo wɔa dɔ tso tinplate kple gakpo bubuwo ŋu. Dɔwɔnu siawo zazã ate ŋu ana asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔnawo nawɔ dɔ nyuie wu eye woawɔ nu wòade pɛpɛpɛ wu.
Adzɔxexe ƒe Gɔmesese
Adzɔxexe ate ŋu ato vovo ŋutɔ le dukɔ si me wotsɔ nuawo tso duta vɛ kple asitsatsa ŋuti nubabla siwo li nu. Le tinplate si woda ɖe hatsotso me le HS code 7210.12 te gome la, nusiwo abe adzɔ siwo tsi tre ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ ƒua gbe ŋu alo asitsatsa ƒe nubabla siwo wowɔ wònyo wu ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe adzɔxexe ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme dzi. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be dɔwɔƒewo naƒo nu kple dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔnuwo dzralawo alo asitsanyawo ŋuti nunyalawo be woase adzɔ siwo tututu woaxe ɖe woƒe nudɔdɔwo ŋu gɔme.
Le go aɖewo me la, dukɔwo dea adzɔ bubuwo ɖe tinplate siwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ta be woatsɔ akpɔ dukɔa me dɔwɔƒewo ta. Ne womenya nu tso afɔɖeɖe mawo ŋu o la, ate ŋu ahe gazazã siwo womele mɔ kpɔm na o vɛ. Eyata anyo be woawɔ numekuku do ŋgɔ ahaɖo aɖaŋu na asitsala siwo le dukɔwo dome asitsatsa si nye tinplate me.
Nuwɔna Nyuitɔ Kekeake Siwo Wowɔna Na Asitsahawo
Be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe seawo dzi eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie le asitsatsa me la, ele be asitsahabɔbɔwo nawɔ nu nyuitɔ geɖe:
Ƒomedodo si De pɛpɛpɛ: Kpɔ HS ƒe sededea dzi ɣesiaɣi kple adzɔxexe ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi yeyewo eye nàƒo nu kple eŋutinunyalawo ne mèka ɖe edzi o.
Nuŋlɔɖiwo: Kpɔ egbɔ be agbalẽɖoɖoɖa kple dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔnuwo ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo katã ɖe adzɔnuawo ŋuti nyatakakawo kple HS ƒe dzeside fia pɛpɛpɛ.
Nɔ Nyatakakawo Xɔm: Nɔ tɔtrɔ siwo va le asitsatsa ŋuti sewo, adzɔxexe, kple dukɔwo dome nubablawo me siwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe tinplate ƒe asitsatsa dzi la ŋu.
Bia Dɔwɔlawo: Wɔ dɔ kple dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxeha alo senyawo ŋuti aɖaŋuɖola bibi siwo bi ɖe dukɔwo dome asitsatsa me.
Zã Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya: Zã asitsatsa ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔwo kple kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo nàtsɔ akpɔ hatsotsowo kple sedziwɔwɔ dzi nyuie.
Nudzɔdzɔ Ŋuti Numekuku: Emetsonuwo le hatsotso siwo mesɔ o me
Dukɔ geɖe me nubablɛdɔwɔƒe aɖe dze ŋgɔ heheɖemegbe kple fexexe gã aɖe ɣeaɖeɣi le esi womede tinplate ƒe hatsotso siwo mesɔ o ta. Dɔwɔƒea zã HS ƒe sededea vodadatɔe na gakpo gbadzawo ɖe gakpo siwo wotsɔ gakpo wɔe teƒe. Esia wɔe be dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxenyawo gbɔ kpɔlawo lé nudɔdɔa, eye wogblɔ be adzɔxexe ƒe biabiawo mesɔ o kple adzɔxexe si ate ŋu adzɔ.
Ele be dɔwɔƒea naxe fe gbogbo aɖewo eye wòagbugbɔ agbalẽawo katã aɖo ɖa, si na be ewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖiwo tsi megbe eye wògblẽ ga. Nya sia te gbe ɖe HS ƒe kɔpi zazã nyuie ƒe vevienyenye kple nusiwo ate ŋu ado tso hatsotso siwo mesɔ o me dzi.
Etsɔme ƒe ŋgɔyiyi le HS ƒe hatsotsowo me
WCO trɔa asi le HS ƒe sedede ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋu ɣeaɖewoɣi be wòaɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi kple tɔtrɔ siwo va le dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ƒe ɖoɖowo me afia. Ele be asitsaha siwo wɔa dɔ tso tinplate ŋu nanya asitɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe woƒe adzɔnuwo ƒe hatsotsowo me toto dzi. HS ƒe ŋkɔnyawo ƒe Tata ƒe 2022 la to tɔtrɔwo vɛ le akpa geɖe me, eye ŋgɔyiyi mawo tɔgbe nyanya le vevie ŋutɔ.
Ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le nuwo kple nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu ŋu ate ŋu ana woade hatsotso yeyewo alo tanya suewo me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne wogbugbɔ trɔ asi le tinplate ŋu alo tsɔ nu bubuwo tsyɔ edzi la, ate ŋu adze HS ƒe se bubu te. HS ƒe sedede yeyewo dzi kpɔkpɔ atraɖii kpɔa egbɔ be asitsalawo yi edzi wɔ ɖe seawo dzi eye woƒoa asa na tɔtɔ ɖesiaɖe le asitsatsa me.
Nyanuwuwuw
HS ƒe sedede na tinplate gɔmesese nye dukɔwo dome asitsatsa si me nu sia si woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu le ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Se tɔxɛ si nye 7210.12 dea dzesi tinplate le xexeame katã ƒe dukɔmeviwo ƒe dukɔmeviwo ƒe dukɔmevinyenye ƒe ɖoɖoa me, si wɔnɛ be adzɔxexe ƒe ɖoɖowo zazã nyuie kple asitsatsa ŋuti sewo dzi wɔwɔ nɔa bɔbɔe. Ele be asitsahabɔbɔwo natsɔ hatsotso siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ aɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ be woaƒo asa na senyawo me kuxiwo, gahehewo, kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ƒe megbetsitsi.
Le xexeame katã ƒe ganya si me kadodo le kple wo nɔewo geɖe wu me la, nyanyanana tso tɔtrɔ siwo va le HS ƒe sewo, asitsatsa ŋuti nubablawo, kple adzɔxexe ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu le vevie ŋutɔ. To nuwɔna nyuitɔwo zazã kple nunɔamesiwo abe... 735 Tinplate platform, asitsalawo ate ŋu akpɔ dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ƒe kuxi sesẽwo gbɔ nyuie wu. Menye ɖeko HS ƒe sededewo zazã pɛpɛpɛ nana wokpɔa egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe seawo dzi ko o, ke enaa xexeame katã ƒe asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔnawo wɔa dɔ nyuie eye wokpɔa viɖe hã.
