Urupapuro rwa Aluminum rusobanura ibice byoroheje, binini bya aluminium. Urashobora kuyikoresha kugirango wubake, ubukorikori, cyangwa gutunganya ibintu. Urupapuro rwa Aluminum biroroshye kubibona kuko ari urumuri. Ntabwo byoroshye. Irakomeye kandi kuburemere bwayo. Muri 2024, abantu bakoresheje toni zigera kuri miliyoni 18 z'urupapuro rwa Aluminum ku isi. Ibi birerekana ko abantu benshi bayitora mumishinga myinshi.
Ibikoresho |
Imbaraga-Kuri |
Aluminium |
1/8 |
Ibyuma |
1/16 |
Niba uhisemo urupapuro rwa aluminium, rushobora gupima igice cyibyuma. Irashobora gukomeza uburemere bumwe. Ibi biranga bigufasha gukora ibintu bikomeye kandi birambye bitabatera imbaraga. Niba ubishaka Aluminium coil cyangwa andi makuru, Isosiyete yacu irashobora kugufasha gutangira.
ABAFATANYIJE
Urupapuro rwa Aluminum ni urumuri ariko nanone rukomeye. Ibi bituma biba byiza kumishinga myinshi nkinyubako nubukorikori. Ntabwo bigenda byihuse kuko ifite urwego rwihariye rwa okipite. Urashobora kuyikoresha hanze nta guhangayika. Hitamo ubwinshi bwumushinga wawe. Impapuro zijimye zirakomeye kandi zimara igihe kirekire. Aluminum alloys itandukanye ifite ibintu byihariye. Hitamo imwe ihuye numushinga wawe, nkuko ubikeneye kugirango urwanye ingese cyangwa gukomera cyane. Urupapuro rwa Aluminum ni ingirakamaro kubintu byinshi. Urashobora gukata, kunama, no kuyitunga kumishinga myinshi yubwana. Ibi bituma bitora cyane kubikorwa byo guhanga.
Urupapuro rwa Aluminium
Ibintu byumubiri byurupapuro rwa aluminium
Urupapuro rwa Aluminum ni urumuri kandi rworoshye gutwara. Ifite ubucucike bugufi, urashobora rero kwimuka ibice binini nta kibazo. Aluminum nini cyane kurenza izindi siday. Reba iyi mbonerahamwe:
Ibyuma cyangwa alloy |
Ubucucike (G / CM⊃3;) |
Aluminium |
2.71 |
Icyuma (karubone) |
7.86 |
Umuringa |
8.94 |
Kuyobora |
11.33 |
Zahabu |
19.30 |
Aluminum ni nkonshuro zirenze inshuro eshatu kuruta ibyuma. Ndetse noroheje kuruta umuringa cyangwa kuyobora. Uku gucurangana hasi guha urupapuro rwa aluminium imbaraga ndende-kuri-ibiro. Urabona ibintu bikomeye bita byongera uburemere bwinshi.
Urupapuro rwa Aluminum ntabwo rugenda cyangwa ruteranya byoroshye. Ikora urwego ruto rurimo amazi n'imiti. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kuyikoresha hanze cyangwa ahantu hatose utagira impungenge.
Alumunum nayo yimura cyane. Imyitwarire yacyo ni 237 w / mk. Ibi bifasha mugihe ukeneye kwikuramo ubushyuhe vuba, nko mubushyuhe cyangwa imirasire.
Urupapuro rwa Aluminium rwinyeganyega nimiterere tutamennye. Urashobora gukata, kunama, cyangwa kubikora mubishushanyo byinshi. Ibi byoroshe gukoresha imishinga itandukanye. Umuringa kandi woroheje nanone nawo aritonda kandi uhindagurika, ariko aluminium ni yoroheje.
Hano hari ibindi bintu byingenzi byumubiri:
Umutungo |
Ibisobanuro |
Imbaraga |
Aluminum alloys irakomeye kuruta aluminium. Bakora neza kubera kubaka ibintu. |
Kurwanya Kwangirika |
Bakora ururenda rubarinda ingese. Ibi bibafasha kumara igihe kirekire. |
Imyitwarire y'amashanyarazi |
Aluminium itwara amashanyarazi neza. Ni kabiri ku muringa gusa. |
Ubushyuhe |
Aluminum alloys yimura ubushyuhe neza. Ibi nibyiza kubushyuhe no kumurika. |
Umucyo |
Aluminum alloys irakomeye ariko itara. Iyi niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa mumazi nimodoka. |
Kutari magnetiki |
Aluminum ntabwo akurura magnesi. Ibi bifasha ahantu magnets nikibazo. |
Kudashobora |
Aluminum ntabwo ikibatsi. Ibi bifite umutekano ahantu hamwe nibintu byaka. |
Impanuro: Urupapuro rwa Aluminum rukomeye rukomeye kandi rurwanya ingera nziza. Impapuro zijimye kandi zitwara amashanyarazi menshi kandi uheruka hanze.
