I-Aluminium Sheet Metal isho izingcezu ezincanyana, ezincane ze-aluminium. Ungayisebenzisa ekwakheni, yezandla, noma ukulungisa izinto. I-Aluminium Sheet kulula ukuyibona ngoba ilula. Akugwinyi kalula. Iqinile nesisindo sayo. Ngo-2024, abantu babesebenzisa amathani ayizigidi eziyi-18 eshidi le-aluminium emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi abantu abaningi bayikhetha ngamaphrojekthi amaningi.
Into uqobo lwayo |
Isilinganiso sokuqina kwesisindo |
Aluminiyamu |
1/8 |
Insimbi |
1/16 |
Uma ukhetha ishidi le-aluminium, lingalinganisa isigamu njengensimbi. Kusengabamba inani elilinganayo lesisindo. Lezi zici zikusiza wenze izinto eziqinile nezihlala njalo ngaphandle kokuzenza zibe zisinde. Uma ufuna I-Aluminium Coil noma eminye imininingwane, Inkampani yethu ingakusiza ukuthi uqale.
Ukuthathwa Key
I-Aluminium Sheet Metal ilula kodwa futhi iqinile. Lokhu kwenza kube kuhle kumaphrojekthi amaningi afana nokwakha nezobuciko. Ayihlambisi ngokushesha ngoba inesendlalelo esikhethekile se-oxide. Ungayisebenzisa ngaphandle ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Khetha ubukhulu belungelo lephrojekthi yakho. Amashidi amakhulu anamandla futhi agcina isikhathi eside. Ama-alloys ahlukene we-aluminium anezici ezikhethekile. Khetha eyodwa efanela iphrojekthi yakho, njengokuthi uma uyidinga ukumelana nokugqwala noma ube namandla kakhulu. I-Aluminium Sheet iyasiza ezintweni eziningi. Ungasika, ugobe, futhi ulilolonge amaphrojekthi amaningi we-DIY. Lokhu kwenza kube wukukhetha okuhle komsebenzi wokudala.
I-Aluminium Sheet Metal Properties
Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ze-aluminium sheet
I-Aluminium Sheet Metal ilula futhi kulula ukuyithwala. Inobukhulu obuphansi, ngakho-ke ungahambisa izingcezu ezinkulu ngaphandle kwenkinga. I-Aluminium ilula kakhulu kunezinye izinsimbi. Bheka leli thebula:
Insimbi noma i-alloy |
Inceku (g / cm³) |
Aluminiyamu |
2.71 |
Insimbi (ikhabhoni) |
7.86 |
Ithusi |
8.94 |
Hola |
11.33 |
Imali ebomvu |
19.30 |
I-Aluminium icishe ibe kathathu ilula kunensimbi. Kukhanya kakhulu kune-zethusi noma ukuhola. Lokhu kudala okuphansi kunika i-aluminium sheet isilinganiso esiphakeme sokuqina. Uthola izinto eziqinile ezingangezi isisindo esiningi.
I-Aluminium Sheet Metal ayigwinyi noma i-corlode kalula. Kwakha isendlalelo se-oxide esincanyana esigcina amanzi namakhemikhali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungayisebenzisa ngaphandle noma ezindaweni ezimanzi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
I-Aluminium ibuye ishukumisele ukushisa kahle. Ukuqhutshwa kwayo okushisayo kungu-237 W / MK. Lokhu kuyasiza lapho udinga ukuqeda ukushisa ngokushesha, njengasezincathulweni zokushisa noma ama-radiator.
I-Aluminium Sheet Metal Bendes Nezimo Ngaphandle Kokuqhekeka. Ungasika, ugobe, noma wakheke ngemiklamo eminingi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa amaphrojekthi ahlukile. Insimbi nensimbi emnene nayo iyamangaza futhi i-ductile, kepha i-aluminium ilula.