Imiterere ya aluminium
Urashobora gushaka kumenya uburyo urupapuro rukomeye rwa aluminium. Imitungo ya mashini irakubwira imbaraga zingahe zishobora gufata mbere yo kunama cyangwa kumeneka. Urupapuro rwa Aluminum ruza muri alloys nyinshi. Buri buryarya afite imbaraga zayo.
Dore ameza ufite imbaraga zitanga n'imbaraga za kanseri kuri alloys zimwe:
Aluminium alloy |
Umujinya |
Imbaraga Zitanga Imbaraga (KSI) |
Imbaraga za Tensile (KSI) |
6061 |
T6 |
35 |
45 |
2024 |
T3 |
42 |
64 |
5052 |
H32 |
23 |
31 |
Kurugero, 6061-T6 ALLY ifite imbaraga zitanga byibuze 35 KSI. Imbaraga za kanseri yayo ni byibuze 45 KSI. Bimwe kuri alloys, nka 2024-T3, birakomeye kubera kuvanga inyubako.
Urupapuro rwa alumunum rwibyuma rukomeye. Irashobora gufata ibiro byinshi kandi ntabwo yunamye byoroshye. Ndetse kwiyongera kwuzuye mubyinshi bifasha urupapuro rwinshi.
Urupapuro rwicyuma na Aluminum narwo narwo rufite. Urashobora kurambura cyangwa kugihindura muburyo bwinshi. Ntabwo izacika. Ibi nibyiza kumishinga ikeneye imbaraga no guhinduka.
Ubuso burarangiye
Hariho byinshi birangira hejuru yicyuma cya aluminium. Buri ndangiza ihindura uko ireba nuburyo irwanya ingese.
Anodizozing ikora urwego rukomeye, ruteye ubwoba. Yongeraho kandi ibara kandi irabagirana.
Ifu ya powder ishyira kumurongo ukomeye, wamabara. Irinda kandi isa neza.
Kurangiza Alodine Kurangiza (Filime Chem) itanga uburinzi bwiza. Bisaba munsi ya kamere.
Amasaro asesagura kandi yorohereza hejuru. Itanga isura ya matte.
Amashanyarazi yongeraho icyumana cyoroheje kugirango atezimbere urupapuro.
Igipoling gituma ubuso buba ahantu hahanagura okiside.
Gukaraba bitanga isura yimyenda kandi igahisha ibishushanyo mbonera.
Icyitonderwa: Ameding na ifu yo gutwika byombi ubufasha bufasha guhagarika ingendo kandi bigatuma urupapuro rusa neza. Yazamutse arangiza guhisha. Alodine ni amahitamo meza niba ushaka kurinda amafaranga make.
Hitamo kurangiza ihuye numushinga wawe. Irangiza isaba urupapuro ruheruka hanze. Abandi barasa neza cyangwa byoroshye gusukura.
Gukoresha Rusange Urupapuro rwa Aluminium
Porogaramu
Urupapuro rwa Aluminum rukoreshwa mumodoka n'amakamyo menshi. Abakora imodoka barayitora kuko ari urumuri kandi rukomeye. Ibi bifasha imodoka Koresha gaze nkeya no gutwara neza. Aluminum kandi akora imodoka itekanye mu mpanuka. Ikiranuka ingaruka neza. Reba kuri iyi meza kugirango urebe impamvu abakora imodoka nk'urupapuro rwa aluminium:
Akarusho |
Ibisobanuro |
Kamere yoroheje |
Gukora imodoka zoroshye, zizigama gaze, kandi zifasha gutwara. |
Imbaraga-Kuri |
Byiza kuruta ibyuma bito, bifasha gukora imodoka zitekanye. |
Kurwanya Kwangirika |
Gira ingabo, none imara igihe kirekire. |
Recyclability |
Irashobora gusubirwamo inshuro nyinshi, ikiza amafaranga kandi ifasha ibidukikije. |
Ubushyuhe |
Yimuka ashyushya vuba, ibyiza kuri moteri. |
Urashobora kubona urupapuro rwa aluminium mumuryango wimodoka, ingofero, n'amakadiri. Inzugi zoroheje zituma imodoka zoroshye gufungura no kumutekano mu mpanuka. Aluminum ifasha abantu gusohoka vuba mubihe byihutirwa. Abakora imodoka nkabo balumunum barashobora gusubirwamo inshuro nyinshi. Ibi bizigama amafaranga kandi bifasha isi.