Nazi ezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekile zomzimba:
Impahla |
Ukufanisa |
Izithukuthuku |
I-Aluminium Alloys inamandla kune-aluminium emsulwa. Basebenza kahle ngokwakha izinto. |
Ukumelana nokugqwala |
Benza ungqimba olubavikela ekugqwaleni. Lokhu kuyabasiza ukuhlala isikhathi eside. |
Ukuqina kukagesi |
I-Aluminium ithwala kahle ugesi kahle. Kungokwesibili kuphela ngethusi. |
Ukuvuselelwa okushisayo |
I-Aluminium Alloys ishukumisela ukushisa kahle. Lokhu kuhle ngokushisa okushisayo nama-radiator. |
-Lulaphele |
Ama-aluminium alloys aqinile kepha alula. Kungaleso sizathu basetshenziswa ezindizeni nasezimotweni. |
Non-magnetic |
I-Aluminium ayidonseli ama-magnets. Lokhu kuyasiza ezindaweni lapho ama-magnets ayinkinga khona. |
Ukungakhazi |
I-Aluminium ayihlali. Lokhu kuphephile ezindaweni ezinezinto ezivuthayo. |
Ithiphu: Insimbi enkulu ye-aluminium shidi inamandla futhi imelana nokugqwala kangcono. Amashidi amakhulu futhi aphatha ugesi omningi futhi ahlale isikhathi eside ngaphandle.
Izakhiwo zemishini ze-aluminium
Ungafuna ukwazi ukuthi i-aluminium sheet iqinile kangakanani. Izakhiwo zemishini zikutshela ukuthi malini amandla angathatha ngaphambi kokugoba noma ukuphula. I-Aluminium Sheet Metal iza ngama-alloys amaningi. I-alloy ngayinye inamandla ayo.
Nayi itafula elinamandla okuvuna kanye namandla ashubile athile athile:
I-Aluminium Alloy |
Inhliziyo |
Amandla Okuthela (KSI) |
Amandla we-Tensile (KSI) |
6061 |
T6 |
35 |
45 |
2024 |
I-T3 |
42 |
64 |
5052 |
H32 |
23 |
31 |
Isibonelo, i-6061-T6 Alloy inamandla okuvutha okungenani angama-35 KSI. Amandla ayo ashubile acishe abe ngu-45 KSI. Amanye ama-alloys, afana ne-2024-T3, aqine kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwawo kwezinsimbi.
Insimbi enkulu ye-aluminium shidi inamandla. Ingabamba isisindo esithe xaxa futhi ayigobi kalula. Ngisho nokwanda okuncane kokushuba kusiza ishidi lokusekelwa umthwalo owengeziwe.
I-Aluminium Sheet Metal nayo i-ductile enkulu. Ungalusa noma uyigobe ngezimo eziningi. Ngeke kuqhekeke. Lokhu kuhle kumaphrojekthi adinga amandla nokuvumelana nezimo.
Imiphetho ebunjiwe
Kunemiphetho eminingi engaphezulu yensimbi ye-aluminium sheet. Ukuqedwa ngakunye kushintsha ukuthi kubukeka kanjani nokuthi kukuphikisa kahle ukugqwala.
I-Anodizing yenza ungqimba olunzima, lokugqwala. Ingeza nombala futhi ikhanye.
I-Powder Coating ibeka ungqimba oluqinile, olunemibala. Kuvikela futhi kubukeka kukuhle.
I-Alodine Qeda (ifilimu le-chem) inikeza ukuvikelwa okuhle kokugqwala. Kubiza okungaphansi kokufaka i-anodizing.
Ukuqhuma kweBead kuhlanza futhi kubusheleleke indawo. Kunikeza ukubukeka kwe-matte.
I-Electroplating yengeza ungqimba lwensimbi omncane ukuze athuthukise ishidi.
Polishing yenza ingaphezulu licwebezele futhi livimba i-oxidation.
Ukuxubha kunikeza ukubukeka okubhaliwe futhi kufihle ukucasha.
QAPHELA: Ukufaka ama-anodizing kanye ne-powder coating zombili kusiza ukumisa ukugqwala nokwenza ishidi libukeke kangcono. I-Brushid iqeda ukufihla imihuzuko. I-Alodine iyisinqumo esihle uma ufuna ukuvikela imali encane.
Khetha ukuqeda okufanela iphrojekthi yakho. Abanye baqeda ukusiza ishidi lihlale isikhathi eside ngaphandle. Abanye bayayenza ibukeke kangcono noma kulula ukuyihlanza.
Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-aluminium sheet
Izicelo ze-Automotive
I-Aluminium Sheet Metal isetshenziswa ezimotweni eziningi namaloli. Abenzi bemoto bayikhetha ngoba ilula futhi iqinile. Lokhu kusiza izimoto zisebenzisa igesi encane futhi zidrayivu zingcono. I-aluminium futhi yenza izimoto ziphephe ezingozini. Ithola umthelela kahle. Bheka leli thebula ukubona ukuthi kungani abenzi bemoto bethanda i-aluminium sheet:
Imbuyiselo |
Ukufanisa |
Imvelo Engasindi |
Yenza izimoto zilula, zisindisa igesi, futhi zisiza ukushayela. |
Isilinganiso sokuqina kwesisindo |
Kungcono kunensimbi emnene, isiza ukwenza izimoto eziphephile. |
Ukumelana nokugqwala |
Yenza isihlangu, ngakho-ke kuhlala isikhathi eside. |
Ukubuyiselwa kabusha |
Ingavuselelwa ngaphezulu nangaphezulu, isindisa imali futhi isize imvelo. |
Ukuvuselelwa okushisayo |
Ihambisa ukushisa kude, ilungele izinjini. |
Ungathola ishidi le-aluminium eminyango yezimoto, ama-hoods, namafreyimu. Iminyango elula yenza izimoto zivule kalula futhi ziphephe ezingozini. I-Aluminium isiza abantu ukuthi baphume ngokushesha ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Abenzi bemoto abanjenge-aluminium bangavuselelwa kaningi. Lokhu kusindisa imali futhi kusiza umhlaba.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwakha
I-Aluminium Sheet Metal isetshenziswa ezakhiweni eziningi. Abakhi bayisebenzisela ngoba ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ayigqwali. Uyayibona ophahleni, ozimele bewindi, futhi bacale. Ochwepheshe abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-aluminium izosetshenziswa maduze nje. Nazi izindlela ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswayo:
Uphahla kanye nokumbozwa kodonga
Iminyango, ozimele bewindows, kanye nezindonga zengilazi ezinkulu
Uphahla lwamaphaneli nokuhlobisa
I-Aluminium Sheet ilula kodwa iqinile. Kulula ukulolonga emiklamo eminingi. Abakhi abathanda ngoba kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi kubukeka kukuhle iminyaka. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ama-62% ochwepheshe bezokwakha ahlela ukusebenzisa i-aluminium ethe xaxa kungekudala.
Amaphrojekthi we-DIY ne-AllDay
I-Aluminium Sheet ilungele amaphrojekthi asekhaya kanye nezobuciko. Ungasika, ugobe, ulilolonge kalula. Lokhu kwenza kube kulungele abalandeli be-DIY. Nazi izinto ezimnandi ongazenza:
Izincwadi ze-marquee ezigobile
Amabhodi kazibuthe wangokwezifiso amakhambi
I-Sheet Metal Dragonflies
Amacici Abekiwe
Amafulegi we-Sheet Metal American Flags
Amabhokisi wensimbi alula
I-Aluminium Sheet Metal ilula, ngakho-ke ungayithwala kalula. Ayigqeki, ngakho-ke amaphrojekthi akho aqhubeke isikhathi eside. Ungayigoba ibe yibunjwa obuningi, ngakho-ke unezinqumo eziningi.