Ikoreshwa ry'ubwubatsi
Urupapuro rwa Aluminum rukoreshwa mu nyubako nyinshi. Abubatsi bayikoresha kuko bimara igihe kirekire kandi ntirugenda. Urabibona hejuru yinzu, idirishya ryamamaka, no kugoreka. Abahanga benshi batekereza ko Aluminium azakoreshwa cyane. Hano hari inzira rusange ikoreshwa:
Igisenge n'urukuta
Inzugi, idirishya ryamamaka, hamwe nurukuta runini
Urupapuro rwerekana imitako n'imitako
Urupapuro rwa Aluminum ni urumuri ariko rukomeye. Biroroshye gushiraho ibishushanyo byinshi. Abubatsi bameze nkabwo kuko bikeneye kwitabwaho gato kandi bisa neza imyaka. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 62% byo kubaka abahanga bateganya gukoresha Aluminiyumu nyinshi vuba.
Imishinga ya DIY na buri munsi
Urupapuro rwa Aluminum ni rwiza mumishinga yubukorikori nubukorikori. Urashobora guca, kunama, no kuyitunga byoroshye. Ibi bituma bitunganya abafana ba Diy. Hano hari ibintu bishimishije ushobora gukora:
Inyuguti za marquee
Imbaho ya magnet ya magnet kubimera
Urupapuro rw'icyuma
INTUMBO
Urupapuro rwibyuma byabanyamerika
Urupapuro rworoshye rwicyuma
Urupapuro rwa Aluminum ni urumuri, urashobora rero kubitwara byoroshye. Ntabwo bigenda, niko imishinga yawe imara igihe kirekire. Urashobora kuwunamye mumiterere myinshi, bityo ukaba ufite amahitamo menshi.
Inama: Koresha urupapuro rwa aluminium kubukorikori bwawe butaha cyangwa gukosora. Biroroshye gukorana no gukomera bihagije kumirimo myinshi.
Guhitamo urupapuro rwa aluminium
Mugihe watoranije urupapuro rwa aluminium ihuza umushinga wawe, ugomba gutekereza kubibyimba byombi nubukorikori. Aya mahitamo ahitamo uburyo umushinga wawe uzakora nigihe bizamara.
Umubyimba no gupima
Ubunini no kubikubwira uko bikomeye kandi byoroshye urupapuro rwawe rwa aluminium. Gauge numubare werekana uburyo icyuma cyijimye, ariko birashobora gusobanura ibintu bitandukanye kubishashwa bitandukanye. Kurugero:
Ingano ya Gauge yerekana ubunini bwa chani, ariko ntabwo ari kimwe kubyuma byose.
16-Gauge Aluminium itanga santimetero 0.062.
16-Igipimo cy'icyuma 0,559.
Ugomba gusuzuma ibi bintu mugihe uhitamo ubwinshi:
Niba ukeneye urupapuro rwawe rwa aluminium kugirango ufate uburemere cyangwa urwane amenyo, hitamo igipimo cyijimye. Impapuro za aluminium, nka santimetero 0.125, ziguhe ubuziraherezo n'imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi bikora neza kugirango ukoreshe imitwaro. Impapuro zoroshye, nka santimetero 0.040, kugoreka no kumera byoroshye. Nibyiza kubukorikori cyangwa ibice bidakeneye imbaraga nyinshi. Gukoresha ubunini bubi birashobora gutuma umushinga wawe ufite intege nke cyangwa bigoye gukoresha.
Ubwoko bwa Alloy
Urupapuro rwa Aluminium Albloys ruza muburyo bwinshi. Buri alloy ifite kuvanga imiterere. Ibikoresho bimwe biroroshye kunama, mugihe abandi bakomeye cyangwa barwanya ingese nziza. Dore ubwoko bumwe busanzwe bwurupapuro rwa aluminium:
1100: Nibyiza kumurimo wamashanyarazi, ibiryo, hamwe no gutunganya imiti.
3003: ikoreshwa muguteka ibikoresho byakazi rusange.
3004: Gukora neza kubikoresho byo kubika no guteka.
3105: Yatoranijwe kubisenge no kugoreka.
5052: Birakomeye kuri Marine ikoreshwa nigikoni.