Ithiphu: Sebenzisa i-Aluminium Sheet yezandla zakho ezilandelayo noma ukulungisa. Kulula ukusebenza nakho futhi okuqinile ngokwanele emisebenzini eminingi.
Ukukhetha ama-alloys we-aluminium shidi wensimbi
Lapho ukhetha ama-alloys we-aluminium shipe wensimbi yephrojekthi yakho, udinga ukucabanga ngobukhulu bobukhulu nohlobo lwe-alloy. Lezi zinketho zinquma ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho izosebenza kahle kangakanani nokuthi izohlala isikhathi esingakanani.
Ubukhulu kanye negeji
Ubukhulu kanye negeji kukutshela ukuthi uqine futhi uguquguquke kangakanani ishidi lakho le-alumininum lizoba. I-Gauge iyinombolo ekhombisa ukuthi ingabi kangakanani insimbi, kepha ingasho izinto ezahlukene zezinsimbi ezihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo:
Usayizi wegeji ukhombisa ubukhulu bensimbi, kepha akufani kuwo wonke ama-metals.
I-Aluminium engu-16-Gauge ilinganisa amasentimitha angama-0.062 ubukhulu.
I-16-nsimbi yensimbi engu-0.059 amayintshi aminyene.
Kufanele ucabangele lezi zinto lapho ukhetha ubukhulu obufanele:
Uma udinga ishidi lakho le-aluminium ukubamba isisindo noma ukumelana nama-dents, khetha igeji enkulu. Amashidi ama-aluminium amakhulu, afana nama-intshi angu-0.125, akunikeze ukuqina okuthe xaxa namandla. Lokhu kusebenza kahle ngokusetshenziswa kokuthwala umthwalo. Amashidi amancanyana, afana nama-intshi angama-0.040, agoba futhi alonge kalula. Zilungele ubuciko noma izingxenye ezingadingi amandla amakhulu. Kusetshenziswa ubukhulu obungalungile kungenza iphrojekthi yakho ibe buthaka noma kunzima ukuyisebenzisa.
Izinhlobo ze-alloy
I-Aluminium Sheet Metal Alloys iza ngezinhlobo eziningi. I-alloy ngayinye inokuhlanganiswa kwayo kwezakhiwo. Amanye ama-alloys kulula ukugoba, kanti amanye anamandla noma amelana nokugqwala kangcono. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-aluminium sheet:
1100: Kuhle emsebenzini kagesi, ukudla, nokuphathwa kwamakhemikhali.
I-3003: Isetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokupheka kanye nemisebenzi ejwayelekile yensimbi yensimbi.
I-3004: Isebenza kahle amathangi okugcina kanye ne-cookware.
3105: Kukhethwe ophahleni nokuxaka.
I-5052: Kuhle ukusetshenziswa kwasolwandle kanye nekhishi.
Uhlobo lwe-Alloy lushintsha indlela indlela yakho ye-aluminium sheet iziphatha. Isibonelo, u-5052 umelana nokugqwala kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ulungele izikebhe. I-6061 inamandla futhi imelana nokugqwala, okwenza kube yindawo ephezulu yokukhetha ozimele. I-7075 iphakama isimo sezulu esibi namakhemikhali. Amanye amamaki we-aluminium, afana nama-5052, anamandla kunabanye abanjengo-1100 noma 3003. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi ama-alloys avela ku-2xxx no-7xxx anokumelana okuphansi kokugqwala kune-aluminium ephansi.
Nayi itafula ukukusiza ukhethe i-alloy efanele:
Izindlela ezibalulekile |
Ukufanisa |
Izithukuthuku |
Amandla okumelana namandla ngaphandle kokuphuka. |
Ukuqina |
Ishidi ligcina kahle kangakanani ukwakheka kwalo ngaphansi komthwalo. |
Ukumelana nokugqwala |
I-alloy imele kahle kanjani ukugqwala nesimo sezulu. |
Ubunzima |
Amashidi akhanyayo angcono kumaphrojekthi lapho kudabuka khona isisindo. |
Umkhiqizo futhi |
Kulula kanjani ukusika, ukugoba, noma ukwakheka ishidi. |
Uzothola ukuthi ama-alloys we-aluminium shipe wensimbi asetshenziswa emikhunjini, izitimela, izimoto, ngisho namaphaneli omlilo. Inhlanganisela efanelekile yobukhulu nohlobo lwe-alloy ikuvumela ukuthi uhambisane nezidingo zephrojekthi yakho. Amanye amamaki we-aluminium, afana no-5052 no-6061, akunikeze amandla okulwa nokugqwala. Hlala uhlola izinhlobo ze-aluminium sheet etholakalayo ngomsebenzi wakho.
ICEBISO: Khetha ama-alloys we-aluminium shipe we-aluminium asuselwa lapho uzowasebenzisa khona. Amaphrojekthi angaphandle noma eMarine, khetha i-alloy enokumelana okuphezulu nokuqina okulungile kwamandla.
I-Aluminium Sheet Metal inciphile futhi iyisicaba. Ungayisebenzisa ngezinto eziningi. I-Aluminium ilula kakhulu kunensimbi. Akugwinyi kalula. Ungaguqa, usike, ujoyine ngezindlela eziningi. I-Aluminium iqinile futhi ilusizo emisebenzini eminingi. Kukusiza ukukhetha izinto ezinhle kakhulu zephrojekthi yakho.
Impahla |
Zuza |
-Lulaphele |
Cishe kathathu kukhanya okulula kunensimbi |
Ukumelana nokugqwala |
Melana nokugqwala kangcono kunensimbi |
Ububanzi |
Kungakhiwa, kuphonswe, ukusikwa, okuhlanganisiwe, okuncibilikisiwe, kufakwe emnyama, futhi kukhishwe |
Izakhiwo zemishini |
Inesilinganiso esikhulu sokuqina kwesisindo |
Uma wazi la maqiniso, ungagwema amaphutha. Musa ukukhetha ukuqedwa okungalungile noma ukhohlwe nge-band radii. Sebenzisa i-aluminium engu-5053 yezikebhe ngoba iqinile futhi kulula ukuyivula. Lokhu kusiza iphrojekthi yakho ihlale isikhathi eside futhi isindisa imali.
ICEBISO: Hlala uhlola i-alloy nobukhulu ngaphambi kokuqala. Ukuhlela kahle kukunika imiphumela engcono.
Umthandi
Yimaphi amathuluzi owadingayo ukusika ishidi le-aluminium?
Ungasebenzisa ama-tin snips amashidi amancanyana. Nge-aluminium enkulu, zama i-jigsaw noma isiyingi se-saw ngensimbi yokusika insimbi. Gqoka njalo izingilazi zokuphepha namagilavu.
Ungakwazi ukupenda insimbi ye-aluminium sheet?
Yebo, ungapenda i-aluminium. Hlanza ingaphezulu kuqala. Sebenzisa i-primer eyenzelwe insimbi. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka upende wesifutho noma upende wokuxubha ukuze uqede kahle.
Ngabe uvimbela kanjani i-aluminium ekujuleni?
I-Aluminium ayigwiki njengensimbi. Kwakha isendlalelo esincanyana se-oxide esiyivikele. Ungangeza ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe nge-anodizing noma i-powder coating.
Ingabe i-aluminium iphephile kumaphrojekthi okudla?
Ungasebenzisa i-aluminium yamathreyi okudla, amapani kanye neziqukathi. Kuphephile ekudleni okuningi. Gwema ukuyisebenzisa ngokudla kwe-acid, okungase kwenziwe ngensimbi.
Ungakwazi yini ishidi le-aluminium ekhaya?
Yebo, ungafaka i-aluminium ekhaya. Sebenzisa i-mig noma i-tig welder. Hlanza insimbi ngaphambi kokufudumala. Prakthiza kwizingcezu ze-scrap ukuthola imiphumela emihle.