Ubwoko bwa alloy burahindura uburyo icyuma cyawe gitwara. Kurugero, 5052 barwanyaga ruswa yumutima, biratunganye kubwato. 6061 irakomeye kandi irwanya ingese, ikayikora hejuru yo kubaka amakadiri. 7075 hagaragaye ikirere gikaze n'imiti. Amanota amwe, nka 5052, akomeye kurusha abandi nka 1100 cyangwa 3003. Ugomba kandi kumenya ko alloys kuva kuri 2XXX na 7xxx irwanya ruswa kuruta aluminium.
Hano hari ameza agufasha guhitamo iburyo:
Ibipimo by'ingenzi |
Ibisobanuro |
Imbaraga |
Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingufu batavunika. |
Gukomera |
Nigute urupapuro rukomeza imiterere yarwo munsi yumutwaro. |
Kurwanya Kwangirika |
Mbega ukuntu Akomy ahagaze ingese n'ikirere. |
Uburemere |
Impapuro zoroheje ni nziza kumishinga aho bifite akamaro. |
Gukora |
Mbega byoroshye gutema, kunama, cyangwa gushiraho urupapuro. |
Uzasangamo ko urupapuro rwa aluminium rukoreshwa mumato, gari ya moshi, imodoka, ndetse ndetse na parike yumuriro. Uburenganzira bwo guhuza ubunini nubutumwa bwa alloy bugufasha guhuza ibyo umushinga ukeneye. Amanota amwe ya aluminium, nka 5052 na 6061, aguhe imbaraga nimbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Buri gihe ugenzure ubwoko bwurupapuro rwa aluminiyumu ruboneka kumurimo wawe.
Impanuro: Tora urupapuro rwanyuma ya aluminium ukurikije aho uzabikoresha. Ku mishinga yo hanze cyangwa marine, hitamo ubugome bwo kurwanya ruswa no kumererwa kw'iburyo ku mbaraga.
Urupapuro rwa Aluminum ni ruguru ruto kandi ruringaniye. Urashobora kuyikoresha kubintu byinshi. Aluminum niworoheje cyane kuruta ibyuma. Ntabwo byoroshye. Urashobora kunama, gukata, no kwifatanya nayo muburyo bwinshi. Aluminium irakomeye kandi ifite akamaro kumirimo myinshi. Iragufasha guhitamo ibintu byiza kumushinga wawe.
Umutungo |
Inyungu |
Umucyo |
Hafi inshuro eshatu kuruta ibyuma |
Kurwanya Kwangirika |
Kurwanya ingese nziza kuruta ibyuma |
Bitandukanye |
Birashobora gushishozwa, guta, gutemwa, byinjiye, bishonga, byafashwe, biragaragara |
Imiterere ya mashini |
Ifite imbaraga nyinshi-kuri-ibiro |
Niba uzi ibi bintu, urashobora kwirinda amakosa. Ntugahitemo kurangiza cyangwa wibagirwe bender radii. Koresha 5053 aluminium kumato kuko birakomeye kandi byoroshye gusudira. Ibi bifasha umushinga wawe igihe kirekire kandi kigakiza amafaranga.
Impanuro: Buri gihe ugenzure alloy nubwinshi mbere yuko utangira. Igenamigambi riguha ibisubizo byiza.
Ibibazo
Ni ibihe bikoresho ukeneye kugabanya urupapuro rwa aluminium?
Urashobora gukoresha amabati kumpapuro zoroshye. Kubyibushye aluminum, gerageza jigsaw cyangwa umuzenguruko wabonye icyuma gikata icyuma. Buri gihe wambare ibirahure byumutekano na gants.
Urashobora gusiga irangi urupapuro rwa aluminium?
Nibyo, urashobora gusiga irangi alumunum. Sukura hejuru. Koresha primer yakozwe kubwibyuma. Noneho, shyira amashusho ya spray cyangwa brush-ku irangi kugirango urangize neza.
Nigute ushobora gukumira aluminium kuva kuri rustisu?
Aluminum ntabwo ikongerera ibyuma. Ikora urwego ruto rurarinda. Urashobora kongeramo uburinzi bwinyongera hamwe nifu ya Ameding cyangwa ifu.
Aluminium ifite umutekano kubikorwa byibiribwa?
Urashobora gukoresha aluminium kubiryo byibiribwa, amasafuriya, nibikoresho. Nibyiza ibiryo byinshi. Irinde kuyikoresha hamwe nibiryo bya acide, bishobora kubyitwaramo nicyuma.
Urashobora Weld Aluminium murugo?
Nibyo, urashobora kwels aluminium murugo. Koresha mig cyangwa tig gusudira. Sukura icyuma mbere yo gusudira. Witoze kubice kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza.
